PKEYS defines a new status bit in the PFEC. PFEC.PK (bit 5), if some
conditions is true, the fault is considered as a PKU violation.
pkru_mask indicates if we need to check PKRU.ADi and PKRU.WDi, and
does cache some conditions for permission_fault.
[ Huaitong: Xiao helps to modify many sections. ]
Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 01c8b50..8968165 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -335,6 +335,14 @@ struct kvm_mmu {
*/
u8 permissions[16];
+ /*
+ * The pkru_mask indicates if protection key checks are needed. It
+ * consists of 16 domains indexed by page fault error code bits [4:1],
+ * with PFEC.RSVD replaced by ACC_USER_MASK from the page tables.
+ * Each domain has 2 bits which are ANDed with AD and WD from PKRU.
+ */
+ u32 pkru_mask;
+
u64 *pae_root;
u64 *lm_root;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 29a84c0..28c750a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -3923,6 +3923,80 @@ static void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
}
}
+/*
+* PKU is an additional mechanism by which the paging controls access to
+* user-mode addresses based on the value in the PKRU register. Protection
+* key violations are reported through a bit in the page fault error code.
+* Unlike other bits of the error code, the PK bit is not known at the
+* call site of e.g. gva_to_gpa; it must be computed directly in
+* permission_fault based on two bits of PKRU, on some machine state (CR4,
+* CR0, EFER, CPL), and on other bits of the error code and the page tables.
+*
+* In particular the following conditions come from the error code, the
+* page tables and the machine state:
+* - PK is always zero unless CR4.PKE=1 and EFER.LMA=1
+* - PK is always zero if RSVD=1 (reserved bit set) or F=1 (instruction fetch)
+* - PK is always zero if U=0 in the page tables
+* - PKRU.WD is ignored if CR0.WP=0 and the access is a supervisor access.
+*
+* The PKRU bitmask caches the result of these four conditions. The error
+* code (minus the P bit) and the page table's U bit form an index into the
+* PKRU bitmask. Two bits of the PKRU bitmask are then extracted and ANDed
+* with the two bits of the PKRU register corresponding to the protection key.
+* For the first three conditions above the bits will be 00, thus masking
+* away both AD and WD. For the last condition, only WD will be masked away.
+*/
+static void update_pkru_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
+ bool ept)
+{
+ unsigned bit;
+ bool wp;
+
+ if (ept) {
+ mmu->pkru_mask = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* PKEY is enabled only if CR4.PKE and EFER.LMA are both set. */
+ if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) || !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+ mmu->pkru_mask = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wp = is_write_protection(vcpu);
+
+ for (bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->permissions); ++bit) {
+ unsigned pfec, pkey_bits;
+ bool check_pkey, check_write, ff, uf, wf, pte_user;
+
+ pfec = bit << 1;
+ ff = pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
+ uf = pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK;
+ wf = pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
+
+ /* PFEC.RSVD is replaced by ACC_USER_MASK. */
+ pte_user = pfec & PFERR_RSVD_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Only need to check the access which is not an
+ * instruction fetch and is to a user page.
+ */
+ check_pkey = (!ff && pte_user);
+ /*
+ * write access is controlled by PKRU if it is a
+ * user access or CR0.WP = 1.
+ */
+ check_write = check_pkey && wf && (uf || wp);
+
+ /* PKRU.AD stops both read and write access. */
+ pkey_bits = !!check_pkey;
+ /* PKRU.WD stops write access. */
+ pkey_bits |= (!!check_write) << 1;
+
+ mmu->pkru_mask |= (pkey_bits & 3) << pfec;
+ }
+}
+
static void update_last_nonleaf_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
{
unsigned root_level = mmu->root_level;
@@ -3941,6 +4015,7 @@ static void paging64_init_context_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
+ update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
MMU_WARN_ON(!is_pae(vcpu));
@@ -3968,6 +4043,7 @@ static void paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
+ update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
context->page_fault = paging32_page_fault;
@@ -4026,6 +4102,7 @@ static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
+ update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
}
@@ -4078,6 +4155,7 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly)
context->direct_map = false;
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, true);
+ update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, true);
reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(vcpu, context, execonly);
reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context, execonly);
}
@@ -4132,6 +4210,7 @@ static void init_kvm_nested_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false);
+ update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, g_context);
}
--
1.8.3.1
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