Re: [PATCH 04/14] arm/arm64: KVM: wrap 64 bit MMIO accesses with two 32 bit ones

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On Tue, Jul 08 2014 at  9:31:52 am BST, wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 2014/6/19 17:45, Andre Przywara wrote:
>
>> Some GICv3 registers can and will be accessed as 64 bit registers.
>> Currently the register handling code can only deal with 32 bit
>> accesses, so we do two consecutive calls to cover this.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
>> index 4c6b212..b3cf4c7 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
>> @@ -906,6 +906,48 @@ static bool vgic_validate_access(const struct
>> vgic_dist *dist,
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> + * Call the respective handler function for the given range.
>> + * We split up any 64 bit accesses into two consecutive 32 bit
>> + * handler calls and merge the result afterwards.
>> + */
>> +static bool call_range_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			       struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
>> +			       unsigned long offset,
>> +			       const struct mmio_range *range)
>> +{
>> +	u32 *data32 = (void *)mmio->data;
>> +	struct kvm_exit_mmio mmio32;
>> +	bool ret;
>> +
>> +	if (likely(mmio->len <= 4))
>> +		return range->handle_mmio(vcpu, mmio, offset);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We assume that any access greater than 4 bytes is actually
>> +	 * 8 bytes long, caused by a 64-bit access
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	mmio32.len = 4;
>> +	mmio32.is_write = mmio->is_write;
>> +
>> +	mmio32.phys_addr = mmio->phys_addr + 4;
>> +	if (mmio->is_write)
>> +		*(u32 *)mmio32.data = data32[1];
>> +	ret = range->handle_mmio(vcpu, &mmio32, offset + 4);
>> +	if (!mmio->is_write)
>> +		data32[1] = *(u32 *)mmio32.data;
>> +
>> +	mmio32.phys_addr = mmio->phys_addr;
>> +	if (mmio->is_write)
>> +		*(u32 *)mmio32.data = data32[0];
>> +	ret |= range->handle_mmio(vcpu, &mmio32, offset);
>> +	if (!mmio->is_write)
>> +		data32[0] = *(u32 *)mmio32.data;
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>
>
> It seems that this func will treat (the mmio->len >=4) as same as
> (mmio->len == 8).
> About VGIC_v2 module, it will be access successful that guest does
> (ldrb r0, [r1, #5], remember the GICD_CFG access BUG? you show this
> example to me),

I don't get it. What you describe is a byte access, and will be handled
right at the beginning of the function.

> there is no need the offset align and no need mmio->len == 4.
>
> Obviously, the 64-bits reg access func has many limits(Though I still
> think that guest will guarantee the offset align) :) .

We don't trust the guest. Ever.

>> +
>> +/*
>>   * vgic_handle_mmio_range - handle an in-kernel MMIO access
>>   * @vcpu:	pointer to the vcpu performing the access
>>   * @run:	pointer to the kvm_run structure
>> @@ -936,10 +978,10 @@ static bool vgic_handle_mmio_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>>  	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.lock);
>>  	offset -= range->base;
>>  	if (vgic_validate_access(dist, range, offset)) {
>> -		updated_state = range->handle_mmio(vcpu, mmio, offset);
>> +		updated_state = call_range_handler(vcpu, mmio, offset, range);
>>  	} else {
>> -		vgic_reg_access(mmio, NULL, offset,
>> -				ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
>
>
> Likely, and we hope that the VM access VGIC is validate, but there
> maybe something wrong bring on this branch (at present,only irq >=
> dist->nr_irqs ) for VGIC invalidate access,
> So I think there only READ_RAZ and WRITE_IGNORED may be not enough,
> think that, VM may get the irq' attr and the irq is overlap, and the
> VGIC will return a 0 to VM, and without
> any warning info.
> Maybe there need some warning,or inject the abort to VM, and so on.

I suggest you read the GICv2 spec: "A register bit corresponding to an
unimplemented interrupt is RAZ/WI".

>> +		if (!mmio->is_write)
>> +			memset(mmio->data, 0, mmio->len);

Now, this bit looks odd. Andre, why do you change this to a memset? It
will break a BE setup, and vgic_reg_access should abstract that nicely
already (at least with Victor's patches).

>>  		updated_state = false;
>>  	}
>>  	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.lock);
>

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
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