Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c

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Hi Raghavendra,

On 4/13/22 12:41 AM, Raghavendra Rao Ananta wrote:
On Tue, Apr 12, 2022 at 12:07 AM Gavin Shan <gshan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 4/7/22 9:15 AM, Raghavendra Rao Ananta wrote:
Common hypercall firmware register handing is currently employed
by psci.c. Since the upcoming patches add more of these registers,
it's better to move the generic handling to hypercall.c for a
cleaner presentation.

While we are at it, collect all the firmware registers under
fw_reg_ids[] to help implement kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs() and
kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices() in a generic way. Also, define
KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK using a GENMASK instead.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c       |   2 +-
   arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c  | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c        | 183 ----------------------------------
   include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h |   7 ++
   include/kvm/arm_psci.h       |   7 --
   5 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-)


Apart from the below nits:

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
index 7e15b03fbdf8..0d5cca56cbda 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   #include <linux/string.h>
   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
   #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
+#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
   #include <asm/cputype.h>
   #include <linux/uaccess.h>
   #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
index 202b8c455724..fa6d9378d8e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
@@ -158,3 +158,188 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
       smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]);
       return 1;
   }
+
+static const u64 kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids[] = {
+     KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION,
+     KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1,
+     KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2,
+     KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3,
+};
+
+int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+     return ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+     int i;
+
+     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids); i++) {
+             if (put_user(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids[i], uindices++))
+                     return -EFAULT;
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+

Since we're here, I think we can make this function to return 'ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids)',
to be consistent with copy_{core, sve}_reg_indices(). With the return value fixed, additional
patch can use @ret in kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices().

Well we can, however, since this is mostly refactoring, I didn't want
to change the original functionality of the code.
The only caller of this is kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices()
(arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c), which only checks for 'ret < 0'.
Also, do you have a need for it? If yes, I can change it in the next revision.


The current implementation isn't wrong. With the return value fixed,
The individual snippets in kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices() looks similar.
It's not a big deal. If you plan to fix the return value for
kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices() and copy_timer_indices(), a separate
patch can make the changes before this patch [v5 01/10]. Or we
can ignore this and fix it after this series is merged :)

+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH  4
+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK   GENMASK(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH, 0)
+

It seems 'BIT()' is replaced with 'GENMASK' in the movement, but it's not mentioned
in the commit log. I guess it'd better to mention it if you agree.

The last sentence of the commit text mentions this :)
Please let me know if it's not clear.


Exactly and it's clear. Sorry that I missed it :)

