Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] VMX: Validate capability MSRs

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Il 17/06/2014 09:04, Jan Kiszka ha scritto:
+		default1 = vmx_ctl_msr[n].default1;
+		ok = (ctrl.set & default1) == default1 &&
+			((ctrl.set ^ ctrl.clr) & ~ctrl.clr) == 0;

Thanks, now I can understand what's going on. :) It can still be simplified though.

This is just (ctrl.set & ~ctrl.clr) == 0:

	(a ^ b) & ~b == 0
->	(a & ~b) ^ (b & ~b) == 0
->	a & ~b == 0

This expresses just as well the concept that set=1, clr=0 is an impossible combination.

Also, it's a bit easier to read if the second line is written as a separate statement:

	ok = ok && (ctrl.set & ~ctrl.clr) == 0;

+		if (ok && basic.ctrl) {
+			true_ctrl.val = rdmsr(vmx_ctl_msr[n].true_index);
+			ok = ctrl.clr == true_ctrl.clr &&
+				((ctrl.set ^ true_ctrl.set) & ~default1) == 0;

This is

	((ctrl.set ^ true_ctrl.set) & ~default1 == 0
->	((ctrl.set & ~default1) ^ (true_ctrl.set & ~default1) == 0
->	((ctrl.set & ~default1) == (true_ctrl.set & ~default1)

A bit longer, but clearer: the difference between ctrl.set and true_ctrl.set is only that true_ctrl.set can clear some default-1 bits.

Or you can simplify it further:

->      (ctrl.set | default1) == (true_ctrl.set | default1)
->      ctrl.set == (true_ctrl.set | default1)

Also clearer: the difference between ctrl.set and true_ctrl.set is only that default-1 bits must be 1 in ctrl.set. Pick the one you prefer.

Again, using a separate statement makes it easier to read in my opinion; in fact I would also write both statements as

	ok = ok && ...

even though it's redundant for the clr test.

Can you submit v3 of this patch only?

Paolo
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