Re: Intermittent guest kernel crashes with v4.5-rc6.

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On 03/02/2016 09:09 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 02/03/16 14:59, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
>> Hi Marc,
>>
>> Thanks for your quick reply.
>>
>> On 03/02/2016 08:16 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>> On 02/03/16 13:56, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
>>>> For some reason v4.5-rc6 kernel is not stable for guest machines on
>>>> Qualcomm server platforms.
>>>> We are getting IABT translation faults while booting the guest kernel.
>>>> The problem disappears with
>>>> the following code snippet (insert "dsb ish" instruction just before
>>>> switching to EL1 guest). I am
>>>> using v4.5-rc6 kernel for both host and guest machines.
>>>>
>>>> Please let me know if you have any thoughts or ideas for tracing this
>>>> problem.
>>>>
>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>>>> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>>>>           ldp     x0, x1, [sp], #16
>>>>
>>>>           // Do not touch any register after this!
>>>> +       dsb ish
>>>>           eret
>>>>    ENDPROC(__guest_enter)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Using below QEMU command for launching guest machine:
>>>>
>>>> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine type=virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3  \
>>>> -cpu "host" -smp cpus=1,maxcpus=1 -m 256M -serial stdio \
>>>> -kernel /boot/Image -initrd /boot/rootfs.cpio.gz \
>>>> -append 'earlycon=earlycon=pl011,0x09000000  \
>>>> console=ttyAMA0,115200 root=/dev/ram'
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Guest machine crash log messages:
>>>>
>>>> [    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
>>>> [    0.000000] Boot CPU: AArch64 Processor [510f2811]
>>>> [    0.000000] Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code
>>>> 0x8600000f -- IABT (current EL)
>>>> [    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.5.rc6+
>>>> [    0.000000] task: ffffffc000d52200 ti: ffffffc000d44000 task.ti:
>>>> ffffffc000d44000
>>>> [    0.000000] PC is at early_init_dt_scan_root+0x28/0x94
>>>> [    0.000000] LR is at of_scan_flat_dt+0x9c/0xd0
>>>> [    0.000000] pc : [<ffffffc000cb32e8>] lr : [<ffffffc000cb3248>]
>>>> pstate: 800003c5
>>>> [    0.000000] sp : ffffffc000d47e80
>>>> [    0.000000] x29: ffffffc000d47e80 x28: 0000000000000000
>>>>
>>> If you're getting a prefetch abort, it would be interesting to find out
>>> what instruction is there, whether the page is mapped at stage-2 or not,
>>> what are the stage-2 permissions... Basically, a full description of the
>>> memory state.
>>>
>>> Also, does it work if you do a "dsb ishst" instead?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> 	M.
>> Most of the times it is faulting at ldr/str instructions. I have
>> verified stage-1 page and  the
>> the corresponding stage-2 page attributes (SH, AP, PERM), PA etc. after
>> IABT, everything
>> perfectly matches. I am very confident that stage-1/stage-2 MMU page
>> tables are correct.
>>
>> Instruction "dsb ishst" also fixing the problem.
>>
>> One more Interesting observation, if retry an instruction fetch that
>> caused IABT, second
>> time fetch is successful and I don't see IABT.  I used below
>> experimental code to test.
>>
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
>> @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ el1_sync:
>>          b.eq    el1_undef
>>          cmp     x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR    // debug exception in EL1
>>          b.ge    el1_dbg
>> +       kernel_exit 1
>>          b       el1_inv
>>   el1_da:
>>
>>
> OK, that's pretty scary, specially considering that we don't have a DSB
> on that path. Do you ever see it exploding at EL0?
>
> Thanks,
>
> 	M.

We haven't started running heavy workloads in VMs. So far we
have noticed this random nature behavior only during guest
kernel boot (at EL1).  

We didn't see this problem on 4.3 kernel. Do you think it is
related to TLB conflicts?

-- 
Shanker Donthineni
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

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