Hi KarimAllah, On 12/07/2019 09:22, KarimAllah Ahmed wrote: > Valid RAM can live outside kernel control (e.g. using "mem=" command-line > parameter). This memory can still be used as valid guest memory for KVM. So > ensure that we validate that this memory is definitely not "RAM" before > assuming that it is an MMIO region. > > One way to use memory outside kernel control is: > > 1- Pass 'mem=' in the kernel command-line to limit the amount of memory managed > by the kernel. "mem=" is a debug option, we ignore it if we need something located outside the 'mem=' region. > 2- Map this physical memory you want to give to the guest with: > mmap("/dev/mem", physical_address_offset, ..) /dev/mem is an egregious hack! If you need to use it, you probably didn't want an operating-system in the first place. > 3- Use the user-space virtual address as the "userspace_addr" field in > KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl. ... What do you want to do this for? At a guess: this is to save all that annoying 'memory allocation' overhead at guest startup. If you get your VMM to use hugetlbfs, you can reserve the memory during boot. I do this with "hugepagesz=2M hugepages=512" on the kernel command-line. (if you get a RAS error affecting memory that the kernel doesn't know about, it will ignore it. Using hugetlbfs instead gives you all the good things: hugepage-splitting, signals to your VMM, stage2 unmapping etc.) Thanks, James _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm