Hi Shih-Wei, On Fri, Jan 19, 2018 at 04:57:55PM -0500, Shih-Wei Li wrote: > Thanks for the feedback about the mistakes in math and some issues in > naming, print msg, and coding style. I'll be careful and try to avoid > the same problems the next patch set. Sorry for all of the confusion. > > So we now skip the test when "sample == 0" happens over 1000 times. > This is only due to the case that "cost is < 1/cntfrq" since it's not > possible for the tick to overflow for that many times. Did I miss > something here? I do agree that we should output better msgs to tell > users that the cost of a certain test is constantly smaller than a > tick. > I think for things like vmexit counts, it's very likely that all the samples will result in 0 ticks on many systems (fast CPU and slow arch counter; the architecture doesn't give us any guarantees here). For example, a system with a 2 GHz CPU and a 1 MHz counter will give you a granularity of 2000 cycles for each counter tick, which is not that useful for low-level tuning of KVM. So what I thought we were going to do was: main_test_function() { long ntimes = NTIMES; long cost, total_cost; cnt1 = read_cnt(); do { run_test(); } while(ntimes--); cnt2 = read_cnt(); if (verify_sane_counter(cnt1, cnt2)) return; total_cost = to_nanoseconds(cnt2 - cnt1); cost = total_cost / NTIMES; printf("testname: %l (%l)\n", cost, total_cost); } And in that way amortize the potential lack of precision over all the iterations. Did I miss some prior discussion about why that was a bad idea? It would also be possible to have two functions, one that does the above and one that does a per-run measurement, in case the user wants to know min/max/stddev and is running on a system with sufficient precision. The method could be chosen via an argument. Thanks, -Christoffer _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm