Re: [PATCH v6 3/8] KVM: Add support for using dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap

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On Thu, Oct 27, 2022, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Oct 2022 18:44:51 +0100,
> Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, Oct 27, 2022, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > > But in the long run, with dirty bits being collected from the IOMMU
> > > page tables or directly from devices, we will need a way to reconcile
> > > the dirty tracking. The above doesn't quite cut it, unfortunately.
> > 
> > Oooh, are you referring to IOMMU page tables and devices _in the
> > guest_?  E.g. if KVM itself were to emulate a vIOMMU, then KVM would
> > be responsible for updating dirty bits in the vIOMMU page tables.
> 
> No. I'm talking about the *physical* IOMMU, which is (with the correct
> architecture revision and feature set) capable of providing its own
> set of dirty bits, on a per-device, per-PTE basis. Once we enable
> that, we'll need to be able to sink these bits into the bitmap and
> provide a unified view of the dirty state to userspace.

Isn't that already handled by VFIO, e.g. via VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES?  There may
be "duplicate" information if a page is dirty in both the IOMMU page tables and
the CPU page tables, but that's ok in that the worst case scenario is that the
VMM performs a redundant unnecessary transfer.

A unified dirty bitmap would potentially reduce the memory footprint needed for
dirty logging, but presumably IOMMU-mapped memory is a small subset of CPU-mapped
memory in most use cases.
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