The current VTTBR_BADDR_MASK only masks 39 bits, which is broken on current systems. Rather than just add a bit it seems like a good time to also set things at run-time instead of compile time to accomodate more hardware. This patch sets TCR_EL2.PS, VTCR_EL2.T0SZ and vttbr_baddr_mask in runtime, not compile time. In ARMv8, EL2 physical address size (TCR_EL2.PS) and stage2 input address size (VTCR_EL2.T0SZE) cannot be determined in compile time since they depend on hardware capability. According to Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b document, vttbr_x is calculated using different fixed values with consideration of T0SZ, granule size and the level of translation tables. Therefore, vttbr_baddr_mask should be determined dynamically. Changes since v4: More minor cleanups from review Moved some functions into headers Changes since v3: Another rebase Addressed minor comments from v2 Changes since v2: Rebased on https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm.git next branch Changes since v1: Rebased fix on Jungseok Lee's patch https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/12/189 to provide better long term fix. Updated that patch to log error instead of silently fail on unaligned vttbr. Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@xxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 12 ++++++ arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 17 +++++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 17 +------- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S | 20 +++++++--- 5 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h index 5c7aa3c..73f6ff6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h @@ -166,6 +166,18 @@ static inline void coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hva_t hva, void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +static inline int kvm_get_phys_addr_shift(void) +{ + return KVM_PHYS_SHIFT; +} + +static inline int set_vttbr_baddr_mask(void) +{ + vttbr_baddr_mask = VTTBR_BADDR_MASK; + return 0; +} + + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c index 3c82b37..f396eb7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <asm/mman.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/virt.h> #include <asm/kvm_arm.h> #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> @@ -466,8 +467,14 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm) /* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */ pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd); vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK; - kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK; - kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid; + + /* + * If the VTTBR isn't aligned there is something wrong with the system + * or kernel. + */ + BUG_ON(pgd_phys & ~vttbr_baddr_mask); + + kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys | vmid; spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock); } @@ -1052,6 +1059,12 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) } } + err = set_vttbr_baddr_mask(); + if (err) { + kvm_err("Cannot set vttbr_baddr_mask\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cpu_notifier_register_begin(); err = init_hyp_mode(); diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h index 3d69030..8dbef70 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */ #define TCR_EL2_TBI (1 << 20) #define TCR_EL2_PS (7 << 16) -#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B (2 << 16) #define TCR_EL2_TG0 (1 << 14) #define TCR_EL2_SH0 (3 << 12) #define TCR_EL2_ORGN0 (3 << 10) @@ -103,8 +102,6 @@ #define TCR_EL2_MASK (TCR_EL2_TG0 | TCR_EL2_SH0 | \ TCR_EL2_ORGN0 | TCR_EL2_IRGN0 | TCR_EL2_T0SZ) -#define TCR_EL2_FLAGS (TCR_EL2_PS_40B) - /* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */ #define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK (7 << 16) #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK (1 << 14) @@ -119,36 +116,28 @@ #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << 6) #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 (1 << 6) #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f -#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B 24 +#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(bits) (64 - (bits)) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES /* * Stage2 translation configuration: - * 40bits output (PS = 2) - * 40bits input (T0SZ = 24) * 64kB pages (TG0 = 1) * 2 level page tables (SL = 1) */ #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \ VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \ - VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B) -#define VTTBR_X (38 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B) + VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1) #else /* * Stage2 translation configuration: - * 40bits output (PS = 2) - * 40bits input (T0SZ = 24) * 4kB pages (TG0 = 0) * 3 level page tables (SL = 1) */ #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \ VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \ - VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B) -#define VTTBR_X (37 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B) + VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1) #endif -#define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1) -#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT) #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (48LLU) #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h index 7d29847..b6ae83b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h @@ -152,5 +152,83 @@ static inline void coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hva_t hva, void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +/* + * ARMv8 64K architecture limitations: + * 16 <= T0SZ <= 21 is valid under 3 level of translation tables + * 18 <= T0SZ <= 34 is valid under 2 level of translation tables + * 31 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 1 level of transltaion tables + * + * ARMv8 4K architecture limitations: + * 16 <= T0SZ <= 24 is valid under 4 level of translation tables + * 21 <= T0SZ <= 33 is valid under 3 level of translation tables + * 30 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 2 level of translation tables + * + * For 4K pages we only support 3 or 4 level, giving T0SZ a range of 16 to 33. + * For 64K pages we only support 2 or 3 level, giving T0SZ a range of 16 to 34. + * + * See Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b to figure out + * the origin of the hardcoded values, 38 and 37. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES +static inline int t0sz_to_vttbr_x(int t0sz) +{ + if (t0sz < 16 || t0sz > 34) { + kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz); + return 0; + } + + return 38 - t0sz; +} +#else /* 4K pages */ +static inline int t0sz_to_vttbr_x(int t0sz) +{ + if (t0sz < 16 || t0sz > 33) { + kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz); + return 0; + } + return 37 - t0sz; +} +#endif +static inline int kvm_get_phys_addr_shift(void) +{ + int pa_range = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0xf; + + switch (pa_range) { + case 0: return 32; + case 1: return 36; + case 2: return 40; + case 3: return 42; + case 4: return 44; + case 5: return 48; + default: + BUG(); + return 0; + } +} + +static u64 vttbr_baddr_mask; + +/** + * set_vttbr_baddr_mask - set mask value for vttbr base address + * + * In ARMv8, vttbr_baddr_mask cannot be determined in compile time since the + * stage2 input address size depends on hardware capability. Thus, we first + * need to read ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange and then set vttbr_baddr_mask with + * consideration of both the granule size and the level of translation tables. + */ +static inline int set_vttbr_baddr_mask(void) +{ + int t0sz, vttbr_x; + + t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(kvm_get_phys_addr_shift()); + vttbr_x = t0sz_to_vttbr_x(t0sz); + if (!vttbr_x) + return -EINVAL; + vttbr_baddr_mask = (((1LLU << (48 - vttbr_x)) - 1) << (vttbr_x - 1)); + + return 0; +} + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S index d968796..c0f7634 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S @@ -63,17 +63,21 @@ __do_hyp_init: mrs x4, tcr_el1 ldr x5, =TCR_EL2_MASK and x4, x4, x5 - ldr x5, =TCR_EL2_FLAGS - orr x4, x4, x5 - msr tcr_el2, x4 - - ldr x4, =VTCR_EL2_FLAGS /* * Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the PS bits in - * VTCR_EL2. + * TCR_EL2 and both PS bits and T0SZ bits in VTCR_EL2. */ mrs x5, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 bfi x4, x5, #16, #3 + msr tcr_el2, x4 + + ldr x4, =VTCR_EL2_FLAGS + bfi x4, x5, #16, #3 + and x5, x5, #0xf + adr x6, t0sz + add x6, x6, x5, lsl #2 + ldr w5, [x6] + orr x4, x4, x5 msr vtcr_el2, x4 mrs x4, mair_el1 @@ -109,6 +113,10 @@ target: /* We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables */ /* Hello, World! */ eret + +t0sz: + .word VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(32), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(36), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(40) + .word VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(42), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(44), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(48) ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_init) .ltorg -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
