Re: [PATCH v3] powerpc: Add tests for sPAPR h-calls

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On 02/03/2016 09:40, Thomas Huth wrote:
> Introduce a test for sPAPR hypercalls, starting with the
> three hypercalls H_SET_SPRG0, H_PAGE_INIT and H_RANDOM.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  v3:
>  - Use report_xfail() in H_RANDOM test to report whether the
>    h-call is available or not
> 
>  v2:
>  - Rebased to the final version of Andrew's initial ppc64
>    support patches that got merged yesterday
>  - Added a test for the H_RANDOM hypercall
> 
>  Please note that you need the latest QEMU development version
>  since some of the hypercalls have only been added recently.
> 
>  In case somebody wants to review the description of the h-calls, you
>  can find them in LoPAPR, chapters 14.5.4.3.1, 14.5.4.3.3 and 14.15.1.
>  See: https://members.openpowerfoundation.org/document/dl/469
> 
>  lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h |   3 +
>  powerpc/Makefile.common |   5 +-
>  powerpc/spapr_hcall.c   | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  powerpc/unittests.cfg   |   3 +
>  4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 powerpc/spapr_hcall.c
> 
> diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h
> index 750c655..f6f9ea8 100644
> --- a/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h
> +++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h
> @@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
>  #define H_PRIVILEGE		-3
>  #define H_PARAMETER		-4
>  
> +#define H_SET_SPRG0		0x24
>  #define H_SET_DABR		0x28
> +#define H_PAGE_INIT		0x2c
>  #define H_PUT_TERM_CHAR		0x58
> +#define H_RANDOM		0x300
>  
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>  /*
> diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.common b/powerpc/Makefile.common
> index b526668..2ce6494 100644
> --- a/powerpc/Makefile.common
> +++ b/powerpc/Makefile.common
> @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
>  #
>  
>  tests-common = \
> -	$(TEST_DIR)/selftest.elf
> +	$(TEST_DIR)/selftest.elf \
> +	$(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.elf
>  
>  all: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin test_cases
>  
> @@ -63,3 +64,5 @@ generated_files = $(asm-offsets)
>  test_cases: $(generated_files) $(tests-common) $(tests)
>  
>  $(TEST_DIR)/selftest.elf: $(cstart.o) $(reloc.o) $(TEST_DIR)/selftest.o
> +
> +$(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.elf: $(cstart.o) $(reloc.o) $(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.o
> diff --git a/powerpc/spapr_hcall.c b/powerpc/spapr_hcall.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..46731e1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/powerpc/spapr_hcall.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
> +/*
> + * Test sPAPR hypervisor calls (aka. h-calls)
> + *
> + * Copyright 2016  Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.
> + */
> +#include <libcflat.h>
> +#include <util.h>
> +#include <alloc.h>
> +#include <asm/hcall.h>
> +
> +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
> +
> +#define H_ZERO_PAGE	(1UL << (63-48))
> +#define H_COPY_PAGE	(1UL << (63-49))
> +
> +#define mfspr(nr) ({ \
> +	uint64_t ret; \
> +	asm volatile("mfspr %0,%1" : "=r"(ret) : "i"(nr)); \
> +	ret; \
> +})
> +
> +#define SPR_SPRG0	0x110
> +
> +/**
> + * Test the H_SET_SPRG0 h-call by setting some values and checking whether
> + * the SPRG0 register contains the correct values afterwards
> + */
> +static void test_h_set_sprg0(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	uint64_t sprg0, sprg0_orig;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (argc > 1)
> +		report_abort("Unsupported argument: '%s'", argv[1]);
> +
> +	sprg0_orig = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
> +
> +	rc = hcall(H_SET_SPRG0, 0xcafebabedeadbeefULL);
> +	sprg0 = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
> +	report("sprg0 = 0xcafebabedeadbeef",
> +		rc == H_SUCCESS && sprg0 == 0xcafebabedeadbeefULL);
> +
> +	rc = hcall(H_SET_SPRG0, 0xaaaaaaaa55555555ULL);
> +	sprg0 = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
> +	report("sprg0 = 0xaaaaaaaa55555555",
> +		rc == H_SUCCESS && sprg0 == 0xaaaaaaaa55555555ULL);
> +
> +	rc = hcall(H_SET_SPRG0, sprg0_orig);
> +	sprg0 = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
> +	report("sprg0 = 0x%llx",
> +		rc == H_SUCCESS && sprg0 == sprg0_orig, sprg0_orig);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Test the H_PAGE_INIT h-call by using it to clear and to copy a page, and
> + * by checking for the correct values in the destination page afterwards
> + */
> +static void test_h_page_init(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	u8 *dst, *src;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (argc > 1)
> +		report_abort("Unsupported argument: '%s'", argv[1]);
> +
> +	dst = memalign(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	src = memalign(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (!dst || !src)
> +		report_abort("Failed to alloc memory");
> +
> +	memset(dst, 0xaa, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	rc = hcall(H_PAGE_INIT, H_ZERO_PAGE, dst, src);
> +	report("h_zero_page", rc == H_SUCCESS && *(uint64_t*)dst == 0);
> +
> +	*(uint64_t*)src = 0xbeefc0dedeadcafeULL;
> +	rc = hcall(H_PAGE_INIT, H_COPY_PAGE, dst, src);
> +	report("h_copy_page",
> +		rc == H_SUCCESS && *(uint64_t*)dst == 0xbeefc0dedeadcafeULL);
> +
> +	*(uint64_t*)src = 0x9abcdef012345678ULL;
> +	rc = hcall(H_PAGE_INIT, H_COPY_PAGE|H_ZERO_PAGE, dst, src);
> +	report("h_copy_page+h_zero_page",
> +		rc == H_SUCCESS &&  *(uint64_t*)dst == 0x9abcdef012345678ULL);
> +
> +	rc = hcall(H_PAGE_INIT, H_ZERO_PAGE, dst + 0x123, src);
> +	report("h_zero_page unaligned dst", rc == H_PARAMETER);
> +
> +	rc = hcall(H_PAGE_INIT, H_COPY_PAGE, dst, src + 0x123);
> +	report("h_copy_page unaligned src", rc == H_PARAMETER);
> +}
> +
> +static int h_random(uint64_t *val)
> +{
> +	register uint64_t r3 asm("r3") = H_RANDOM;
> +	register uint64_t r4 asm("r4");
> +
> +	asm volatile (" sc 1 " : "+r"(r3), "=r"(r4) : "r"(r3));

