RE: arm64: virtio broken in upstream kernel

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> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2014 5:47 AM
> To: kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Wang, Yalin; peter.maydell@xxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: arm64: virtio broken in upstream kernel
> 
> Initially I thought this was a qemu bug, so I was tracking it here.
> 
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1383857
> 
> In brief, virtio devices don't show up in the guest when using kernel
> 3.18.0+rc1.  I'm also using 64k pages, but I don't know if that is related.
> 
> I did a bisect and it pointed at:
> 
>   421520ba98290a73b35b7644e877a48f18e06004 is the first bad commit
>   commit 421520ba98290a73b35b7644e877a48f18e06004
>   Author: Yalin Wang <Yalin.Wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>   Date: Fri Sep 26 03:07:09 2014 +0100
> 
>     ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned
> 
>     This patch extends the start and end address of initrd to be page
> aligned,
>     so that we can free all memory including the un-page aligned head or
> tail
>     page of initrd, if the start or end address of initrd are not page
>     aligned, the page can't be freed by free_initrd_mem() function.
> 
>     Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>     Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
>     Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
>   :040000 040000 23bd54d302533c173a4ae592969dd2868794e9ed
> f1833b44ee7a389902f6f9d2fb55f4b89ba0de16 M arch
> 
> I also reverted this patch on top of the 3.18.0+rc1 kernel, and I see:
> 
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_ring.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_blk.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio-rng.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_console.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_net.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod scsi_transport_spi.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_scsi.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_balloon.ko
>   supermin: internal insmod virtio_mmio.ko
>   [    2.765223] BUG: failure at
> include/linux/virtio_config.h:125/virtio_device_ready()!
>   [    2.765932] Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
>   [    2.766792] CPU: 0 PID: 18 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1+
> #46
>   [    2.767532] Workqueue: events control_work_handler [virtio_console]
>   [    2.768194] Call trace:
>   [    2.768779] [<fffffe0000096cc8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x164
>   [    2.769252] [<fffffe0000096e48>] show_stack+0x1c/0x28
>   [    2.769618] [<fffffe0000726ff4>] dump_stack+0x74/0x94
>   [    2.769947] [<fffffe00007264a4>] panic+0xe8/0x228
>   [    2.770434] [<fffffdfffc14252c>] add_port+0x378/0x37c [virtio_console]
>   [    2.770983] [<fffffdfffc142fb4>] control_work_handler+0x374/0x390
> [virtio_console]
>   [    2.771552] [<fffffe00000cf8cc>] process_one_work+0x148/0x3a4
>   [    2.772067] [<fffffe00000d0358>] worker_thread+0x13c/0x488
>   [    2.772758] [<fffffe00000d53fc>] kthread+0xe0/0xf8
>   [    2.773801] Rebooting in 1 seconds..Reboot failed -- System halted
> 
> So I guess this patch really is to blame.
> 
> Not sure I understand exactly why aligning the initrd affects virtio
> however ...
> 
> Rich.
> 
> --
> Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat
> http://people.redhat.com/~rjones Read my programming and virtualization
> blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com virt-builder quickly builds VMs from
> scratch http://libguestfs.org/virt-builder.1.html


Could you try this patch? If my patch is suspicious .

---
this patch extend the start and end address of initrd to be page aligned,
so that we can free all memory including the un-page aligned
head or tail page of initrd, if the start or end address of initrd are
not page aligned, the page can't be freed by free_initrd_mem() function.

Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm/mm/init.c   | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c index 659c75d..8490b70 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)  void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)  {
 	/* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
+	phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start_orig __maybe_unused;
+	phys_addr_t phys_initrd_size_orig __maybe_unused;
 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 	memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);  #else @@ -289,6 +291,13 @@ void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
 		phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 	}
 	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
+	phys_initrd_start_orig = phys_initrd_start;
+	phys_initrd_size_orig = phys_initrd_size;
+	/* make sure the start and end address are page aligned */
+	phys_initrd_size = round_up(phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	phys_initrd_start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+	phys_initrd_size -= phys_initrd_start;
+
 	if (phys_initrd_size &&
 	    !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n", @@ -305,9 +314,10 @@ void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
 		memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
 
 		/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
-		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
-		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
+		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start_orig);
+		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size_orig;
 	}
+
 #endif
 
 	arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
@@ -636,6 +646,11 @@ static int keep_initrd;  void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)  {
 	if (!keep_initrd) {
+		if (start == initrd_start)
+			start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (end == initrd_end)
+			end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 		poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
 		free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
 	}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 5472c24..9dfd9a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -138,15 +138,38 @@ static void arm64_memory_present(void)  void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)  {
 	phys_addr_t dma_phys_limit = 0;
-
+	phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start;
+	phys_addr_t phys_initrd_size;
 	/*
 	 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
 	 * pagetables with memblock.
 	 */
 	memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	if (initrd_start)
-		memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
+	if (initrd_start) {
+		phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
+		phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
+		/* make sure the start and end address are page aligned */
+		phys_initrd_size = round_up(phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+		phys_initrd_start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+		phys_initrd_size -= phys_initrd_start;
+		if (phys_initrd_size &&
+				!memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
+			pr_err("INITRD: %pa+%pa is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
+					&phys_initrd_start, &phys_initrd_size);
+			phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
+		}
+		if (phys_initrd_size &&
+				memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
+			pr_err("INITRD: %pa+%pa overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
+					&phys_initrd_start, &phys_initrd_size);
+			phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
+		}
+		if (phys_initrd_size)
+			memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
+		else
+			initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
@@ -334,8 +357,14 @@ static int keep_initrd;
 
 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)  {
-	if (!keep_initrd)
+	if (!keep_initrd) {
+		if (start == initrd_start)
+			start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (end == initrd_end)
+			end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 		free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
+	}
 }
 
 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
--
2.1.0


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