Hi, Pushed an updated branch [1] with the fix below and another fix for checking when memory exceeds 4GB on aarch32. Minimally tested while I put my testing scripts in order. [1] https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/kvmtool-ae/-/tree/arm-allow-the-user-to-define-ram-address-v3-wip1 Thanks, Alex On Mon, May 23, 2022 at 09:55:30AM +0100, Alexandru Elisei wrote: > Hi Andre, > > Thank you for having a look! > > On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 06:20:15PM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote: > > On Mon, 16 May 2022 16:55:26 +0100 > > Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > > Allow the user to specify the RAM base address by using -m/--mem size@addr > > > command line argument. The base address must be above 2GB, as to not > > > overlap with the MMIO I/O region. > > > > Just started to play with this, in general the series looks good to me on > > a first glance. I will review in anger next week. > > Meanwhile: when you start kvmtool without explicitly specifying a ram size > > on the command line, the code misses to initialise cfg.ram_addr, so it > > stays at 0 and kvmtool reports: > > Fatal: RAM address is below 2GB > > One possible fix would be to initialise this in get_ram_size() to > > kvm__arch_default_ram_address(), I guess, but you might find a better solution. > > This is indeed an issue. I usually specify the number of vcpus and the > memory size when I create a VM, and I overlooked what happens with the > default values. I will incorporate this scenario into my testing. > > Will send an updated series with the bug fixed as soon as possible. In the > meantime, this fixed the issue for me and I plan to incorporate it into the > series after more testing: > > diff --git a/builtin-run.c b/builtin-run.c > index 26e6e9974009..36a255bc14f9 100644 > --- a/builtin-run.c > +++ b/builtin-run.c > @@ -137,7 +137,6 @@ static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) > if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0) > die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg); > > - kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address(); > if (kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address() && *next == '@') { > next++; > if (*next == '\0') > @@ -622,6 +621,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv) > > nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); > kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default"; > + kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address(); > > while (argc != 0) { > BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm); > > Thanks, > Alex > > > > > Cheers, > > Andre > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@xxxxxxx> > > > --- > > > arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h | 2 ++ > > > arm/aarch64/kvm.c | 5 ++++- > > > arm/kvm.c | 7 +++++-- > > > builtin-run.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > > > include/kvm/kvm-config.h | 1 + > > > include/kvm/kvm.h | 12 ++++++++++++ > > > 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h > > > index ff857ca6e7b4..02d09a413831 100644 > > > --- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h > > > +++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h > > > @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ void kvm__arch_enable_mte(struct kvm *kvm); > > > > > > #define MAX_PAGE_SIZE SZ_64K > > > > > > +#define ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS 1 > > > + > > > #include "arm-common/kvm-arch.h" > > > > > > #endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */ > > > diff --git a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c > > > index af8e7eae0da2..14ffae9e39dc 100644 > > > --- a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c > > > +++ b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c > > > @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ void kvm__arch_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm) > > > die("RAM size 0x%llx exceeds maximum allowed 0x%llx", > > > kvm->cfg.ram_size, ARM_LOMAP_MAX_MEMORY); > > > } > > > + > > > + if (kvm->cfg.ram_addr < ARM_MEMORY_AREA) > > > + die("RAM address is below %luGB", ARM_MEMORY_AREA >> 30); > > > } > > > > > > u64 kvm__arch_default_ram_address(void) > > > @@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ int kvm__get_vm_type(struct kvm *kvm) > > > return 0; > > > > > > /* Otherwise, compute the minimal required IPA size */ > > > - max_ipa = ARM_MEMORY_AREA + kvm->cfg.ram_size - 1; > > > + max_ipa = kvm->cfg.ram_addr + kvm->cfg.ram_size - 1; > > > ipa_bits = max(32, fls_long(max_ipa)); > > > pr_debug("max_ipa %lx ipa_bits %d max_ipa_bits %d", > > > max_ipa, ipa_bits, max_ipa_bits); > > > diff --git a/arm/kvm.c b/arm/kvm.c > > > index abcccfabf59e..d51cc15d8b1c 100644 > > > --- a/arm/kvm.c > > > +++ b/arm/kvm.c > > > @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm) > > > madvise(kvm->arch.ram_alloc_start, kvm->arch.ram_alloc_size, > > > MADV_HUGEPAGE); > > > > > > - phys_start = ARM_MEMORY_AREA; > > > + phys_start = kvm->cfg.ram_addr; > > > phys_size = kvm->ram_size; > > > host_mem = kvm->ram_start; > > > > > > @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm) > > > "address 0x%llx [err %d]", phys_size, phys_start, err); > > > > > > kvm->arch.memory_guest_start = phys_start; > > > + > > > + pr_debug("RAM created at 0x%llx - 0x%llx", > > > + phys_start, phys_start + phys_size - 1); > > > } > > > > > > void kvm__arch_delete_ram(struct kvm *kvm) > > > @@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ bool kvm__load_firmware(struct kvm *kvm, const char *firmware_filename) > > > > > > /* For default firmware address, lets load it at the begining of RAM */ > > > if (fw_addr == 0) > > > - fw_addr = ARM_MEMORY_AREA; > > > + fw_addr = kvm->arch.memory_guest_start; > > > > > > if (!validate_fw_addr(kvm, fw_addr)) > > > die("Bad firmware destination: 0x%016llx", fw_addr); > > > diff --git a/builtin-run.c b/builtin-run.c > > > index 57c58be55159..26e6e9974009 100644 > > > --- a/builtin-run.c > > > +++ b/builtin-run.c > > > @@ -131,12 +131,22 @@ static u64 parse_mem_option(const char *nptr, char **next) > > > static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) > > > { > > > struct kvm *kvm = opt->ptr; > > > - char *next; > > > + char *next, *nptr; > > > > > > kvm->cfg.ram_size = parse_mem_option(arg, &next); > > > if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0) > > > die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg); > > > > > > + kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address(); > > > + if (kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address() && *next == '@') { > > > + next++; > > > + if (*next == '\0') > > > + die("Missing memory address: %s", arg); > > > + > > > + nptr = next; > > > + kvm->cfg.ram_addr = parse_mem_option(nptr, &next); > > > + } > > > + > > > if (*next != '\0') > > > die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", arg); > > > > > > @@ -147,15 +157,26 @@ static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) > > > #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...) > > > #endif > > > > > > +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS > > > +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT "size[BKMGTP][@addr[BKMGTP]]" > > > +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG \ > > > + "Virtual machine memory size and optional base address, both" \ > > > + " measured by default in megabytes (M)" > > > +#else > > > +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT "size[BKMGTP]" > > > +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG \ > > > + "Virtual machine memory size, by default measured in" \ > > > + " in megabytes (M)" > > > +#endif > > > + > > > #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm) \ > > > struct option name[] = { \ > > > OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"), \ > > > OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name", \ > > > "A name for the guest"), \ > > > OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"), \ > > > - OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, "size[BKMGTP]", \ > > > - "Virtual machine memory size, by default measured" \ > > > - " in megabytes (M)", mem_parser, kvm), \ > > > + OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT, \ > > > + MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG, mem_parser, kvm), \ > > > OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk " \ > > > " image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser, \ > > > kvm), \ > > > diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h > > > index 31bc89520d52..45fe1caaebce 100644 > > > --- a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h > > > +++ b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h > > > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct kvm_config { > > > struct kvm_config_arch arch; > > > struct disk_image_params disk_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES]; > > > struct vfio_device_params *vfio_devices; > > > + u64 ram_addr; /* Guest memory physical base address, in bytes */ > > > u64 ram_size; /* Guest memory size, in bytes */ > > > u8 num_net_devices; > > > u8 num_vfio_devices; > > > diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm.h b/include/kvm/kvm.h > > > index 360430b78b1e..eb23e2f77310 100644 > > > --- a/include/kvm/kvm.h > > > +++ b/include/kvm/kvm.h > > > @@ -197,6 +197,18 @@ int kvm__arch_free_firmware(struct kvm *kvm); > > > bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void); > > > void kvm__arch_read_term(struct kvm *kvm); > > > > > > +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS > > > +static inline bool kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address(void) > > > +{ > > > + return true; > > > +} > > > +#else > > > +static inline bool kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address(void) > > > +{ > > > + return false; > > > +} > > > +#endif > > > + > > > void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u64 offset); > > > u64 host_to_guest_flat(struct kvm *kvm, void *ptr); 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