> From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx] > Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 6:42 AM > > On Tue, 7 Jun 2016 03:03:32 +0000 > "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx] > > > Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2016 3:31 AM > > > > > > On Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:44:25 -0700 > > > Neo Jia <cjia@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 06, 2016 at 04:29:11PM +0800, Dong Jia wrote: > > > > > On Sun, 5 Jun 2016 23:27:42 -0700 > > > > > Neo Jia <cjia@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > 2. VFIO_DEVICE_CCW_CMD_REQUEST > > > > > This intends to handle an intercepted channel I/O instruction. It > > > > > basically need to do the following thing: > > > > > > > > May I ask how and when QEMU knows that he needs to issue such VFIO ioctl at > > > > first place? > > > > > > Yep, this is my question as well. It sounds a bit like there's an > > > emulated device in QEMU that's trying to tell the mediated device when > > > to start an operation when we probably should be passing through > > > whatever i/o operations indicate that status directly to the mediated > > > device. Thanks, > > > > > > Alex > > > > Below is copied from Dong's earlier post which said clear that > > a guest cmd submission will trigger the whole flow: > > > > ---- > > Explanation: > > Q1-Q4: Qemu side process. > > K1-K6: Kernel side process. > > > > Q1. Intercept a ssch instruction. > > Q2. Translate the guest ccw program to a user space ccw program > > (u_ccwchain). > > Q3. Call VFIO_DEVICE_CCW_CMD_REQUEST (u_ccwchain, orb, irb). > > K1. Copy from u_ccwchain to kernel (k_ccwchain). > > K2. Translate the user space ccw program to a kernel space ccw > > program, which becomes runnable for a real device. > > K3. With the necessary information contained in the orb passed in > > by Qemu, issue the k_ccwchain to the device, and wait event q > > for the I/O result. > > K4. Interrupt handler gets the I/O result, and wakes up the wait q. > > K5. CMD_REQUEST ioctl gets the I/O result, and uses the result to > > update the user space irb. > > K6. Copy irb and scsw back to user space. > > Q4. Update the irb for the guest. > > ---- > > Right, but this was the pre-mediated device approach, now we no longer > need step Q2 so we really only need Q1 and therefore Q3 to exist in > QEMU if those are operations that are not visible to the mediated > device; which they very well might be, since it's described as an > instruction rather than an i/o operation. It's not terrible if that's > the case, vfio-pci has its own ioctl for doing a hot reset. > > > My understanding is that such thing belongs to how device is mediated > > (so device driver specific), instead of something to be abstracted in > > VFIO which manages resource but doesn't care how resource is used. > > > > Actually we have same requirement in vGPU case, that a guest driver > > needs submit GPU commands through some MMIO register. vGPU device > > model will intercept the submission request (in its own way), do its > > necessary scan/audit to ensure correctness/security, and then submit > > to physical GPU through vendor specific interface. > > > > No difference with channel I/O here. > > Well, if the GPU command is submitted through an MMIO register, is that > MMIO register part of the mediated device? If so, could the mediated > device recognize the command and do the scan/audit itself? QEMU must > not be the point at which mediation occurs for security purposes, QEMU > is userspace and userspace is not to be trusted. I'm still open to > ioctls where it makes sense, as above, we have PCI specific ioctls and > already, but we need to evaluate each one, why it needs to exist, and > whether we can skip it if the mediated device can trigger the action on > its own. After all, that's why we're using the vfio api, so we can > re-use much of the existing infrastructure, especially for a vGPU that > exposes itself as a PCI device. Thanks, > My point is that a guest submission on vGPU is just a normal trapped register write, which is forwarded from Qemu to VFIO through pwrite interface and then hit mediated vGPU device. The mediated device will recognize this register write as a submission request and then do necessary scan (looks we are saying same thing) and then submit to physical device driver. If loading ccw cmds on channel i/o are also through some I/O registers, it can be implemented same way w/o introducing new ioctl. The r/w handler of mediated device can figure out whether it's a ccw submission or not. But my understanding might be wrong here. Thanks Kevin -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
