Re: [PATCH RFC 08/15] pci: Rework pci_bar_addr()

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On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 03:28:34PM +0200, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 11.04.2016 13:04, Alexander Gordeev wrote:
> > This update makes pci_bar_addr() interface 64 bit BARs aware
> > and introduces a concept of PCI address translation. In cases
> > PCI bus and CPU bus physical addresses are not indentical the
> > architecutre should override pci_xslate_addr() interface to
> > provide necessary mapping between the two.
> > 
> > Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  lib/asm-generic/pci.h |  8 +++++
> >  lib/pci.c             | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  lib/pci.h             |  4 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/lib/asm-generic/pci.h b/lib/asm-generic/pci.h
> > index 175b0497ed82..15f23079f27e 100644
> > --- a/lib/asm-generic/pci.h
> > +++ b/lib/asm-generic/pci.h
> > @@ -14,4 +14,12 @@ static inline void pci_shutdown(void)
> >  }
> >  #endif
> >  
> > +#ifndef pci_xslate_addr
> > +static inline
> > +phys_addr_t pci_xlate_addr(pcidevaddr_t __unused dev, uint64_t addr)
> > +{
> > +	return addr;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/lib/pci.c b/lib/pci.c
> > index 88c7d2d06fc2..43e9c0c38434 100644
> > --- a/lib/pci.c
> > +++ b/lib/pci.c
> > @@ -9,23 +9,78 @@
> >  /* Scan bus look for a specific device. Only bus 0 scanned for now. */
> >  pcidevaddr_t pci_find_dev(uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t device_id)
> >  {
> > -	unsigned dev;
> > -	for (dev = 0; dev < 256; ++dev) {
> > -		uint32_t id = pci_config_readl(dev, 0);
> > -		if ((id & 0xFFFF) == vendor_id && (id >> 16) == device_id) {
> > +	pcidevaddr_t dev;
> > +
> > +	for (dev = 0; dev < 256; dev++) {
> > +		if (pci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID) == vendor_id &&
> > +		    pci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID) == device_id) {
> >  			return dev;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > +
> >  	return PCIDEVADDR_INVALID;
> >  }
> >  
> > -unsigned long pci_bar_addr(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> > +static phys_addr_t pci_bar_mask(uint32_t bar)
> > +{
> > +	return (bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ?
> > +		PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +phys_addr_t pci_bar_addr(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> > +{
> > +	int off;
> > +	uint32_t bar;
> > +	uint64_t addr, mask;
> > +
> > +	off = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + bar_num * 4;
> 
> Looks like you also added now support for 64-bit bars below ... but is
> the above calculation still valid if there is a 64-bit bar inbetween?
> E.g. what is this function supposed to do if the first bar is a 64-bit bar?
> Is the caller supposed to use bar_num = 2 for the second bar, or bar_num = 1?
> ... maybe a comment in front of the function would be good here.

That is a good point. I tend not to complicate this function which would
have report a failure in case of "inbetween" access and nailing "bar_num"
to 32 bits. I do not like this idea much, but struggling with an alternate
idea. Otherwise it should be something like this:

	bool pci_bar_addr(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num, phys_addr_t *addr);

But in early versions of this series Andrew did not like it ;) The code
iterated through all 6 BARs decoding each one-by-one.


> > +	bar = pci_config_readl(dev, off);
> > +	mask = pci_bar_mask(bar);
> > +
> > +	if (pci_bar_is64(dev, bar_num)) {
> > +		uint32_t addr_high = pci_config_readl(dev, off + 4);
> > +		addr = (((uint64_t)addr_high << 32) | bar) & mask;
> > +	} else {
> > +		addr = bar & mask;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return pci_xlate_addr(dev, addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * To determine the amount of address space needed by a PCI device,
> > + * one must save the original value of the BAR, write a value of
> > + * all 1's to the register, then read it back. The amount of memory
> > + * can then be then determined by masking the information bits,
> > + * performing a bitwise NOT and incrementing the value by 1.
> > + *
> > + * The following pci_bar_size32() and pci_bar_size() functions do
> > + * the described algorithm.
> > + */                                                                     
> > +static uint32_t pci_bar_size32(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> > +{
> > +	int off = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (bar_num * 4);
> > +	uint32_t bar, size;
> > +
> > +	bar = pci_config_readl(dev, off);
> > +	pci_config_writel(dev, off, ~0u);
> > +	size = pci_config_readl(dev, off);
> > +	pci_config_writel(dev, off, bar);
> > +
> > +	return size;
> > +}
> > +
> > +phys_addr_t pci_bar_size(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> >  {
> >  	uint32_t bar = pci_config_readl(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + bar_num * 4);
> > -	if (bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
> > -		return bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
> > +	uint32_t size = pci_bar_size32(dev, bar_num);
> > +	phys_addr_t mask = pci_bar_mask(bar);
> > +
> > +	if (pci_bar_is64(dev, bar_num)) {
> > +		uint32_t size_high = pci_bar_size32(dev, bar_num + 1);
> > +		return (~((((phys_addr_t)size_high << 32) | size) & mask)) + 1;
> >  	} else {
> > -		return bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
> > +		return (~((phys_addr_t)size & mask)) + 1;
> >  	}
> >  }
> 
> I think you could slightly simplify that function, something like:
> 
> phys_addr_t pci_bar_size(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> {
> 	uint32_t bar = pci_config_readl(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + bar_num * 4);
> 	phys_addr_t size = pci_bar_size32(dev, bar_num);
> 	phys_addr_t mask = pci_bar_mask(bar);
> 
> 	if (pci_bar_is64(dev, bar_num)) {
> 		size |= ((phys_addr_t)pci_bar_size32(dev, bar_num + 1) << 32;
> 	}
> 
> 	return (~((phys_addr_t)size & mask)) + 1;
> }

Yep, looks better.

> > @@ -40,3 +95,16 @@ bool pci_bar_is_valid(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> >  	uint32_t bar = pci_config_readl(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + bar_num * 4);
> >  	return bar;
> >  }
> > +
> > +bool pci_bar_is64(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num)
> > +{
> > +	uint32_t bar = pci_config_readl(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + bar_num * 4);
> > +
> > +	if (bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
> > +		return false;
> > +	else if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) ==
> > +			PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
> > +		return true;
> > +	else
> > +		return false;
> 
> More simple:
> 
> 	else
> 		return ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) ==
> 			PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
> 
> ?

I personally find it less readable, but can not explain it ;)

> > +}
> > diff --git a/lib/pci.h b/lib/pci.h
> > index 90bf62bf3b6d..09b500ea19f0 100644
> > --- a/lib/pci.h
> > +++ b/lib/pci.h
> > @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ enum {
> >  	PCIDEVADDR_INVALID = 0xffff,
> >  };
> >  pcidevaddr_t pci_find_dev(uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t device_id);
> > -unsigned long pci_bar_addr(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> > +phys_addr_t pci_bar_addr(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> > +phys_addr_t pci_bar_size(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> > +bool pci_bar_is64(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> >  bool pci_bar_is_memory(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> >  bool pci_bar_is_valid(pcidevaddr_t dev, int bar_num);
> 
>  Thomas
> 
> 
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