as you use "+r" with r3 in the output operands field, I think you don't
have to declare it in the input operands field.

> +	*val = r4;
> +
> +	return r3;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Test H_RANDOM by calling it a couple of times to check whether all bit
> + * positions really toggle (there should be no "stuck" bits in the output)
> + */
> +static void test_h_random(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	uint64_t rval, val0, val1;
> +	int rc, i;
> +
> +	if (argc > 1)
> +		report_abort("Unsupported argument: '%s'", argv[1]);
> +
> +	/* H_RANDOM is optional - so check for sane return values first */
> +	rc = h_random(&rval);
> +	report_xfail("h-call available", rc == H_FUNCTION, rc == H_SUCCESS);
> +	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
> +		return;

I think it can be disturbing to not always have the same number of
tests, so remove the initial checking and use the report_xfail on the
following report.


> +	val0 = 0ULL;
> +	val1 = ~0ULL;
> +
> +	i = 100;
> +	do {
> +		rc = h_random(&rval);
> +		if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
> +			break;
> +		val0 |= rval;
> +		val1 &= rval;
> +	} while (i-- > 0 && (val0 != ~0ULL || val1 != 0ULL));
> +
> +	report("no stuck bits", rc == H_SUCCESS && val0 == ~0ULL && val1 == 0);

something like:

    report_xfail("no stuck bits", rc == H_FUNCTION, \
                 rc == H_SUCCESS && val0 == ~0ULL && val1 == 0);

Is it possible to use "ibm,hypertasfunctions" of /rtas node to know if
it is supported (instead of H_FUNCTION)?

> +}
> +
> +struct {
> +	const char *name;
> +	void (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
> +} hctests[] = {
> +	{ "h_set_sprg0", test_h_set_sprg0 },
> +	{ "h_page_init", test_h_page_init },
> +	{ "h_random", test_h_random },
> +	{ NULL, NULL }
> +};
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	int all = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	report_prefix_push("hypercall");
> +
> +	if (!argc || (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "all")))
> +		all = 1;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; hctests[i].name != NULL; i++) {
> +		report_prefix_push(hctests[i].name);
> +		if (all || strcmp(argv[0], hctests[i].name) == 0) {
> +			hctests[i].func(argc, argv);
> +		}
> +		report_prefix_pop();
> +	}
> +
> +	return report_summary();
> +}
> diff --git a/powerpc/unittests.cfg b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
> index 60f9be8..d858436 100644
> --- a/powerpc/unittests.cfg
> +++ b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
> @@ -28,3 +28,6 @@ file = selftest.elf
>  smp = 2
>  extra_params = -m 256 -append 'setup smp=2 mem=256'
>  groups = selftest
> +
> +[spapr_hcall]
> +file = spapr_hcall.elf
> 
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