Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] arm64: kvm: Introduce MTE VCPU feature

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On 02/10/2020 15:30, Andrew Jones wrote:
On Fri, Sep 25, 2020 at 10:36:07AM +0100, Steven Price wrote:
Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging
for a VM. This exposes the feature to the guest and automatically tags
memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clears the tags
storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the
tags are correctly saved/restored across swap.

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  3 +++
  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  3 +++
  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                 |  9 +++++++++
  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c                 | 15 +++++++++++++++
  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c            |  6 +++++-
  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h             |  1 +
  6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 49a55be2b9a2..4923a566ae6e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) ||
  	    vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
  		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2;
+
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.mte_enabled)
+		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA;
  }
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 4f4360dd149e..1379300c1487 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ struct kvm_arch {
  	 * supported.
  	 */
  	bool return_nisv_io_abort_to_user;
+
+	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
+	bool mte_enabled;
  };
struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 46dc3d75cf13..624edca0a1fa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
  		r = 0;
  		kvm->arch.return_nisv_io_abort_to_user = true;
  		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE:
+		if (!system_supports_mte() || kvm->created_vcpus)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		r = 0;
+		kvm->arch.mte_enabled = true;
+		break;
  	default:
  		r = -EINVAL;
  		break;
@@ -206,6 +212,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
  		 */
  		r = 1;
  		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE:
+		r = system_supports_mte();
+		break;
  	default:
  		r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(kvm, ext);
  		break;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index ba00bcc0c884..befb9e1f0aa6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1949,6 +1949,21 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
  	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && !force_pte)
  		vma_pagesize = transparent_hugepage_adjust(memslot, hva,
  							   &pfn, &fault_ipa);
+	if (system_supports_mte() && kvm->arch.mte_enabled && pfn_valid(pfn)) {

'system_supports_mte() && kvm->arch.mte_enabled' is redundant, but I
assume system_supports_mte() is there to improve the efficiency of the
branch, as it's using cpus_have_const_cap().

system_supports_mte() compiles to 0 when MTE support isn't built in, so this code can be removed by the compiler, whereas with kvm->arch.mte_enabled I doubt the compiler can deduce that it is never set.

Maybe a helper like

  static inline bool kvm_arm_mte_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
  {
    return system_supports_mte() && kvm->arch.mte_enabled;
  }

would allow both the more efficient branch and look less confusing
where it gets used.

I wasn't sure it was worth having a helper since this was the only place checking this condition. It's also a bit tricky putting this in a logical header file, kvm_host.h doesn't work because struct kvm hasn't been defined by then.

Steve

+		/*
+		 * VM will be able to see the page's tags, so we must ensure
+		 * they have been initialised.
+		 */
+		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		long i, nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
+
+		/* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
+				mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
+		}
+	}
+
  	if (writable)
  		kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index a655f172b5ad..5010a47152b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -1132,7 +1132,8 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  			val &= ~(0xfUL << ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT);
  		val &= ~(0xfUL << ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT);
  	} else if (id == SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1) {
-		val &= ~(0xfUL << ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT);
+		if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.mte_enabled)
+			val &= ~(0xfUL << ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT);
  	} else if (id == SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 && !vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
  		val &= ~((0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT) |
  			 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT) |
@@ -1394,6 +1395,9 @@ static bool access_mte_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
  static unsigned int mte_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
  {
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.mte_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
  	return REG_HIDDEN_USER | REG_HIDDEN_GUEST;
  }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index f6d86033c4fa..87678ed82ab4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1035,6 +1035,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
  #define KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU 184
  #define KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR 185
  #define KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318 186
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 188
#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING --
2.20.1



Besides the helper suggestion nit

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@xxxxxxxxxx>


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