+/*
+ * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher
+ * values mean better protection.
+ */
+static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid)
+{
+     switch (regid) {
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+             switch (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state()) {
+             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
+             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL;
+             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED;
+             }
+             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+             switch (arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()) {
+             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
+                     /*
+                      * As for the hypercall discovery, we pretend we
+                      * don't have any FW mitigation if SSBS is there at
+                      * all times.
+                      */
+                     if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBS))
+                             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
+                     fallthrough;
+             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
+             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
+             }
+             break;
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
+             switch (arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state()) {
+             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL;
+             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_AVAIL;
+             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
+                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_REQUIRED;
+             }
+             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL;
+     }
+
+     return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+     void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+     u64 val;
+
+     switch (reg->id) {
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
+             val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu);
+             break;
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
+             val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+             break;
+     default:
+             return -ENOENT;
+     }
+
+     if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+             return -EFAULT;
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+     void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+     u64 val;
+     int wa_level;
+
+     if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+             return -EFAULT;
+
+     switch (reg->id) {
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
+     {
+             bool wants_02;
+
+             wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
+
+             switch (val) {
+             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
+                     if (wants_02)
+                             return -EINVAL;
+                     vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
+                     return 0;
+             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
+             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0:
+             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_1:
+                     if (!wants_02)
+                             return -EINVAL;
+                     vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
+                     return 0;
+             }
+             break;
+     }
+
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
+             if (val & ~KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK)
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < val)
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             return 0;
+
+     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+             if (val & ~(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK |
+                         KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED))
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             /* The enabled bit must not be set unless the level is AVAIL. */
+             if ((val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED) &&
+                 (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) != KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL)
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             /*
+              * Map all the possible incoming states to the only two we
+              * really want to deal with.
+              */
+             switch (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) {
+             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL:
+             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN:
+                     wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
+                     break;
+             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
+             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED:
+                     wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
+                     break;
+             default:
+                     return -EINVAL;
+             }
+
+             /*
+              * We can deal with NOT_AVAIL on NOT_REQUIRED, but not the
+              * other way around.
+              */
+             if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             return 0;
+     default:
+             return -ENOENT;
+     }
+
+     return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
index 372da09a2fab..bdfa93ca57d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
@@ -439,186 +439,3 @@ int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
               return -EINVAL;
       }
   }
-
-int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-     return 4;               /* PSCI version and three workaround registers */
-}
-
-int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
-{
-     if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, uindices++))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     return 0;
-}
-
-#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH  4
-#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK   (BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1)
-
-/*
- * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher
- * values mean better protection.
- */
-static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid)
-{
-     switch (regid) {
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
-             switch (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state()) {
-             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
-             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL;
-             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED;
-             }
-             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
-             switch (arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()) {
-             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
-                     /*
-                      * As for the hypercall discovery, we pretend we
-                      * don't have any FW mitigation if SSBS is there at
-                      * all times.
-                      */
-                     if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBS))
-                             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
-                     fallthrough;
-             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
-             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
-             }
-             break;
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
-             switch (arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state()) {
-             case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL;
-             case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_AVAIL;
-             case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
-                     return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_REQUIRED;
-             }
-             return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL;
-     }
-
-     return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
-{
-     void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-     u64 val;
-
-     switch (reg->id) {
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
-             val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu);
-             break;
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
-             val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
-             break;
-     default:
-             return -ENOENT;
-     }
-
-     if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     return 0;
-}
-
-int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
-{
-     void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-     u64 val;
-     int wa_level;
-
-     if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-             return -EFAULT;
-
-     switch (reg->id) {
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
-     {
-             bool wants_02;
-
-             wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
-
-             switch (val) {
-             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
-                     if (wants_02)
-                             return -EINVAL;
-                     vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
-                     return 0;
-             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
-             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0:
-             case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_1:
-                     if (!wants_02)
-                             return -EINVAL;
-                     vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
-                     return 0;
-             }
-             break;
-     }
-
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3:
-             if (val & ~KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK)
-                     return -EINVAL;
-
-             if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < val)
-                     return -EINVAL;
-
-             return 0;
-
-     case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
-             if (val & ~(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK |
-                         KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED))
-                     return -EINVAL;
-
-             /* The enabled bit must not be set unless the level is AVAIL. */
-             if ((val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED) &&
-                 (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) != KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL)
-                     return -EINVAL;
-
-             /*
-              * Map all the possible incoming states to the only two we
-              * really want to deal with.
-              */
-             switch (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) {
-             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL:
-             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN:
-                     wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
-                     break;
-             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
-             case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED:
-                     wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
-                     break;
-             default:
-                     return -EINVAL;
-             }
-
-             /*
-              * We can deal with NOT_AVAIL on NOT_REQUIRED, but not the
-              * other way around.
-              */
-             if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
-                     return -EINVAL;
-
-             return 0;
-     default:
-             return -ENOENT;
-     }
-
-     return -EINVAL;
-}
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h b/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
index 0e2509d27910..5d38628a8d04 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
@@ -40,4 +40,11 @@ static inline void smccc_set_retval(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
       vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 3, a3);
   }

+struct kvm_one_reg;
+
+int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+
   #endif
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_psci.h b/include/kvm/arm_psci.h
index 68b96c3826c3..6e55b9283789 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_psci.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_psci.h
@@ -39,11 +39,4 @@ static inline int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

   int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

-struct kvm_one_reg;
-
-int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
-int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
-int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
-
   #endif /* __KVM_ARM_PSCI_H__ */



[...]

Thank you for the review, Gavin.


No worries. The SDEI virtualization series depends on this to
some extent :)

Thanks,
Gavin


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