I can comment on one part here: On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 12:18:44PM +0100, Christoffer Dall wrote: > Wasn't this also the decision taken for IOMMU page table allocation, and > why was that the right approach for the IOMMU but not for KVM stage 2 > page tables? Is there room for reuse of the IOMMU page table allocation > logic in KVM as well? There were a few reasons we did this for IOMMU page tables: * Ability to use different page size/VA bits/levels from the CPU * Ability to support different page table formats (e.g. short descriptor) * Ability to determine page table attributes at runtime * Requirement to map/unmap in atomic context * Ability to cope with non-coherent page table walkers * Ability to create both stage-1 and stage-2 mappings * Easier to hook in our own TLB invalidation routines * Support for lockless concurrent map/unmap within confines of the DMA API usage Will _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm