On Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:42:35 +0100, Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> > > When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it. > This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with > a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state. > > Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built > in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code > paths are modified. > > When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer > authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are > disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest > trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly > context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the > vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is > optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access > trap. > > Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic > authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for > either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden > from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature > framework in the host. > > Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot > be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap > covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot > prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature > which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which > supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of > authentication to be present in a cpu. > > This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation > for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these > key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause > pointer authentication key signing error in some situations. > > Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> > [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks > , save host key in ptrauth exception trap] > Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@xxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@xxxxxxx> > Cc: kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > --- > Changes since v9: > > * Removed hardcoding of enum values[Mark Zyngier]. > * Changed kvm_ptrauth_asm.h to kvm_ptrauth.h[Mark Zyngier]. > * Removed macro __ptrauth_save_state and applied inline [Marc Zyngier]. > * Moved kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy, kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_enable and > kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_disable from *.c to kvm_emulate.h file [Marc Zyngier]. > * Added/Modified comments at few places [Marc Zyngier]. > > arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 2 + > arch/arm64/Kconfig | 5 +- > arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 16 ++++++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 6 ++ > arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 36 +++++++++--- > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 15 +++++ > arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 43 +++++++++++++- > virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 2 + > 10 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h > > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > index 8927cae..efb0e2c 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > @@ -343,4 +343,6 @@ static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > } > } > > +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} > + > #endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig > index 7e34b9e..3cfe2eb 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig > +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig > @@ -1301,8 +1301,9 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH > context-switched along with the process. > > The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in > - hardware it will not be advertised to userspace nor will it be > - enabled. > + hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it > + be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence > + CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. SVE seems to have the exact same requirements, and has depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE Why don't we have that for PTR_AUTH too? > > endmenu > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > index d384279..613427f 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h > @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_wfe_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE; > } > > +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > +{ > + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK); > +} > + > +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > +{ > + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK); > +} > + > +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > +{ > + if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) > + vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu); > +} > + > static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > { > return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > index 7ccac42..7eebea7 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > @@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg { > PMSWINC_EL0, /* Software Increment Register */ > PMUSERENR_EL0, /* User Enable Register */ > > + /* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */ > + APIAKEYLO_EL1, > + APIAKEYHI_EL1, > + APIBKEYLO_EL1, > + APIBKEYHI_EL1, > + APDAKEYLO_EL1, > + APDAKEYHI_EL1, > + APDBKEYLO_EL1, > + APDBKEYHI_EL1, > + APGAKEYLO_EL1, > + APGAKEYHI_EL1, > + > /* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */ > DACR32_EL2, /* Domain Access Control Register */ > IFSR32_EL2, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */ > @@ -530,6 +542,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) > return false; > } > > +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); > + > static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {} > static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {} > static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {} > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..f337237 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h > @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h: Guest/host ptrauth save/restore > + * Copyright 2019 Arm Limited > + * Authors: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> > + * Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@xxxxxxx> > + */ > + > +#ifndef __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H > +#define __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H > + > +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ > + > +#include <asm/sysreg.h> > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH > + > +#define PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(x) (x - CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1) > + > +/* > + * CPU_AP*_EL1 values exceed immediate offset range (512) for stp instruction > + * so below macros takes CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 as base and calculates the offset of > + * the keys from this base to avoid an extra add instruction. These macros > + * assumes the keys offsets are aligned in a specific increasing order. > + */ > +.macro ptrauth_save_state base, reg1, reg2 > + mrs_s \reg1, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1 > + mrs_s \reg2, SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1 > + stp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)] > + mrs_s \reg1, SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1 > + mrs_s \reg2, SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1 > + stp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)] > + mrs_s \reg1, SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1 > + mrs_s \reg2, SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1 > + stp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)] > + mrs_s \reg1, SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1 > + mrs_s \reg2, SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1 > + stp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)] > + mrs_s \reg1, SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1 > + mrs_s \reg2, SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1 > + stp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)] > +.endm > + > +.macro ptrauth_restore_state base, reg1, reg2 > + ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)] > + msr_s SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1 > + msr_s SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2 > + ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)] > + msr_s SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1 > + msr_s SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2 > + ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)] > + msr_s SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1 > + msr_s SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2 > + ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)] > + msr_s SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1 > + msr_s SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2 > + ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)] > + msr_s SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1 > + msr_s SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2 > +.endm > + > +/* Both ptrauth_switch_to_guest and ptrauth_switch_to_host macros will check for Comment style. > + * the presence of one of the cpufeature flag ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH or > + * ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF and then proceed ahead with the save/restore > + * of Pointer Authentication key registers. > + */ > +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3 > +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH > + b 1000f > +alternative_else_nop_endif > +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF > + b 1001f > +alternative_else_nop_endif > +1000: > + ldr \reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)] > + and \reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK) > + cbz \reg1, 1001f > + add \reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 > + ptrauth_restore_state \reg1, \reg2, \reg3 > +1001: > +.endm > + > +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3 > +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH > + b 2000f > +alternative_else_nop_endif > +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF > + b 2001f > +alternative_else_nop_endif > +2000: > + ldr \reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)] > + and \reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK) > + cbz \reg1, 2001f > + add \reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 > + ptrauth_save_state \reg1, \reg2, \reg3 > + add \reg1, \h_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 > + ptrauth_restore_state \reg1, \reg2, \reg3 > + isb > +2001: > +.endm > + > +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */ > +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3 > +.endm > +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3 > +.endm > +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */ > +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ > +#endif /* __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H */ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > index 7f40dcb..8178330 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > @@ -125,7 +125,13 @@ int main(void) > DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt)); > DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1)); > DEFINE(VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.workaround_flags)); > + DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2)); > DEFINE(CPU_GP_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, gp_regs)); > + DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1])); > + DEFINE(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIBKEYLO_EL1])); > + DEFINE(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDAKEYLO_EL1])); > + DEFINE(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDBKEYLO_EL1])); > + DEFINE(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APGAKEYLO_EL1])); > DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs)); > DEFINE(HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, __hyp_running_vcpu)); > #endif > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > index 0b79834..516aead 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > @@ -173,20 +173,40 @@ static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) > return 1; > } > > +#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key) \ > +({ \ > + regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1); \ > + regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1); \ > +}) > + > +/* > + * Handle the guest trying to use a ptrauth instruction, or trying to access a > + * ptrauth register. > + */ > +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > +{ > + struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt; > + > + if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) { > + vcpu_ptrauth_enable(vcpu); > + ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context; > + __ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA); > + __ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB); > + __ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA); > + __ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB); > + __ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA); > + } else { > + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); > + } > +} > + > /* > * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into > * a NOP). > */ > static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) > { > - /* > - * We don't currently support ptrauth in a guest, and we mask the ID > - * registers to prevent well-behaved guests from trying to make use of > - * it. > - * > - * Inject an UNDEF, as if the feature really isn't present. > - */ > - kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); > + kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu); > return 1; > } > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S > index 675fdc1..93ba3d7 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ > #include <asm/kvm_arm.h> > #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> > #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> > +#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h> > > #define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x) (CPU_GP_REGS + x) > #define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x) CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x) > @@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter) > > add x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT > > + // Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format: > + // ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3) > + // The below macro to restore guest keys is not implemented in C code > + // as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors > + // when this feature is enabled for kernel code. > + ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2 > + > // Restore guest regs x0-x17 > ldp x0, x1, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)] > ldp x2, x3, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)] > @@ -118,6 +126,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit) > > get_host_ctxt x2, x3 > > + // Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format: > + // ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3) > + // The below macro to save/restore keys is not implemented in C code > + // as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors > + // when this feature is enabled for kernel code. > + ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 > + > // Now restore the host regs > restore_callee_saved_regs x2 > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > index 7046c76..7f06c2e 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > @@ -1007,6 +1007,35 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(n)), \ > access_pmu_evtyper, reset_unknown, (PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + n), } > > +static bool trap_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + struct sys_reg_params *p, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd) > +{ > + kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu); > + > + /* > + * Return is false for both cases and PC remains same, > + * a) Re-execute the same key register access instruction after enabling > + * ptrauth. > + * b) UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled. > + */ This comment is pretty confusing. You say that PC remains the same, but that's obviously not true for (b). I've fixed it locally as such: /* * Return false for both cases as we never skip the trapped * instruction: * * - Either we re-execute the same key register access instruction * after enabling ptrauth. * - Or an UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled. */ > + return false; > +} > + > +static unsigned int ptrauth_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd) > +{ > + return vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ? 0 : REG_HIDDEN_USER | REG_HIDDEN_GUEST; > +} > + > +#define __PTRAUTH_KEY(k) \ > + { SYS_DESC(SYS_## k), trap_ptrauth, reset_unknown, k, \ > + .visibility = ptrauth_visibility} > + > +#define PTRAUTH_KEY(k) \ > + __PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYLO_EL1), \ > + __PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYHI_EL1) > + > static bool access_arch_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > struct sys_reg_params *p, > const struct sys_reg_desc *r) > @@ -1058,9 +1087,11 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT) | > (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT) | > (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT); > - if (val & ptrauth_mask) > - kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n"); > - val &= ~ptrauth_mask; > + if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) { > + if (val & ptrauth_mask) > + kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n"); > + val &= ~ptrauth_mask; > + } > } > > return val; > @@ -1460,6 +1491,12 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { > { SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR1_EL1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR_EL1, 0 }, > > + PTRAUTH_KEY(APIA), > + PTRAUTH_KEY(APIB), > + PTRAUTH_KEY(APDA), > + PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB), > + PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA), > + > { SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR0_EL1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR1_EL1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_ESR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, ESR_EL1 }, > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c > index 7039c99c..156c09d 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c > @@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) > vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu); > else > vcpu_set_wfe_traps(vcpu); > + > + vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(vcpu); > } > > void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > -- > 2.7.4 > I've tentatively applied these fixes on top of your series, no need to resend anything for now. Thanks, M. -- Jazz is not dead, it just smell funny. _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm