When memory protection is enabled, the Hyp code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to initialize Hyp memory protection.
During the init hcall, the hypervisor runs with the host-provided
page-table and uses the trivial early page allocator to create its own
set of page-tables, using a memory pool that was donated by the host.
Specifically, the hypervisor creates its own mappings for __hyp_text,
the Hyp memory pool, the __hyp_bss, the portion of hyp_vmemmap
corresponding to the Hyp pool, among other things. It then jumps back in
the idmap page, switches to use the newly-created pgd (instead of the
temporary one provided by the host) and then installs the full-fledged
buddy allocator which will then be the only one in used from then on.
Note that for the sake of symplifying the review, this only introduces
the code doing this operation, without actually being called by anyhing
yet. This will be done in a subsequent patch, which will introduce the
necessary host kernel changes.
Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h | 19 +++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h | 6 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h | 79 +++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 31 ++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 42 +++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c | 102 ++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 3 +
15 files changed, 676 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 7ccf770c53d9..4fc27ac08836 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___kvm_get_mdcr_el2 12
#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_save_aprs 13
#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_restore_aprs 14
+#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_init 15
+#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_create_mappings 16
+#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_create_private_mapping 17
+#define __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_cpu_set_vector 18
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 81212958ef55..9a2feb83eea0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -777,4 +777,12 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \
(test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, (vcpu)->arch.features))
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
+extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;
+void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_hyp_reserve(void) { }
+#endif
+
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index c0450828378b..a0e113734b20 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -100,4 +100,12 @@ void __noreturn hyp_panic(void);
void __noreturn __hyp_do_panic(bool restore_host, u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par);
#endif
+#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
+void __pkvm_init_switch_pgd(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size,
+ phys_addr_t pgd, void *sp, void *cont_fn);
+int __pkvm_init(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, unsigned long nr_cpus,
+ unsigned long *per_cpu_base);
+void __noreturn __host_enter(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
+#endif
+
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 43f3a1d6e92d..366d837f0d39 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -113,6 +113,25 @@ KVM_NVHE_ALIAS_HYP(__memcpy, __pi_memcpy);
KVM_NVHE_ALIAS_HYP(__memset, __pi_memset);
#endif
+/* Hypevisor VA size */
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(hyp_va_bits);
+
+/* Kernel memory sections */
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__start_rodata);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__end_rodata);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__bss_start);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__bss_stop);
+
+/* Hyp memory sections */
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_idmap_text_end);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_text_start);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_text_end);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_start);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_end);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_bss_start);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(__hyp_bss_end);
+
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
#endif /* __ARM64_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
index 687598e41b21..b726332eec49 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ subdir-ccflags-y := -I$(incdir) \
-DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
$(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
-obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += vhe/ nvhe/ pgtable.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += vhe/ nvhe/ pgtable.o reserved_mem.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
index ed47674bc988..c8af6fe87bfb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
+#define HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS 128
+struct hyp_memblock_region {
+ phys_addr_t start;
+ phys_addr_t end;
+};
+
struct hyp_pool;
struct hyp_page {
unsigned int refcount;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0cc09b127a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __KVM_HYP_MM_H
+#define __KVM_HYP_MM_H
+
+#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/spectre.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <nvhe/memory.h>
+#include <nvhe/spinlock.h>
+
+extern struct hyp_memblock_region kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory)[];
+extern int kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr);
+extern struct kvm_pgtable pkvm_pgtable;
+extern hyp_spinlock_t pkvm_pgd_lock;
+extern struct hyp_pool hpool;
+extern u64 __io_map_base;
+extern u32 hyp_va_bits;
+
+int hyp_create_idmap(void);
+int hyp_map_vectors(void);
+int hyp_back_vmemmap(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, phys_addr_t back);
+int pkvm_cpu_set_vector(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector slot);
+int pkvm_create_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
+int __pkvm_create_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long phys, unsigned long prot);
+unsigned long __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
+ unsigned long prot);
+
+static inline void hyp_vmemmap_range(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
+{
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct hyp_page *p = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
+
+ *start = (unsigned long)p;
+ *end = *start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct hyp_page);
+ *start = ALIGN_DOWN(*start, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *end = ALIGN(*end, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long total = 0, i;
+
+ /* Provision the worst case scenario with 4 levels of page-table */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, PTRS_PER_PTE);
+ total += nr_pages;
+ }
+
+ return total;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long hyp_s1_pgtable_size(void)
+{
+ struct hyp_memblock_region *reg;
+ unsigned long nr_pages, res = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr); i++) {
+ reg = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory)[i];
+ nr_pages = (reg->end - reg->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ nr_pages = __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages);
+ res += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ /* Allow 1 GiB for private mappings */
+ nr_pages = (1 << 30) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ nr_pages = __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages);
+ res += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KVM_HYP_MM_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index 72cfe53f106f..d7381a503182 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ lib-objs := $(addprefix ../../../lib/, $(lib-objs))
obj-y := timer-sr.o sysreg-sr.o debug-sr.o switch.o tlb.o hyp-init.o host.o \
hyp-main.o hyp-smp.o psci-relay.o early_alloc.o stub.o page_alloc.o \
- cache.o cpufeature.o
+ cache.o cpufeature.o setup.o mm.o
obj-y += ../vgic-v3-sr.o ../aarch32.o ../vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o ../entry.o \
- ../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o
+ ../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o ../pgtable.o
obj-y += $(lib-objs)
##
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index 31b060a44045..ad943966c39f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -251,4 +251,35 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
+SYM_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
+ /* Turn the MMU off */
+ pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+ mrs x2, sctlr_el2
+ bic x3, x2, #SCTLR_ELx_M
+ msr sctlr_el2, x3
+ isb
+
+ tlbi alle2
+
+ /* Install the new pgtables */
+ ldr x3, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PGD_PA]
+ phys_to_ttbr x4, x3
+alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CNP
+ orr x4, x4, #TTBR_CNP_BIT
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+ msr ttbr0_el2, x4
+
+ /* Set the new stack pointer */
+ ldr x0, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_STACK_HYP_VA]
+ mov sp, x0
+
+ /* And turn the MMU back on! */
+ dsb nsh
+ isb
+ msr sctlr_el2, x2
+ ic iallu
+ isb
+ ret x1
+SYM_FUNC_END(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
+
.popsection
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index a906f9e2ff34..3075f117651c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
#include <hyp/switch.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <nvhe/mm.h>
#include <nvhe/trap_handler.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
@@ -106,6 +108,42 @@ static void handle___vgic_v3_restore_aprs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
__vgic_v3_restore_aprs(kern_hyp_va(cpu_if));
}
+static void handle___pkvm_init(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+{
+ DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, phys, host_ctxt, 1);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, size, host_ctxt, 2);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, nr_cpus, host_ctxt, 3);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long *, per_cpu_base, host_ctxt, 4);
+
+ cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_init(phys, size, nr_cpus, per_cpu_base);
+}
+
+static void handle___pkvm_cpu_set_vector(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+{
+ DECLARE_REG(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector, slot, host_ctxt, 1);
+
+ cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = pkvm_cpu_set_vector(slot);
+}
+
+static void handle___pkvm_create_mappings(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+{
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, start, host_ctxt, 1);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, size, host_ctxt, 2);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, phys, host_ctxt, 3);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, prot, host_ctxt, 4);
+
+ cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_create_mappings(start, size, phys, prot);
+}
+
+static void handle___pkvm_create_private_mapping(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+{
+ DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, phys, host_ctxt, 1);
+ DECLARE_REG(size_t, size, host_ctxt, 2);
+ DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, prot, host_ctxt, 3);
+
+ cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys, size, prot);
+}
+
typedef void (*hcall_t)(struct kvm_cpu_context *);
#define HANDLE_FUNC(x) [__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC_##x] = kimg_fn_ptr(handle_##x)
@@ -125,6 +163,10 @@ static const hcall_t *host_hcall[] = {
HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2),
HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_save_aprs),
HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_restore_aprs),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_init),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_cpu_set_vector),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_create_mappings),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_create_private_mapping),
};
static void handle_host_hcall(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3481646a94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/spectre.h>
+
+#include <nvhe/early_alloc.h>
+#include <nvhe/gfp.h>
+#include <nvhe/memory.h>
+#include <nvhe/mm.h>
+#include <nvhe/spinlock.h>
+
+struct kvm_pgtable pkvm_pgtable;
+hyp_spinlock_t pkvm_pgd_lock;
+u64 __io_map_base;
+
+struct hyp_memblock_region hyp_memory[HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS];
+int hyp_memblock_nr;
+
+int __pkvm_create_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long phys, unsigned long prot)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+ err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, start, size, phys, prot);
+ hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+unsigned long __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
+ unsigned long prot)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset_in_page(phys));
+ addr = __io_map_base;
+ __io_map_base += size;
+
+ /* Are we overflowing on the vmemmap ? */
+ if (__io_map_base > __hyp_vmemmap) {
+ __io_map_base -= size;
+ addr = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, size, phys, prot);
+ if (ret) {
+ addr = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ addr = addr + offset_in_page(phys);
+out:
+ hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+int pkvm_create_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
+{
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long)from;
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long)to;
+ unsigned long virt_addr;
+ phys_addr_t phys;
+
+ start = start & PAGE_MASK;
+ end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
+
+ for (virt_addr = start; virt_addr < end; virt_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ int err;
+
+ phys = hyp_virt_to_phys((void *)virt_addr);
+ err = __pkvm_create_mappings(virt_addr, PAGE_SIZE, phys, prot);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hyp_back_vmemmap(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, phys_addr_t back)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end;
+
+ hyp_vmemmap_range(phys, size, &start, &end);
+
+ return __pkvm_create_mappings(start, end - start, back, PAGE_HYP);
+}
+
+static void *__hyp_bp_vect_base;
+int pkvm_cpu_set_vector(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector slot)
+{
+ void *vector;
+
+ switch (slot) {
+ case HYP_VECTOR_DIRECT: {
+ vector = hyp_symbol_addr(__kvm_hyp_vector);
+ break;
+ }
+ case HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_DIRECT: {
+ vector = hyp_symbol_addr(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs);
+ break;
+ }
+ case HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT:
+ case HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_INDIRECT: {
+ vector = (void *)__hyp_bp_vect_base;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vector = __kvm_vector_slot2addr(vector, slot);
+ *this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_hyp_vector) = (unsigned long)vector;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hyp_map_vectors(void)
+{
+ unsigned long bp_base;
+
+ if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A))
+ return 0;
+
+ bp_base = (unsigned long)hyp_symbol_addr(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs);
+ bp_base = __hyp_pa(bp_base);
+ bp_base = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(bp_base, __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ,
+ PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
+ if (!bp_base)
+ return -1;
+
+ __hyp_bp_vect_base = (void *)bp_base;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hyp_create_idmap(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end;
+
+ start = (unsigned long)hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+ start = hyp_virt_to_phys((void *)start);
+ start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ end = (unsigned long)hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_idmap_text_end);
+ end = hyp_virt_to_phys((void *)end);
+ end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * One half of the VA space is reserved to linearly map portions of
+ * memory -- see va_layout.c for more details. The other half of the VA
+ * space contains the trampoline page, and needs some care. Split that
+ * second half in two and find the quarter of VA space not conflicting
+ * with the idmap to place the IOs and the vmemmap. IOs use the lower
+ * half of the quarter and the vmemmap the upper half.
+ */
+ __io_map_base = start & BIT(hyp_va_bits - 2);
+ __io_map_base ^= BIT(hyp_va_bits - 2);
+ __hyp_vmemmap = __io_map_base | BIT(hyp_va_bits - 3);
+
+ return __pkvm_create_mappings(start, end - start, start, PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d1faede86ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
+
+#include <nvhe/early_alloc.h>
+#include <nvhe/gfp.h>
+#include <nvhe/memory.h>
+#include <nvhe/mm.h>
+
+struct hyp_pool hpool;
+struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops;
+unsigned long hyp_nr_cpus;
+
+#define hyp_percpu_size ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_end - \
+ (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+
+static void *stacks_base;
+static void *vmemmap_base;
+static void *hyp_pgt_base;
+
+static int divide_memory_pool(void *virt, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long vstart, vend, nr_pages;
+
+ hyp_early_alloc_init(virt, size);
+
+ stacks_base = hyp_early_alloc_contig(hyp_nr_cpus);
+ if (!stacks_base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ hyp_vmemmap_range(__hyp_pa(virt), size, &vstart, &vend);
+ nr_pages = (vend - vstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vmemmap_base = hyp_early_alloc_contig(nr_pages);
+ if (!vmemmap_base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nr_pages = hyp_s1_pgtable_size() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ hyp_pgt_base = hyp_early_alloc_contig(nr_pages);
+ if (!hyp_pgt_base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int recreate_hyp_mappings(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long *per_cpu_base)
+{
+ void *start, *end, *virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys);
+ int ret, i;
+
+ /* Recreate the hyp page-table using the early page allocator */
+ hyp_early_alloc_init(hyp_pgt_base, hyp_s1_pgtable_size());
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_hyp_init(&pkvm_pgtable, hyp_va_bits,
+ &hyp_early_alloc_mm_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = hyp_create_idmap();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = hyp_map_vectors();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = hyp_back_vmemmap(phys, size, hyp_virt_to_phys(vmemmap_base));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_text_start),
+ hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_text_end),
+ PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__start_rodata),
+ hyp_symbol_addr(__end_rodata), PAGE_HYP_RO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_start),
+ hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_end),
+ PAGE_HYP_RO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__bss_start),
+ hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_bss_end), PAGE_HYP);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_bss_end),
+ hyp_symbol_addr(__bss_stop), PAGE_HYP_RO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(virt, virt + size - 1, PAGE_HYP);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) {
+ start = (void *)kern_hyp_va(per_cpu_base[i]);
+ end = start + PAGE_ALIGN(hyp_percpu_size);
+ ret = pkvm_create_mappings(start, end, PAGE_HYP);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_nvhe_init_params(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params;
+ unsigned long i, stack;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) {
+ stack = (unsigned long)stacks_base + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ params = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params, i);
+ params->stack_hyp_va = stack + PAGE_SIZE;
+ params->pgd_pa = __hyp_pa(pkvm_pgtable.pgd);
+ __flush_dcache_area(params, sizeof(*params));
+ }
+}
+
+static void *hyp_zalloc_hyp_page(void *arg)
+{
+ return hyp_alloc_pages(&hpool, HYP_GFP_ZERO, 0);
+}
+
+void __noreturn __pkvm_init_finalise(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_host_data *host_data = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data);
+ struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt = &host_data->host_ctxt;
+ unsigned long nr_pages, used_pages;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Now that the vmemmap is backed, install the full-fledged allocator */
+ nr_pages = hyp_s1_pgtable_size() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ used_pages = hyp_early_alloc_nr_pages();
+ ret = hyp_pool_init(&hpool, __hyp_pa(hyp_pgt_base), nr_pages, used_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.zalloc_page = hyp_zalloc_hyp_page;
+ pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.phys_to_virt = hyp_phys_to_virt;
+ pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.virt_to_phys = hyp_virt_to_phys;
+ pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.get_page = hyp_get_page;
+ pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.put_page = hyp_put_page;
+ pkvm_pgtable.mm_ops = &pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops;
+
+out:
+ host_ctxt->regs.regs[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+ host_ctxt->regs.regs[1] = ret;
+
+ __host_enter(host_ctxt);
+}
+
+int __pkvm_init(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, unsigned long nr_cpus,
+ unsigned long *per_cpu_base)
+{
+ struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params;
+ void *virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys);
+ void (*fn)(phys_addr_t params_pa, void *finalize_fn_va);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (phys % PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE || (u64)virt % PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hyp_spin_lock_init(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+ hyp_nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
+
+ ret = divide_memory_pool(virt, size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = recreate_hyp_mappings(phys, size, per_cpu_base);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ update_nvhe_init_params();
+
+ /* Jump in the idmap page to switch to the new page-tables */
+ params = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params);
+ fn = (typeof(fn))__hyp_pa(hyp_symbol_addr(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd));
+ fn(__hyp_pa(params), hyp_symbol_addr(__pkvm_init_finalise));
+
+ unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32f648992835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 - Google LLC
+ * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <nvhe/memory.h>
+#include <nvhe/mm.h>
+
+phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
+phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;
+
+int __init early_init_dt_add_memory_hyp(u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+ struct hyp_memblock_region *reg;
+
+ if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) >= HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS)
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) = -1;
+
+ if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ reg = kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory);
+ reg[kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)].start = base;
+ reg[kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)].end = base + size;
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmp_hyp_memblock(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct hyp_memblock_region *r1 = p1;
+ const struct hyp_memblock_region *r2 = p2;
+
+ return r1->start < r2->start ? -1 : (r1->start > r2->start);
+}
+
+static void __init sort_memblock_regions(void)
+{
+ sort(kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory),
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr),
+ sizeof(struct hyp_memblock_region),
+ cmp_hyp_memblock,
+ NULL);
+}
+
+void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void)
+{
+ u64 nr_pages, prev;
+
+ if (!is_hyp_mode_available() || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+ return;
+
+ if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_PROTECTED)
+ return;
+
+ if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) < 0) {
+ kvm_err("Failed to register hyp memblocks\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sort_memblock_regions();
+
+ /*
+ * We don't know the number of possible CPUs yet, so allocate for the
+ * worst case.
+ */
+ hyp_mem_size += NR_CPUS << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ hyp_mem_size += hyp_s1_pgtable_size();
+
+ /*
+ * The hyp_vmemmap needs to be backed by pages, but these pages
+ * themselves need to be present in the vmemmap, so compute the number
+ * of pages needed by looking for a fixed point.
+ */
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ do {
+ prev = nr_pages;
+ nr_pages = (hyp_mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + prev;
+ nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages * sizeof(struct hyp_page), PAGE_SIZE);
+ nr_pages += __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages);
+ } while (nr_pages != prev);
+ hyp_mem_size += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ hyp_mem_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM(),
+ hyp_mem_size, SZ_2M);
+ if (!hyp_mem_base) {
+ kvm_err("Failed to reserve hyp memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ memblock_reserve(hyp_mem_base, hyp_mem_size);
+
+ kvm_info("Reserved %lld MiB at 0x%llx\n", hyp_mem_size >> 20,
+ hyp_mem_base);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 278e163beda4..3cf9397dabdb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1264,10 +1264,10 @@ static struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops kvm_hyp_mm_ops = {
.virt_to_phys = kvm_host_pa,
};
+u32 hyp_va_bits;
int kvm_mmu_init(void)
{
int err;
- u32 hyp_va_bits;
hyp_idmap_start = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
hyp_idmap_start = ALIGN_DOWN(hyp_idmap_start, PAGE_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 095540667f0f..903ad0b0476c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -420,6 +421,8 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
dma_pernuma_cma_reserve();
+ kvm_hyp_reserve();
+
/*
* sparse_init() tries to allocate memory from memblock, so must be
* done after the fixed reservations
--
2.30.0.284.gd98b1dd5eaa7-goog
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