RE: [PATCH v4 10/10] KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Update documentation of the GIC devices wrt IIDR

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christoffer Dall [mailto:christoffer.dall@xxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2018 2:44 PM
> To: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>; Andre
> Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Update documentation
> of the GIC devices wrt IIDR
> 
> On Mon, Jul 16, 2018 at 03:59:42PM +0000, Bharat Bhushan wrote:
> > Hi Christoffer,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: kvmarm-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:kvmarm-
> > > bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Christoffer Dall
> > > Sent: Monday, July 16, 2018 6:36 PM
> > > To: kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> > > linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>;
> Andre
> > > Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> > > Subject: [PATCH v4 10/10] KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Update documentation
> > > of the GIC devices wrt IIDR
> > >
> > > Update the documentation to reflect the ordering requirements of
> > > restoring the GICD_IIDR register before any other registers and the
> > > effects this has on restoring the interrupt groups for an emulated
> > > GICv2 insttance.
> > >
> > > Also remove some outdated limitations in the documentation while
> > > we're at it.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@xxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt |  8 ++++++++
> > >  Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt    | 15 +++++++++------
> > >  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> > > b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> > > index 2408ab7..eba20ae 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> > > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> > > @@ -100,6 +100,14 @@ Groups:
> > >      Note that distributor fields are not banked, but return the same value
> > >      regardless of the mpidr used to access the register.
> > >
> > > +    GICD_IIDR.Revision is updated when the KVM implementation is
> > > + changed
> > > in a
> > > +    way directly observable by the guest or userspace.  Userspace
> > > + should
> > > read
> > > +    GICD_IIDR from KVM and write back the read value to confirm its
> > > expected
> > > +    behavior is aligned with the KVM implementation.  Userspace should
> set
> > > +    GICD_IIDR before setting any other registers.  to ensure the expected
> > > +    behavior.
> > > +
> > > +
> > >      The GICD_STATUSR and GICR_STATUSR registers are architecturally
> > > defined such
> > >      that a write of a clear bit has no effect, whereas a write with a set bit
> > >      clears that value.  To allow userspace to freely set the values
> > > of these two diff --git
> > > a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt
> > > b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt
> > > index b3ce126..4ff7635 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt
> > > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt
> > > @@ -49,9 +49,15 @@ Groups:
> > >      index is specified with the vcpu_index field.  Note that most distributor
> > >      fields are not banked, but return the same value regardless of the
> > >      vcpu_index used to access the register.
> > > -  Limitations:
> > > -    - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI
> > > -    - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
> > > +
> > > +    GICD_IIDR.Revision is updated when the KVM implementation of an
> > > emulated
> > > +    GICv2 is changed in a way directly observable by the guest or
> userspace.
> > > +    Userspace should read GICD_IIDR from KVM and write back the
> > > + read
> > > value to
> > > +    confirm its expected behavior is aligned with the KVM
> implementation.
> > > +    Userspace should set GICD_IIDR before setting any other registers
> (both
> > > +    KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and
> > > KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS) to ensure
> > > +    the expected behavior.  Unless GICD_IIDR has been set from
> > > + userspace,
> > > writes
> > > +    to the interrupt group registers (GICD_IGROUPR) are ignored.
> >
> > Newer user-space will write to GICD_IIDR, that mean interrupt-groups are
> supported otherwise not.
> 
> It only means that userspace can write interrupt groups, interrupt groups will
> always be supported (and writable) from the guest's point of view with
> newer kernels.
> 
> An updated userspace (which writes IIDR) must know to either raise an error
> if it sees a migration stream from an older QEMU or translate the interrupt
> groups from 1 to 0 before writing them.
> 
> > And when interrupt-groups are not supported then writes to
> > GICD_IGROUPR are ignored (backward compatibility)
> 
> Legacy userspace which doesn't write IIDR will not have the above logic so to
> preserve migration support between an old kernel and a new kernel, both
> with legacy userspace, we ignore userspace writes to the IGROUPRs in the
> KVM interface for userspace which hasn't written IIDR.

Thanks Christoffer,


> 
> Hope this helps,
> -Christoffer
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