Re: [PATCH v4 24/40] KVM: arm64: Rewrite system register accessors to read/write functions

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Hi Christoffer,

On 15/02/18 21:03, Christoffer Dall wrote:
From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg()
macro.  However, we are about to change the behavior to some times
modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two
primitives:

  * Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg()
  * Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg()

The first primitive should be used in places where the code needs to
access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest.  For
example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system
register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register.

The second primitive can be used in places where the VCPU is known to

"second primitive" is a bit confusing here. I count 3 primitives above: (vcpu_write_sys_reg(), vcpu_read_sys_reg() and __vcpu_sys_reg(). From the description, I would say to refer to the latter (i.e third one).

never be running (for example userspace access) or for registers which
are never context switched (for example all the PMU system registers).

This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the two primitives
above.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

[...]

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index f2a6f39aec87..68398bf7882f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -287,7 +287,18 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
  };
#define vcpu_gp_regs(v) (&(v)->arch.ctxt.gp_regs)
-#define vcpu_sys_reg(v,r)	((v)->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[(r)])
+
+/*
+ * Only use __vcpu_sys_reg if you know you want the memory backed version of a
+ * register, and not the one most recently accessed by a runnning VCPU.  For

NIT: s/runnning/running/

+ * example, for userpace access or for system registers that are never context

NIT: s/userpace/userspace/

+ * switched, but only emulated.
+ */
+#define __vcpu_sys_reg(v,r)	((v)->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[(r)])
+
+#define vcpu_read_sys_reg(v,r)	__vcpu_sys_reg(v,r)
+#define vcpu_write_sys_reg(v,r,n)	do { __vcpu_sys_reg(v,r) = n; } while (0)
+
  /*
   * CP14 and CP15 live in the same array, as they are backed by the
   * same system registers.

[...]

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index b48af790615e..a05d2c01c786 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c

[...]

@@ -817,10 +818,10 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
  			return false;
  		}
- vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0) = p->regval
-						    & ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK;
-	} else {
-		p->regval = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0)
+		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0) =
+			       p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK;
+	} else  {

NIT: There is a double space between else and {.

+		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0)
  			    & ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK;
  	}

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall
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