Hi all, This is v6 of nVHE stacktrace support. The series is based on arm64 for-next/stacktrace. The previous versions were posted at: v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721055728.718573-1-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715061027.1612149-1-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607165105.639716-1-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502191222.4192768-1-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427184716.1949239-1-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx/ This version mainly reorganizes the order of to patches into more coherent groups, along with addressing the other feedback in v5. Patches 1 to 6 factor out the common unwinding logic into into arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/common.h, for reuse by the nVHE unwinder. No functional change is introduced by these: [01/17] arm64: stacktrace: Add shared header for common stack unwinding code [02/17] arm64: stacktrace: Factor out on_accessible_stack_common() [03/17] arm64: stacktrace: Factor out unwind_next_common() [04/17] arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces [05/17] arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind() [06/17] arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h Patches 7 to 11 implement stacktraces for conventional nVHE (non-protected mode): [07/17] KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack [08/17] KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder [09/17] KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace [10/17] KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder [11/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace() Patches 12 to 17 implement stacktraces for protected-nVHE (pKVM): [12/17] KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig [13/17] KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers [14/17] KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder [15/17] KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace [16/17] KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder [17/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace() The updated cover letter is copied below for convenience. Thanks, Kalesh ============ KVM nVHE Stack unwinding. === nVHE has two modes of operation: protected (pKVM) and unprotected (conventional nVHE). Depending on the mode, a slightly different approach is used to dump the hypervisor stacktrace but the core unwinding logic remains the same. Protected nVHE (pKVM) stacktraces ==== In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot directly access hypervisor memory. The hypervisor stack unwinding happens in EL2 and is made accessible to the host via a shared buffer. Symbolizing and printing the stacktrace addresses is delegated to the host and happens in EL1. Non-protected (Conventional) nVHE stacktraces ==== In non-protected mode, the host is able to directly access the hypervisor stack pages. The hypervisor stack unwinding and dumping of the stacktrace is performed by the host in EL1, as this avoids the memory overhead of setting up shared buffers between the host and hypervisor. Resuing the Core Unwinding Logic ==== Since the hypervisor cannot link against the kernel code in proteced mode. The common stack unwinding code is moved to a shared header to allow reuse in the nVHE hypervisor. Reducing the memory footprint ==== In this version the below steps were taken to reduce the memory usage of nVHE stack unwinding: 1) The nVHE overflow stack is reduced from PAGE_SIZE to 4KB; benificial for configurations with non 4KB pages (16KB or 64KB pages). 2) In protected nVHE mode (pKVM), the shared stacktrace buffers with the host are reduced from PAGE_SIZE to the minimum size required. 3) In systems other than Android, conventional nVHE makes up the vast majority of use case. So the pKVM stack tracing is disabled by default (!CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE), which avoid the memory usage for setting up shared buffers. 4) In non-protected nVHE mode (conventional nVHE), the stack unwinding is done directly in EL1 by the host and no shared buffers with the hypervisor are needed. Sample Output ==== The below shows an example output from a simple stack overflow test: [ 111.623091] kvm [367]: nVHE call trace: [ 111.623215] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a6570>] __kvm_nvhe_hyp_panic+0xac/0xf8 [ 111.623448] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a65cc>] __kvm_nvhe_hyp_panic_bad_stack+0x10/0x10 [ 111.623642] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a61e4>] __kvm_nvhe_recursive_death+0x24/0x34 . . . [ 111.640366] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a61e4>] __kvm_nvhe_recursive_death+0x24/0x34 [ 111.640467] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a61e4>] __kvm_nvhe_recursive_death+0x24/0x34 [ 111.640574] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a5de4>] __kvm_nvhe___kvm_vcpu_run+0x30/0x40c [ 111.640676] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a8b64>] __kvm_nvhe_handle___kvm_vcpu_run+0x30/0x48 [ 111.640778] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a88b8>] __kvm_nvhe_handle_trap+0xc4/0x128 [ 111.640880] kvm [367]: [<ffff8000090a7864>] __kvm_nvhe___host_exit+0x64/0x64 [ 111.640996] kvm [367]: ---[ end nVHE call trace ]--- ============ Kalesh Singh (17): arm64: stacktrace: Add shared header for common stack unwinding code arm64: stacktrace: Factor out on_accessible_stack_common() arm64: stacktrace: Factor out unwind_next_common() arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind() arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace() KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace() arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 16 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 92 +++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/common.h | 230 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h | 176 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 157 -------------- arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 15 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 102 +++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S | 9 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c | 109 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 6 + 13 files changed, 720 insertions(+), 204 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/common.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c base-commit: 82a592c13b0aeff94d84d54183dae0b26384c95f -- 2.37.1.359.gd136c6c3e2-goog _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm
