Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 02/10] lib: arm/arm64: gicv2: Add missing barrier when sending IPIs

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Hi Alexandru,

On 11/25/20 4:51 PM, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> GICv2 generates IPIs with a MMIO write to the GICD_SGIR register. A common
> pattern for IPI usage is for the IPI receiver to read data written to
> memory by the sender. The armv7 and armv8 architectures implement a
> weakly-ordered memory model, which means that barriers are required to make
> sure that the expected values are observed.
> 
> It turns out that because the receiver CPU must observe the write to memory
> that generated the IPI when reading the GICC_IAR MMIO register, we only
> need to ensure ordering of memory accesses, and not completion. Use a
> smp_wmb (DMB ISHST) barrier before sending the IPI.
> 
> This also matches what the Linux GICv2 irqchip driver does (more details
> in commit 8adbf57fc429 ("irqchip: gic: use dmb ishst instead of dsb when
> raising a softirq")).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx>

Eric

> ---
>  lib/arm/gic-v2.c | 4 ++++
>  arm/gic.c        | 2 ++
>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/arm/gic-v2.c b/lib/arm/gic-v2.c
> index dc6a97c600ec..da244c82de34 100644
> --- a/lib/arm/gic-v2.c
> +++ b/lib/arm/gic-v2.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ void gicv2_ipi_send_single(int irq, int cpu)
>  {
>  	assert(cpu < 8);
>  	assert(irq < 16);
> +
> +	smp_wmb();
>  	writel(1 << (cpu + 16) | irq, gicv2_dist_base() + GICD_SGIR);
>  }
>  
> @@ -53,5 +55,7 @@ void gicv2_ipi_send_mask(int irq, const cpumask_t *dest)
>  	u8 tlist = (u8)cpumask_bits(dest)[0];
>  
>  	assert(irq < 16);
> +
> +	smp_wmb();
>  	writel(tlist << 16 | irq, gicv2_dist_base() + GICD_SGIR);
>  }
> diff --git a/arm/gic.c b/arm/gic.c
> index 512c83636a2e..401ffafe4299 100644
> --- a/arm/gic.c
> +++ b/arm/gic.c
> @@ -260,11 +260,13 @@ static void check_lpi_hits(int *expected, const char *msg)
>  
>  static void gicv2_ipi_send_self(void)
>  {
> +	smp_wmb();
>  	writel(2 << 24 | IPI_IRQ, gicv2_dist_base() + GICD_SGIR);
>  }
>  
>  static void gicv2_ipi_send_broadcast(void)
>  {
> +	smp_wmb();
>  	writel(1 << 24 | IPI_IRQ, gicv2_dist_base() + GICD_SGIR);
>  }
>  
> 

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