Re: [PATCH 2/2] kvm/arm: Add mp_affinity for arm vcpu

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On 9/17/2020 3:47 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On 2020-09-17 03:30, Ying Fang wrote:
Allow userspace to set MPIDR using vcpu ioctl KVM_ARM_SET_MP_AFFINITY,
so that we can support cpu topology for arm.

MPIDR has *nothing* to do with CPU topology in the ARM architecture.
I encourage you to have a look at the ARM ARM and find out how often
the word "topology" is used in conjunction with the MPIDR_EL1 register.


Signed-off-by: Ying Fang <fangying1@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c            | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c         | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e52c927aade5..7adc351ee70a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -372,6 +372,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
         u64 last_steal;
         gpa_t base;
     } steal;
+
+    /* vCPU MP Affinity */
+    u64 mp_affinity;

No. We already have a per-CPU MPIDR_EL1 register, we don't need another
piece of state.
I am also not sure if it is needed here.

 };

 /* Pointer to the vcpu's SVE FFR for sve_{save,load}_state() */
@@ -685,6 +688,8 @@ int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned
long type);
 int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature);
 bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

+int kvm_arm_vcpu_set_mp_affinity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t mpidr);
+
 #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \
     ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 913c8da539b3..5f1fa625dc11 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1178,6 +1178,14 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,

         return kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(vcpu, what);
     }
+    case KVM_ARM_SET_MP_AFFINITY: {
+        u64 mpidr;
+
+        if (get_user(mpidr, (const unsigned int __user *)argp))
+            return -EFAULT;
+
+        return kvm_arm_vcpu_set_mp_affinity(vcpu, mpidr);
+    }

That's not the way we access system registers from userspace.

I know that we already had the KVM_SET_ONE_REG api and well designed
sys_regs subsystem.

However when I tried to set MPIDR using the KVM_SET_ONE_REG api in kvm_arch_init_vcpu, the value may get erased by cpu_reset called within arm_cpu_realizefn. Maybe we should make change on qemu instead of adding
this redundant ioctl.


     default:
         r = -EINVAL;
     }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
index ee33875c5c2a..4918c967b0c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
@@ -188,6 +188,17 @@ int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
int feature)
     return -EINVAL;
 }

+int kvm_arm_vcpu_set_mp_affinity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t mpidr)
+{
+    if (!(mpidr & (1ULL << 31))) {
+        pr_warn("invalid mp_affinity format\n");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    vcpu->arch.mp_affinity = mpidr;

This doesn't match the definition of the MPIDR_EL1 register. It also
doesn't take into account any of the existing restrictions for the
supported affinity levels and number of PEs at the lowest affinity
level.
Yes, we should do sanity check here and we must keep the format of MPIDR
following the Spec definition.


+    return 0;
+}
+
 bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
     if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) && !kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 077293b5115f..e76f483475ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -646,17 +646,25 @@ static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 {
     u64 mpidr;

-    /*
-     * Map the vcpu_id into the first three affinity level fields of
-     * the MPIDR. We limit the number of VCPUs in level 0 due to a
-     * limitation to 16 CPUs in that level in the ICC_SGIxR registers
-     * of the GICv3 to be able to address each CPU directly when
-     * sending IPIs.
-     */
-    mpidr = (vcpu->vcpu_id & 0x0f) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0);
-    mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 4) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1);
-    mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 12) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2);
-    vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, (1ULL << 31) | mpidr, MPIDR_EL1);
+    if (vcpu->arch.mp_affinity) {
+        /* If mp_affinity is set by userspace, it means an customized cpu
+         * topology is defined. Let it be MPIDR of the vcpu
+         */
+        mpidr = vcpu->arch.mp_affinity;
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * Map the vcpu_id into the first three affinity level fields of
+         * the MPIDR. We limit the number of VCPUs in level 0 due to a
+         * limitation to 16 CPUs in that level in the ICC_SGIxR registers
+         * of the GICv3 to be able to address each CPU directly when
+         * sending IPIs.
+         */
+        mpidr = (vcpu->vcpu_id & 0x0f) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0);
+        mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 4) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1);
+        mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 12) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2);
+        mpidr |= (1ULL << 31);
+    }
+    vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mpidr, MPIDR_EL1);
 }

 static void reset_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index c4874905cd9c..ae45876a689d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1475,6 +1475,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
 #define KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS      _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb9, struct kvm_s390_cmma_log)
 /* Memory Encryption Commands */
 #define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP      _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xba, unsigned long)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_MP_AFFINITY */
+#define KVM_ARM_SET_MP_AFFINITY    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xbb, unsigned long)

 struct kvm_enc_region {
     __u64 addr;

As it is, this patch is unacceptable. It ignores the requirements of the
architecture, as well as those of imposed by KVM as a platform.
It also pointlessly creates additional state and invents unnecessary
userspace interfaces. In short, it requires some *major* rework.

Yes, thanks for your comments.

We should set MPIDR from userspace in another elegant way.
I'll drop this and figure it out.

         M.
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