On 09/23/2016 06:12 AM, Robert Ho wrote: > +Note: for both /proc/PID/maps and /proc/PID/smaps readings, it's > +possible in race conditions, that the mappings printed may not be that > +up-to-date, because during each read walking, the task's mappings may have > +changed, this typically happens in multithread cases. But anyway in each single > +read these can be guarunteed: 1) the mapped addresses doesn't go backward; 2) no > +overlaps 3) if there is something at a given vaddr during the entirety of the > +life of the smaps/maps walk, there will be some output for it. Could we spuce this description up a bit? Perhaps: Note: reading /proc/PID/maps or /proc/PID/smaps is inherently racy. This typically manifests when doing partial reads of these files while the memory map is being modified. Despite the races, we do provide the following guarantees: 1) The mapped addresses never go backwards, which implies no two regions will ever overlap. 2) If there is something at a given vaddr during the entirety of the life of the smaps/maps walk, there will be some output for it. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html