Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: kvm-vfio: User API for VT-d Posted-Interrupts

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On 12/02/2014 05:02 PM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 2014-12-02 at 08:52 +0100, Eric Auger wrote:
>> On 12/02/2014 05:48 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:
>>> On Tue, 2014-12-02 at 02:08 +0000, Wu, Feng wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Eric Auger [mailto:eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx]
>>>>> Sent: Monday, December 01, 2014 6:10 PM
>>>>> To: Alex Williamson
>>>>> Cc: Wu, Feng; pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx; gleb@xxxxxxxxxx; kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: kvm-vfio: User API for VT-d
>>>>> Posted-Interrupts
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/25/2014 05:10 PM, Alex Williamson wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, 2014-11-25 at 16:01 +0100, Eric Auger wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/25/2014 01:23 PM, Feng Wu wrote:
>>>>>>>> This patch adds and documents a new attribute
>>>>>>>> KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE_POSTING_IRQ in KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE
>>>>> group.
>>>>>>>> This new attribute is used for VT-d Posted-Interrupts.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> When guest OS changes the interrupt configuration for an
>>>>>>>> assigned device, such as, MSI/MSIx data/address fields,
>>>>>>>> QEMU will use this IRQ attribute to tell KVM to update the
>>>>>>>> related IRTE according the VT-d Posted-Interrrupts Specification,
>>>>>>>> such as, the guest vector should be updated in the related IRTE.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>  Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt |    9 +++++++++
>>>>>>>>  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                   |   10 ++++++++++
>>>>>>>>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
>>>>> b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
>>>>>>>> index f7aff29..39dee86 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
>>>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
>>>>>>>> @@ -42,3 +42,12 @@ activated before VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS has been
>>>>> called to trigger the IRQ
>>>>>>>>  or associate an eventfd to it. Unforwarding can only be called while the
>>>>>>>>  signaling has been disabled with VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS. If this
>>>>> condition is
>>>>>>>>  not satisfied, the command returns an -EBUSY.
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +  KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE_POSTING_IRQ: Use posted interrtups
>>>>> mechanism to post
>>>>>>>> +                                   the IRQ to guests.
>>>>>>>> +For this attribute, kvm_device_attr.addr points to a kvm_posted_intr
>>>>> struct.
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +When guest OS changes the interrupt configuration for an assigned
>>>>> device,
>>>>>>>> +such as, MSI/MSIx data/address fields, QEMU will use this IRQ attribute
>>>>>>>> +to tell KVM to update the related IRTE according the VT-d
>>>>> Posted-Interrrupts
>>>>>>>> +Specification, such as, the guest vector should be updated in the related
>>>>> IRTE.
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>>>>>>>> index a269a42..e5f86ad 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>>>>>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>>>>>>>> @@ -949,6 +949,7 @@ struct kvm_device_attr {
>>>>>>>>  #define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE			2
>>>>>>>>  #define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE_FORWARD_IRQ			1
>>>>>>>>  #define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE_UNFORWARD_IRQ			2
>>>>>>>> +#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_DEVICE_POSTING_IRQ			3
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  enum kvm_device_type {
>>>>>>>>  	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20	= 1,
>>>>>>>> @@ -973,6 +974,15 @@ struct kvm_arch_forwarded_irq {
>>>>>>>>  	__u32 gsi; /* gsi, ie. virtual IRQ number */
>>>>>>>>  };
>>>>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Feng, Alex,
>>>>> I am currently reworking my code to use something closer to this struct.
>>>>> Would you agree with following changes?
>>>>>>>> +struct kvm_posted_intr {
>>>>> kvm_posted_irq
>>>>
>>>> Hi Alex,
>>>>
>>>> Do you mean changing the structure name to "kvm_posted_irq"? I am okay
>>>> If you think this name is also suitable for ARM forwarded irq. Or we can find
>>>> a more common name, such as "struct kvm_accel_irq", what is your opinion, Alex?
>>>
>>> I'd think something like struct kvm_vfio_dev_irq describes it fairly
>>> well.
>> ok for that name
>>>
>>>>>>>> +	__u32	argsz;
>>>>>>>> +	__u32	fd;		/* file descriptor of the VFIO device */
>>>>>>>> +	__u32	index;		/* VFIO device IRQ index */
>>>>>>>> +	__u32	start;
>>>>>>>> +	__u32	count;
>>>>>>>> +	int	virq[0];	/* gsi, ie. virtual IRQ number */
>>>>> __u32 gsi[];
>>>>
>>>> I think this change is okay to me. If Alex also agree, I will follow this in the
>>>> next post. 
>>>>
>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> Hi Feng,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This struct could be used by arm code too. If Alex agrees I could use
>>>>>>> that one instead. We just need to find a common sensible name
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yep, the interface might as well support batch setup.  The vfio code
>>>>>> uses -1 for teardown if we want to avoid FORWARD vs UNFORWARD we could
>>>>>> let the data in the structure define which operation to do.
>>>>>
>>>>> In case we remove the unforward and use fd=1 to tear down, the virq=gsi
>>>>> must uniquely identify the struct. For ARM I think this is true, we
>>>>> cannot have several physical IRQ forwarded to the same GSI. I don't know
>>>>> about posted irqs or other archs.
>>>
>>> It makes more sense to me that fd is the real vfio_device fd that we
>>> uniquely match to existing forwarded/posted IRQs by
>>> {vfio_device,index,start[count]}.  If gsi was then signed, passing -1
>>> could be used to teardown that forward/posting.  Passing fd=1, ie.
>>> stdout, is pretty non-intuitive to me.  Thanks,
>> sorry meant fd = -1 (typo) as in the original VFIO API. Personally I
>> think I would prefer keeping the UNFORWARD but I will follow your guidance.
> 
> If fd=-1 we can't uniquely identify the device and irq when there are
> multiple devices.  I'm not necessarily opposed to an UNFORWARD, just
> show how it works better or more cleanly in the code.  Thanks,
OK thanks.

Eric
> 
> Alex
> 

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