Re: [PATCH v4 1/9] clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Gather KVM specific information in a structure

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On 03/30/2016 11:12 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On 30/03/16 10:06, Christoffer Dall wrote:
On Tue, Mar 29, 2016 at 06:32:15PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
Daniel,

On 29/03/16 18:13, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
On 03/24/2016 06:53 PM, Julien Grall wrote:
Introduce a structure which are filled up by the arch timer driver and
used by the virtual timer in KVM.

The first member of this structure will be the timecounter. More members
will be added later.

A stub for the new helper isn't introduced because KVM requires the arch
timer for both ARM64 and ARM32.

The function arch_timer_get_timecounter is kept for the time being and
will be dropped in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>

      Changes in v3:
          - Rename the patch
          - Move the KVM changes and removal of arch_timer_get_timecounter
          in separate patches.
---
   drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 12 +++++++++---
   include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h |  5 +++++
   2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
index 5152b38..62bdfe7 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
@@ -468,11 +468,16 @@ static struct cyclecounter cyclecounter = {
   	.mask	= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(56),
   };

-static struct timecounter timecounter;
+static struct arch_timer_kvm_info arch_timer_kvm_info;

This structure is statically defined in this subsystem but not used in
this file and a couple of a accessors is added to let another subsystem
to access it.

That sounds there is something wrong here with the design of the current
code, virt/phys are mixed.

It isn't possible to split the virt/phys timer code respectively in
virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c and drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c ?

No, that'd be the wrong thing to do. The kernel uses *either* the virt
or phys timer depending on how it has been booted, and both counters are
in use.

What KVM (or any other hypervisor) needs from the timer subsystem is:
- an interrupt (so that it can force a guest exit when the timer fires),
- a way to convert the values programmed into the HW into a timer event
(which is what the time counter structure is for).

That allows the hypervisor to *emulate* a timer for the guest, and
that's what virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c is all about. We have a clear
separation of what is driving the HW vs what is emulating it, and I'm
quite eager to preserve that.

At least, 'struct arch_timer_kvm_info' should belong to
virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c.

At the cost of mandating separate storage in the arm_arch_timer driver.
I do not find that much nicer, but if you prefer that, fine by me.

If arch_timer_kvm_info is declared in virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c, then
do you want to make it globally accessible and populated by this code or
make it static to the KVM code and populate it with accessor functions?

That'd be the latter, as I'm really not fond of global data.

To me the natural thing is that the arch timer driver maintains data
about the device it drives, and consumers of that data can ask the arch
timer driver for the details.

That was my approach too, and that's the way the code proposed by Julien
works. Daniel seems to have a different take on it though.

Well, I'm not against Julien's changes. The arm_arch_timer is complex and I don't have all the knowledge for the virt side. So I am just asking if everything is clearly separated which seems to be the case regarding your previous email.

What sounds strange to me is we have a static global function which is not used (except at init time) by the timer and then we add accessors function to retrieve it. I would have expected arch_timer to pass a structure at init time to the timer driver and this one fills it. Then the arch timer can directly use its own structure.

Anyway, perhaps I am splitting hairs. So up to you if you want to keep the current approach.

  -- Daniel

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