NASA Proposes Orion Spacecraft Test Flight In 2014

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Nov. 8, 2011

Candrea Thomas
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
321-867-2468
candrea.k.thomas@nasa.gov 

Michael Braukus/J.D. Harrington 
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1979/5241
michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov/j.d.harrington@nasa.gov 

Josh Byerly
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
josh.byerly@nasa.gov 

RELEASE: 11-376

NASA PROPOSES ORION SPACECRAFT TEST FLIGHT IN 2014

Agency Moves to Implement Deep Space Exploration Plan

WASHINGTON -- NASA plans to add an unmanned flight test of the Orion 
spacecraft in early 2014 to its contract with Lockheed Martin Space 
Systems for the multi-purpose crew vehicle's design, development, 
test and evaluation. This test supports the new Space Launch System 
(SLS) that will take astronauts farther into space than ever before, 
create U.S. jobs, and provide the cornerstone for America's future 
human spaceflight efforts.

"President Obama and Congress have laid out an ambitious space 
exploration plan, and NASA is moving out quickly to implement it," 
NASA Associate Administrator for Communications David Weaver said. 
"This flight test will provide invaluable data to support the deep 
space exploration missions this nation is embarking upon."

This Exploration Flight Test, or EFT-1, will fly two orbits to a 
high-apogee, with a high-energy re-entry through Earth's atmosphere. 
Orion will make a water landing and be recovered using operations 
planned for future human exploration missions. The test mission will 
be launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla., to acquire critical re-entry 
flight performance data and demonstrate early integration 
capabilities that benefit the Orion, SLS, and 21st Century Ground 
Systems programs. The agency has posted a synopsis explaining its 
intention on NASA's procurement website.

"The entry part of the test will produce data needed to develop a 
spacecraft capable of surviving speeds greater than 20,000 mph and 
safely return astronauts from beyond Earth orbit," Associate 
Administrator for Human Exploration and Operations William 
Gerstenmaier said. "This test is very important to the detailed 
design process in terms of the data we expect to receive."

NASA also intends to release several competitive solicitations to 
industry in the near future. One solicitation will request proposals 
for the design, development, test and evaluation of a new advanced 
liquid or solid booster capability for the SLS. Another future 
contract NASA intends to compete will be for the development of 
spacecraft, and payload adaptors and fairings for crew and cargo 
missions. The competition and award dates for these will be 
determined as missions are identified.

NASA is developing the Orion spacecraft to launch astronauts to 
asteroids, the moon, Mars and other destinations atop SLS, the 
agency's new heavy launch vehicle. An early orbital flight test such 
as EFT-1 will provide data needed to influence design decisions and 
serve as a pathfinder to validate innovative new approaches to space 
systems development. The goal is to reduce the cost and schedule 
risks of exploration missions.

For more information about NASA's exploration programs, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/

The synopsis of contract action is available at:

http://prod.nais.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/nais/index.cgi 

	
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