Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm/arm64: Clean dcache to PoC when changing PTE due to CoW

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Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@xxxxxxx> writes:

> [Adding Andrea and Steve in CC]
>
> On Thu, Aug 23, 2018 at 04:33:42PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> When triggering a CoW, we unmap the RO page via an MMU notifier
>> (invalidate_range_start), and then populate the new PTE using another
>> one (change_pte). In the meantime, we'll have copied the old page
>> into the new one.
>> 
>> The problem is that the data for the new page is sitting in the
>> cache, and should the guest have an uncached mapping to that page
>> (or its MMU off), following accesses will bypass the cache.
>> 
>> In a way, this is similar to what happens on a translation fault:
>> We need to clean the page to the PoC before mapping it. So let's just
>> do that.
>> 
>> This fixes a KVM unit test regression observed on a HiSilicon platform,
>> and subsequently reproduced on Seattle.
>> 
>> Fixes: a9c0e12ebee5 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Only clean the dcache on translation fault")
>> Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@xxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c | 9 ++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> index 1d90d79706bd..287c8e274655 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> @@ -1811,13 +1811,20 @@ static int kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data
>>  void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
>>  {
>>  	unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
>> +	kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
>>  	pte_t stage2_pte;
>>  
>>  	if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
>>  		return;
>>  
>>  	trace_kvm_set_spte_hva(hva);
>> -	stage2_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte), PAGE_S2);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We've moved a page around, probably through CoW, so let's treat
>> +	 * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC.
>> +	 */
>> +	clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +	stage2_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2);
>>  	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &stage2_pte);
>>  }
>
> How does this work for pmd mappings?

kvm_set_spte_hva() isn't called for PMD mappings. But...

>
> Are we guaranteed that a pmd mapping (hugetlbfs or THP) is split before
> a CoW happens?
>
> Steve tells me that we share THP mappings on fork and that we back THPs
> by a zero page, so CoW with THP should be possible.
>

...the problem seems to affect handling write permission faults for CoW
or zero pages.

The memory gets unmapped at stage 2 due to the invalidate notifier (in
hugetlb_cow() for hugetlbfs and do_huge_pmd_wp_page() for THP) while the
cache maintenance for the newly allocated page will be skipped due to
the !FSC_PERM. 

Hmm... smells like there might be a problem here. I'll try and put
together a fix.

> Thanks,
>     Christoffer
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