KVM on aarch64 leaking about 4MB of kernel memory per launch

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I'm not sure where exactly to raise this issue, but this may be as
good as anywhere.

On my aarch64 hardware which has 16 GB of physical RAM, I can run
about 3000 KVM guests (serially) after which memory gets so low that I
cannot run any more.

After reboot:

$ free 
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:      16721856    5592448   11129408       7296     152192    4874112
-/+ buffers/cache:     566144   16155712
Swap:      8388544          0    8388544

After first 1000 guests have run:

$ free 
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:      16721856    9993280    6728576       7296     249088    4874944
-/+ buffers/cache:    4869248   11852608
Swap:      8388544          0    8388544

As a rough guide it looks as if 4303 K is leaked on each KVM instance.

I'm using 3.15.0 for both host and guest kernel.  The kernel has a few
non-upstream patches for hardware enablement, but is very close to
upstream.  I'm using qemu from git.

The kernel uses 64 KB pages.  Therefore the leak is approximately
67 pages per run.

There are no large userspace processes which could account for the leak.

There is nothing unusual in slabinfo / slabtop.  So it would appear to
be kernel memory that is allocated using __get_free_pages (ie not kmalloc).

I have spent a bit of time inserting printks around memory allocations
in arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c (since that file seems to be responsible for
guest page tables and guest memory allocation) but I haven't come up
with anything conclusive.

Have you seen anything like this before?

What do you think I could do to get to the bottom of this problem?

Rich.

-- 
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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