GOES-P Satellite Arrives at Kennedy for Final Prelaunch Testing

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Dec. 18, 2009

George H. Diller
Kennedy Space Center, Fla. 
321-867-2468
george.h.diller@nasa.gov 

Cynthia M. O'Carroll
Goddard Space Flight Center
301-286-4647
cynthia.m.ocarroll@nasa.gov

John Leslie
NOAA National Environmental Satellite
Data and Information Service
301-713-2087
john.leslie@noaa.gov

RELEASE: 63-09

GOES-P SATELLITE ARRIVES AT KENNEDY FOR FINAL PRELAUNCH TESTING

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - The latest Geostationary Operational 
Environmental Satellite, GOES, developed by NASA for the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), called GOES-P, arrived 
on Thursday, Dec. 17, on a C-17 military cargo aircraft at the 
Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility from its 
manufacturing plant in El Segundo, Calif.

The GOES-P satellite is targeted to launch on Feb. 25 onboard a United 
Launch Alliance Delta IV expendable launch vehicle. Once in 
geosynchronous orbit, GOES-P will be designated GOES-15, and NASA 
will provide on-orbit checkout and then transfer operational 
responsibility to NOAA. GOES-P will be placed in on-orbit storage as 
a replacement for an older GOES satellite.

After arriving, the satellite was transported to Astrotech in 
Titusville, Fla., where final testing of the imaging system, 
instrumentation, communications and power systems will be performed. 
These tests will take approximately six weeks to complete. Then the 
spacecraft will be fueled with the propellant necessary for orbit 
maneuvers and the attitude control system. When the fueling is 
completed, the spacecraft is encapsulated in the Delta IV nose 
fairing and prepared for transport to the launch pad.

GOES-P is the third and last spacecraft to be launched in the GOES N-P 
series of geostationary environmental weather satellites. The GOES 
satellites continuously provide observations of 60 percent of the 
Earth including the continental United States, providing weather 
monitoring and forecast operations, as well as a continuous and 
reliable stream of environmental information and severe weather 
warnings.

GOES-P carries an advanced attitude control system using star trackers 
and Hemispherical Inertial Reference Units. The imager and sounder 
instruments are mounted on a stable optical bench, which provides 
enhanced instrument pointing performance for improved image 
navigation and registration. This means better location of severe 
storms and other events important to the NOAA National Weather 
Service. The Imager on GOES-P, as on the GOES-O before it, has 
improved resolution from previous GOES missions in the 13 micron 
channel from 8 km to 4 km. The finer spatial resolution allows 
improved estimates of horizontal distribution of cloud-top, height of 
atmospheric motion vectors, and volcanic ash detection. Similarly to 
the GOES-O mission, the GOES-P image navigation accuracy of about 2 
km from an orbit altitude of about 22,300 miles, or 35,700 km, is 
superior compared to the previous series of GOES satellites. GOES-P 
only differs from GOES-O in the channel configuration for the solar 
Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) telescope. The EUV will be the same 5 
channel configuration that flew on GOES-N/13.

The multi-mission GOES N-P series of satellites are vital contributors 
to weather, solar, and space operations and future science 
improvements with weather prediction and remote sensing. These 
satellites aid in severe storm warnings, resource management, search 
and rescue, emergency managers, and likely lead to additional 
advances in environmental sciences and multifaceted data applications 
of remotely sensed phenomena. GOES-P data will add to the global 
climate change databases of knowledge, embracing many civil and 
government environmental forecasting organizations that work to 
benefit people everywhere and help save lives.

A United Launch Alliance Delta IV expendable launch vehicle will be 
erected in early January at Space Launch Complex 37-B, Cape Canaveral 
Air Force Station, Fla. NOAA manages the operational environmental 
satellite program and establishes requirements, provides all funding 
and distributes operational environmental satellite data for the 
United States. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., 
procures and manages the development and launch of the satellites for 
NOAA on a cost-reimbursable basis.

United Launch Alliance will conduct the commercial launch with a 
Federal Aviation Administration launch license. They will also 
oversee launch service duties that include oversight of the launch 
vehicle processing activities, integration of the GOES-P spacecraft 
with the Delta IV rocket, and the launch countdown activities.

For more information about GOES-P and the geostationary satellites, 
visit:

http://goespoes.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 

	
-end-



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