Re: [RFC][PATCH] kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug

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On Aug 2, 2014, at 7:54 AM, David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling
> up to userspace:
> 
> (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in
> struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets
> the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause
> EPT_MISCONFIGs.
> 
> (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
> covering the page just accessed.
> 
> (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this
> generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that
> was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast
> path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks
> the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a
> KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace.
> 

Good catch, thank you, David!

> This patch fixes the issue by clearing the mmio cache in the
> KVM_MR_CREATE code path.
> - introduce KVM_REQ_CLEAR_MMIO_CACHE for clearing all vcpu mmio
>  caches.
> - extend vcpu_clear_mmio_info to clear mmio_gfn in addition to
>  mmio_gva, since both can be used to fast path mmio faults.
> - issue KVM_REQ_CLEAR_MMIO_CACHE during memslot creation to flush
>  the mmio cache.
> - in mmu_sync_roots, unconditionally clear the mmio cache since
>  even direct_map (e.g. tdp) hosts use it.

I prefer to also caching the spte’s generation number, then check the number
in quickly_check_mmio_pf().

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