Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm/arm64: fix emulated ptimer irq injection

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On 29/05/2019 10:08, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Tue, May 28, 2019 at 05:08:53PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 28/05/2019 14:40, Andrew Jones wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 28, 2019 at 03:12:15PM +0200, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>>> On Tue, May 28, 2019 at 01:25:52PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>>> On 28/05/2019 12:01, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, May 27, 2019 at 01:46:19PM +0200, Andrew Jones wrote:
>>>>>>> The emulated ptimer needs to track the level changes, otherwise the
>>>>>>> the interrupt will never get deasserted, resulting in the guest getting
>>>>>>> stuck in an interrupt storm if it enables ptimer interrupts. This was
>>>>>>> found with kvm-unit-tests; the ptimer tests hung as soon as interrupts
>>>>>>> were enabled. Typical Linux guests don't have a problem as they prefer
>>>>>>> using the virtual timer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fixes: bee038a674875 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Rework the timer code to use a timer_map")
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>  virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c | 7 ++++++-
>>>>>>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>>>> index 7fc272ecae16..9f5d8cc8b5e5 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>>>> @@ -324,10 +324,15 @@ static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level,
>>>>>>>  static void timer_emulate(struct arch_timer_context *ctx)
>>>>>>>  {
>>>>>>>  	bool should_fire = kvm_timer_should_fire(ctx);
>>>>>>> +	struct timer_map map;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +	get_timer_map(ctx->vcpu, &map);
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>  	trace_kvm_timer_emulate(ctx, should_fire);
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> -	if (should_fire) {
>>>>>>> +	if (ctx == map.emul_ptimer && should_fire != ctx->irq.level) {
>>>>>>> +		kvm_timer_update_irq(ctx->vcpu, !ctx->irq.level, ctx);
>>>>>>> +	} else if (should_fire) {
>>>>>>>  		kvm_timer_update_irq(ctx->vcpu, true, ctx);
>>>>>>>  		return;
>>>>>>>  	}
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hmm, this doesn't feel completely right.
>>>
>>> I won't try to argue that this is the right fix, as I haven't fully
>>> grasped how all this code works, but, afaict, this is how it worked
>>> prior to bee038a6.
>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Lowering the line of an emulated timer should only ever happen when the
>>>>>> guest (or user space) writes to one of the system registers for that
>>>>>> timer, which should be trapped and that should cause an update of the
>>>>>> line.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Are we missing a call to kvm_timer_update_irq() from
>>>>>> kvm_arm_timer_set_reg() ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Which is exactly what we removed in 6bc210003dff, for good reasons.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ah well, I can be wrong twice.  Or even three times.
>>>>
>>>>> Looking at kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg(), we end-up calling kvm_timer_vcpu_load, but not updating the irq status.
>>>>>
>>>>> How about something like this instead (untested):
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>> index 7fc272ecae16..6a418dcc5433 100644
>>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>>>>> @@ -882,10 +882,14 @@ void kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>>>>  				enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg,
>>>>>  				u64 val)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> +	struct arch_timer_context *timer;
>>>>> +
>>>>>  	preempt_disable();
>>>>>  	kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu);
>>>>>  
>>>>> -	kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, vcpu_get_timer(vcpu, tmr), treg, val);
>>>>> +	timer = vcpu_get_timer(vcpu, tmr);
>>>>> +	kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, timer, treg, val);
>>>>> +	kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, kvm_timer_should_fire(timer), timer);
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu);
>>>>>  	preempt_enable();
>>>>>
>>>
>>> Marc, I've tested this and it resolves the issue for me. If/when you post
>>> it you can add a t-b from me if you like.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes, that looks reasonable.  Basically, in 6bc210003dff we should have
>>>> only removed the call to timer_emulate, and not messed around with
>>>> kvm_timer_update_irq()?
>>>>
>>>> After this patch, we'll have moved the call to kvm_timer_update_irq()
>>>> from kvm_arm_timer_set_reg() to kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg().  I can't
>>>> seem to decide if clearly belongs in one place or the other.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Isn't kvm_arm_timer_set_reg() only for userspace setting of the register?
>>> In this test case I don't think userspace is involved at that point.
>>
>> It still remains that userspace writing to any of the registers has an
>> effect on the interrupt line. Or rather that it should.
>>
>> And the more I look at this, the more I have the feeling this thing
>> should happen on kvm_timer_vcpu_load(), wherever the writes comes from.
>> It'd have slightly more overhead than doing it from every register
>> access path, but at least it'd be clearer... Untested, again.
>>
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> index 7fc272ecae16..8244e40af196 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> @@ -557,8 +557,12 @@ void kvm_timer_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  	if (map.direct_ptimer)
>>  		timer_restore_state(map.direct_ptimer);
>>  
>> -	if (map.emul_ptimer)
>> +	if (map.emul_ptimer) {
>> +		kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu,
>> +				     kvm_timer_should_fire(map.emul_ptimer),
>> +				     map.emul_ptimer);
>>  		timer_emulate(map.emul_ptimer);
>> +	}
>>  }
>>  
>>  bool kvm_timer_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>
> 
> But do we do the put/load dance when we trap a write to a register from
> the VM ?

Yup, that's what kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg() does:

	preempt_disable();
	kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu);

	kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, vcpu_get_timer(vcpu, tmr), treg, val);

	kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu);
	preempt_enable();

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
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