Re: [PATCH 26/26] KVM: arm64: Parametrize exception entry with a target EL

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



HI Mark,

On 2020-05-19 11:44, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Wed, Apr 22, 2020 at 01:00:50PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
We currently assume that an exception is delivered to EL1, always.
Once we emulate EL2, this no longer will be the case. To prepare
for this, add a target_mode parameter.

While we're at it, merge the computing of the target PC and PSTATE in
a single function that updates both PC and CPSR after saving their
previous values in the corresponding ELR/SPSR. This ensures that they
are updated in the correct order (a pretty common source of bugs...).

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index d3ebf8bca4b89..3dbcbc839b9c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -26,28 +26,12 @@ enum exception_type {
 	except_type_serror	= 0x180,
 };

-static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type)
-{
-	u64 exc_offset;
-
-	switch (*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) {
-	case PSR_MODE_EL1t:
-		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
-		break;
-	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
-		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
-		break;
-	case PSR_MODE_EL0t:
-		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
-		break;
-	default:
-		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
-	}
-
-	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + exc_offset + type;
-}
-
 /*
+ * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC + * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE. + * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
+ * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
+ *
* When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx @@ -59,10 +43,35 @@ static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type) * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
  * MSB to LSB.
  */
-static unsigned long get_except64_pstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void enter_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
+			    enum exception_type type)

Since this is all for an AArch64 target, could we keep `64` in the name,
e.g enter_exception64? That'd mirror the callers below.

 {
-	unsigned long sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
-	unsigned long old, new;
+	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
+	u64 exc_offset;
+
+	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
+
+	if      (mode == target_mode)
+		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
+	else if ((mode | 1) == target_mode)
+		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;

It would be nice if we could add a mnemonic for the `1` here, e.g.
PSR_MODE_SP0 or PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT.

I've addressed both comments as follows:

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
index bf57308fcd63..953b6a1ce549 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #define GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET		(1 << 4)

 /* Additional SPSR bits not exposed in the UABI */
+#define PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT	(1 << 0)
 #define PSR_IL_BIT		(1 << 20)

 /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index 3dbcbc839b9c..ebfdfc27b2bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ enum exception_type {
* Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
  * MSB to LSB.
  */
-static void enter_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
-			    enum exception_type type)
+static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
+			      enum exception_type type)
 {
 	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
 	u64 exc_offset;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void enter_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,

 	if      (mode == target_mode)
 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
-	else if ((mode | 1) == target_mode)
+	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
 	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr
 	bool is_aarch32 = vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu);
 	u32 esr = 0;

-	enter_exception(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
+	enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);

 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, addr, FAR_EL1);

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u32 esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);

-	enter_exception(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
+	enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);

 	/*
 	 * Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction


Thanks,

        M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm



[Index of Archives]     [Linux KVM]     [Spice Development]     [Libvirt]     [Libvirt Users]     [Linux USB Devel]     [Linux Audio Users]     [Yosemite News]     [Linux Kernel]     [Linux SCSI]

  Powered by Linux