Re: [PATCH] kvm: svm: reset mmu on VCPU reset

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On 09/18/2015 09:39 PM, Igor Mammedov wrote:
When INIT/SIPI sequence is sent to VCPU which before that
was in use by OS, VMRUN might fail with:

  KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0xffffffff
  EAX=00000000 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=000006d3
  ESI=00000000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=00000000
  EIP=00000000 EFL=00000002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
  ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
  CS =9a00 0009a000 0000ffff 00009a00
  [...]
  CR0=60000010 CR2=b6f3e000 CR3=01942000 CR4=000007e0
  [...]
  EFER=0000000000000000

with corresponding SVM error:
  KVM: FAILED VMRUN WITH VMCB:
  [...]
  cpl:            0                efer:         0000000000001000
  cr0:            0000000080010010 cr2:          00007fd7fe85bf90
  cr3:            0000000187d0c000 cr4:          0000000000000020
  [...]

What happens is that VCPU state right after offlinig:
CR0: 0x80050033  EFER: 0xd01  CR4: 0x7e0
   -> long mode with CR3 pointing to longmode page tables

and when VCPU gets INIT/SIPI following transition happens
CR0: 0 -> 0x60000010 EFER: 0x0  CR4: 0x7e0
   -> paging disabled with stale CR3

However SVM under the hood puts VCPU in Paged Real Mode*
which effectively translates CR0 0x60000010 -> 80010010 after

    svm_vcpu_reset()
        -> init_vmcb()
            -> kvm_set_cr0()
                -> svm_set_cr0()

but from  kvm_set_cr0() perspective CR0: 0 -> 0x60000010
only caching bits are changed and
commit d81135a57aa6
  ("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and CR0.NW are changed")'
regressed svm_vcpu_reset() which relied on MMU being reset.

As result VMRUN after svm_vcpu_reset() tries to run
VCPU in Paged Real Mode with stale MMU context (longmode page tables),
which causes some AMD CPUs** to bail out with VMEXIT_INVALID.

Fix issue by unconditionally resetting MMU context
at init_vmcb() time.

--
* AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual,
     Volume 2: System Programming, rev: 3.25
       15.19 Paged Real Mode
** Opteron 1216


Good catch and nice analysis. Thanks for your fix, Igor!

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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