[Adding Julien, who seemed to be missing from the real Cc list]
Mark.
On Thu, Sep 29, 2016 at 12:37:01PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> The WnR bit in the HSR/ESR_EL2 indicates whether a data abort was
> generated by a read or a write instruction. For stage 2 data aborts
> generated by a stage 1 translation table walk (i.e. the actual page
> table access faults at EL2), the WnR bit therefore reports whether the
> instruction generating the walk was a load or a store, *not* whether the
> page table walker was reading or writing the entry.
>
> For page tables marked as read-only at stage 2 (e.g. due to KSM merging
> them with the tables from another guest), this could result in livelock,
> where a page table walk generated by a load instruction attempts to
> set the access flag in the stage 1 descriptor, but fails to trigger
> CoW in the host since only a read fault is reported.
>
> This patch modifies the arm64 kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite function to
> take into account stage 2 faults in stage 1 walks. Since DBM cannot be
> disabled at EL2 for CPUs that implement it, we assume that these faults
> are always causes by writes, avoiding the livelock situation at the
> expense of occasional, spurious CoWs.
>
> We could, in theory, do a bit better by checking the guest TCR
> configuration and inspecting the page table to see why the PTE faulted.
> However, I doubt this is measurable in practice, and the threat of
> livelock is real.
>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 11 ++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> index 4cdeae3b17c6..948a9a8a9297 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> @@ -167,11 +167,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV);
> }
>
> -static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> - return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR);
> -}
> -
> static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE);
> @@ -192,6 +187,12 @@ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW);
> }
>
> +static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR) ||
> + kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu); /* AF/DBM update */
> +}
> +
> static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM);
> --
> 2.1.4
>
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>
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