From: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@xxxxxxxxxxx> ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:50 ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe+0x6a/0x70 unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0xce Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c03ce0 ffffffff813b3eae ffffffff81c03d30 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c03d20 ffffffff81067181 0000003200000001 ffffffff81c03df8 ffffffff8179676c 0000000000000000 ffffffff81fcd2c0 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x99 __warn+0xd1/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60 ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe+0x6a/0x70 fixup_exception+0x39/0x50 do_general_protection+0x93/0x1b0 general_protection+0x22/0x30 ? cpu_khz_from_msr+0xd8/0x1c0 native_calibrate_cpu+0x30/0x5b0 tsc_init+0x2b/0x297 x86_late_time_init+0xf/0x11 start_kernel+0x398/0x451 ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2f/0x31 x86_64_start_kernel+0xea/0xed After commit (fc141535ad8 : "x86 tsc_msr: Extend to include Intel Core Architecture"), rdmsr MSR_PLATFORM_INFO is used to get maximum non-turbo ratio for recent Intel Core Architecture which results in kvm guest rdmsr unsafe warning. As Radim pointed out before: | MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: Intel changes it from family to family and there is | no obvious overlap or default. If we picked 0 (any other fixed value), | then the guest would have to know that 0 doesn't mean that | MSR_PLATFORM_INFO returned 0, but that KVM doesn't emulate this MSR and | the value cannot be used. This is very similar to handling a #GP in the | guest, but also has a disadvantage, because KVM cannot say that | MSR_PLATFORM_INFO is 0. Simple emulation is not possible. This patch fix it by using rdmsr_safe to read MSR_PLATFORM_INFO in kvm guest in order that #GP can be fixed up, then tsc will be calibrated by PIT, HPET etc. Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Chen Yu <y.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxx Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c index e0c2b30..e6e465e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int match_cpu(u8 family, u8 model) */ unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void) { - u32 lo, hi, ratio, freq_id, freq; + u32 lo, hi, freq_id, freq, ratio = 0; unsigned long res; int cpu_index; @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void) } get_ratio: - rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi); - ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0xff; + if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &lo, &hi)) + ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0xff; done: /* TSC frequency = maximum resolved freq * maximum resolved bus ratio */ -- 1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html