[PATCH 3/7] powerpc/kvm: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls

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For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt
controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS
calls in the kernel itself

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h   |    3 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h      |    6 ++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h  |    4 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile           |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c        |   17 ++++
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c   |    8 ++
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rtas.c      |  182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c          |    9 +-
 include/linux/kvm.h                 |    3 +
 10 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rtas.c

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
index 423cf9e..f46c0a0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
@@ -274,6 +274,9 @@
 #define H_GET_MPP_X		0x314
 #define MAX_HCALL_OPCODE	H_GET_MPP_X
 
+/* Platform specific hcalls, used by KVM */
+#define H_RTAS			0xf000
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 /**
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h
index 1bea4d8..3dc91df 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h
@@ -290,6 +290,12 @@ struct kvm_allocate_rma {
 	__u64 rma_size;
 };
 
+/* for KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS */
+struct kvm_rtas_token_args {
+	char name[120];
+	__u64 token;	/* Use a token of 0 to undefine a mapping */
+};
+
 struct kvm_book3e_206_tlb_entry {
 	__u32 mas8;
 	__u32 mas1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 50ea12f..d9c3f63 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 	struct list_head spapr_tce_tables;
+	struct list_head rtas_tokens;
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index a288bec..e23bfc6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ extern int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info(struct kvm *kvm,
 extern int kvmppc_bookehv_init(void);
 extern void kvmppc_bookehv_exit(void);
 
+extern int kvm_vm_ioctl_rtas_define_token(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
+extern int kvmppc_rtas_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern void kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free(struct kvm *kvm);
+
 /*
  * Cuts out inst bits with ordering according to spec.
  * That means the leftmost bit is zero. All given bits are included.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
index c2a0863..536f65f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ kvm-book3s_64-module-objs := \
 	emulate.o \
 	book3s.o \
 	book3s_64_vio.o \
+	book3s_rtas.o \
 	$(kvm-book3s_64-objs-y)
 
 kvm-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64) := $(kvm-book3s_64-module-objs)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 257e05b..6199063 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	unsigned long req = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
 	unsigned long target, ret = H_SUCCESS;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
+	int rc;
 
 	switch (req) {
 	case H_ENTER:
@@ -451,6 +452,19 @@ int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 					kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
 					kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
 		break;
+	case H_RTAS:
+		if (list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens))
+			return RESUME_HOST;
+
+		rc = kvmppc_rtas_hcall(vcpu);
+
+		if (rc == -ENOENT)
+			return RESUME_HOST;
+		else if (rc == 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Send the error out to userspace via KVM_RUN */
+		return rc;
 	default:
 		return RESUME_HOST;
 	}
@@ -1543,6 +1557,7 @@ int kvmppc_core_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 	kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.rtas_tokens);
 
 	kvm->arch.rma = NULL;
 
@@ -1585,6 +1600,8 @@ void kvmppc_core_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 		kvm->arch.rma = NULL;
 	}
 
+	kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free(kvm);
+
 	kvmppc_free_hpt(kvm);
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables));
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c
index ee02b30..175404a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c
@@ -246,6 +246,14 @@ int kvmppc_h_pr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cmd)
 		clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
 		vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup++;
 		return EMULATE_DONE;
+	case H_RTAS:
+		if (list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens))
+			return RESUME_HOST;
+		rc = kvmppc_rtas_hcall(vcpu);
+		if (rc != 0)
+			break;
+		kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
+		return EMULATE_DONE;
 	}
 
 	return EMULATE_FAIL;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rtas.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a324e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rtas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+#include <asm/hvcall.h>
+#include <asm/rtas.h>
+
+
+struct rtas_handler {
+	void (*handler)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct rtas_args *args);
+	char *name;
+};
+
+static struct rtas_handler rtas_handlers[] = { };
+
+struct rtas_token_definition {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct rtas_handler *handler;
+	u64 token;
+};
+
+static int rtas_name_matches(char *s1, char *s2)
+{
+	struct kvm_rtas_token_args args;
+	return !strncmp(s1, s2, sizeof(args.name));
+}
+
+static int rtas_token_undefine(struct kvm *kvm, char *name)
+{
+	struct rtas_token_definition *d, *tmp;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(d, tmp, &kvm->arch.rtas_tokens, list) {
+		if (rtas_name_matches(d->handler->name, name)) {
+			list_del(&d->list);
+			kfree(d);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* It's not an error to undefine an undefined token */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtas_token_define(struct kvm *kvm, char *name, u64 token)
+{
+	struct rtas_token_definition *d;
+	struct rtas_handler *h;
+	bool found;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &kvm->arch.rtas_tokens, list) {
+		if (d->token == token)
+			return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	found = false;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_handlers); i++) {
+		h = &rtas_handlers[i];
+		if (rtas_name_matches(h->name, name)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!d)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	d->handler = h;
+	d->token = token;
+
+	list_add_tail(&d->list, &kvm->arch.rtas_tokens);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_rtas_define_token(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct kvm_rtas_token_args args;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	if (args.token)
+		rc = rtas_token_define(kvm, args.name, args.token);
+	else
+		rc = rtas_token_undefine(kvm, args.name);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int kvmppc_rtas_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct rtas_token_definition *d;
+	struct rtas_args args;
+	rtas_arg_t *orig_rets;
+	gpa_t args_phys;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* r4 contains the guest physical address of the RTAS args */
+	args_phys = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
+
+	rc = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, args_phys, &args, sizeof(args));
+	if (rc)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * args->rets is a pointer into args->args. Now that we've
+	 * copied args we need to fix it up to point into our copy,
+	 * not the guest args. We also need to save the original
+	 * value so we can restore it on the way out.
+	 */
+	orig_rets = args.rets;
+	args.rets = &args.args[args.nargs];
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	rc = -ENOENT;
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens, list) {
+		if (d->token == args.token) {
+			d->handler->handler(vcpu, &args);
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		args.rets = orig_rets;
+		rc = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, args_phys, &args, sizeof(args));
+		if (rc)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+
+fail:
+	/*
+	 * We only get here if the guest has called RTAS with a bogus
+	 * args pointer. That means we can't get to the args, and so we
+	 * can't fail the RTAS call. So fail right out to userspace,
+	 * which should kill the guest.
+	 */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct rtas_token_definition *d, *tmp;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(d, tmp, &kvm->arch.rtas_tokens, list) {
+		list_del(&d->list);
+		kfree(d);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
index b54aaa8..4b7522f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 	case KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE:
 	case KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB:
+	case KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS:
 		r = 1;
 		break;
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
@@ -787,6 +788,7 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
                        unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
 	long r;
 
 	switch (ioctl) {
@@ -804,7 +806,6 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 	case KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE: {
 		struct kvm_create_spapr_tce create_tce;
-		struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
 
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&create_tce, argp, sizeof(create_tce)))
@@ -816,7 +817,6 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
 	case KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA: {
-		struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
 		struct kvm_allocate_rma rma;
 
 		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_allocate_rma(kvm, &rma);
@@ -841,6 +841,11 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		r = 0;
 		break;
 	}
+
+	case KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN:
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_rtas_define_token(kvm, argp);
+		break;
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h
index 2917f0e..35c063a 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm.h
@@ -619,6 +619,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_COW 79
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB 80
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_VPA 81
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS 82
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
@@ -832,6 +833,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
 #define KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info)
 /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB */
 #define KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xa7, __u32)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS */
+#define KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa8, struct kvm_rtas_token_args)
 
 /*
  * ioctls for vcpu fds


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