Re: [PATCH v1 00/12] KVM: arm64: Support FEAT_LPA2 at hyp s1 and vm s2

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On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 09:33:17AM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> On 15/12/2022 00:52, Oliver Upton wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 01:59:18PM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> >> (appologies, I'm resending this series as I managed to send the cover letter to
> >> all but the following patches only to myself on first attempt).
> >>
> >> This is my first upstream feature submission so please go easy ;-)
> > 
> > Welcome :)
> > 
> >> Support 52-bit Output Addresses: FEAT_LPA2 changes the format of the PTEs. The
> >> HW advertises support for LPA2 independently for stage 1 and stage 2, and
> >> therefore its possible to have it for one and not the other. I've assumed that
> >> there is a valid case for this if stage 1 is not supported but stage 2 is, KVM
> >> could still then use LPA2 at stage 2 to create a 52 bit IPA space (which could
> >> then be consumed by a 64KB page guest kernel with the help of FEAT_LPA). Because
> >> of this independence and the fact that the kvm pgtable library is used for both
> >> stage 1 and stage 2 tables, this means the library now has to remember the
> >> in-use format on a per-page-table basis. To do this, I had to rework some
> >> functions to take a `struct kvm_pgtable *` parameter, and as a result, there is
> >> a noisy patch to add this parameter.
> > 
> > Mismatch between the translation stages is an interesting problem...
> > 
> > Given that userspace is responsible for setting up the IPA space, I
> > can't really think of a strong use case for 52 bit IPAs with a 48 bit
> > VA. Sure, the VMM could construct a sparse IPA space or remap the same
> > HVA at multiple IPAs to artificially saturate the address space, but
> > neither seems terribly compelling.
> > 
> > Nonetheless, AFAICT we already allow this sort of mismatch on LPA &&
> > !LVA systems. A 48 bit userspace could construct a 52 bit IPA space for
> > its guest.
> 
> I guess a simpler approach would be to only use LPA2 if its supported by both
> stage1 and stage2. Then the code could just use a static key in the few required
> places.

Ah, you caught on quick to what I was thinking :-)

What I'm groaning about in particular is the changes to the TLB
invalidation path, as it feels like a static key is warranted there.
Nonetheless, it is all a bit of a mess depending on LPA2 support in both
the kernel and KVM.

--
Thanks,
Oliver
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