NASA Set to Begin Space Shuttle Discovery Countdown Oct. 20

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Oct. 17, 2007

Katherine Trinidad
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-3749
katherine.trinidad@nasa.gov

George Diller
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
321-867-2468
george.h.diller@nasa.gov 

MEDIA ADVISORY: M07-135

NASA SET TO BEGIN SPACE SHUTTLE DISCOVERY COUNTDOWN OCT. 20

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- NASA will start the launch countdown for space 
shuttle Discovery's STS-120 mission at 2 p.m. EDT Saturday, Oct. 20, 
at T-43 hours. The countdown includes 26 hours and 38 minutes of 
built-in hold time leading to a preferred launch time of 
approximately 11:38 a.m. on Tuesday, Oct. 23. The launch window 
extends an additional five minutes.

During the 14-day mission to the International Space Station, 
Discovery's crew will add the Node 2 module to the expanding station. 
Node 2, known as Harmony, will provide attachment points for European 
and Japanese laboratory modules to be installed later this year and 
early in 2008, respectively. The Discovery crew also will move the 
station's Port 6 segment of the station's backbone, or truss, and its 
solar arrays to a permanent position at the very end of the left side 
of the truss. The flight will include five spacewalks.

A detailed list of launch countdown milestones and times is available 
at:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/index.html

This mission is the 120th space shuttle flight, the 34th flight for 
Discovery and the 23rd U.S. flight to the International Space 
Station. This mission includes the most number of spacewalks ever 
conducted while the shuttle is docked to the station.

For more information about the STS-120 crew and the mission to the 
space station, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle 

-end-

STS-120 LAUNCH COUNTDOWN MILESTONES AND TIMES
(All times Eastern)

Launch-3 Days (Saturday, Oct. 20)

Prepare for the start of the STS-120 launch countdown 
Perform the call to stations (1:30 p.m.) 
Countdown begins at the T-43 hour mark (2 p.m.) 
Begin final vehicle and facility closeouts for launch 
Check out backup flight systems 
Review flight software stored in mass memory units and display systems 

Load backup flight system software into Discovery's general purpose 
computers 
Mid-deck and flight-deck platform removal complete (10 p.m.)

Launch-2 Days (Sunday, Oct. 21)

Activate and test navigational systems (3 a.m.) 
Complete preparations to load power reactant storage and distribution 
system (5 a.m.) 
Flight deck preliminary inspections complete (6 a.m.)

Enter first built-in hold at T-27 hours for duration of 4 hours (6 
a.m.)

Clear launch pad of all non-essential personnel 
Perform test of the vehicle's pyrotechnic initiator controllers

Resume countdown (10 a.m.)

Enter 4-hour built-in hold at T-19 hours (6 p.m.)

Begin operations to load cryogenic reactants into Discovery's fuel 
cell storage tanks (6 p.m.) 
Demate orbiter mid-body umbilical unit (6:30 p.m.) 
Resume orbiter and ground support equipment closeouts

Resume countdown (10 p.m.)

Final preparations of the shuttle's three main engines for main 
propellant tanking (10 p.m.)

Launch-1 Day (Monday, Oct. 22)

Begin filling pad sound suppression system water tank (3 a.m.) 
Close out the tail service masts on the mobile launcher platform 
Begin star tracker functional checks (5:50 a.m.) 
Pad sound suppression system water tank filling complete (6 a.m.)

Enter planned hold at T-11 hours for 13 hours, 13 minutes (6 a.m.)

Activate orbiter's inertial measurement units 
Activate the orbiter's communications systems 
Install film in numerous cameras on the launch pad (6:55 a.m.) 
Flight crew equipment late stow (11:10 a.m.) 
Move Rotating Service Structure to the park position (3 p.m.) 
Perform ascent switch list 
Fuel cell flow-through purge complete

Resume countdown at T-11 hours (7:13 p.m.)

Activate the orbiter's fuel cells (8:23 p.m.) 
Clear the blast danger area of all non-essential personnel 
Switch Discovery's purge air to gaseous nitrogen (8:58 p.m.)

Launch Day (Tuesday, Oct. 23)

Enter planned 2-hour built-in hold at the T-6 hour mark (12:13 a.m.)

Launch team verifies no violations of launch commit criteria prior to 
cryogenic loading of the external tank 
Clear pad of all personnel

Resume countdown (2:13 a.m.)

Chill down propellant transfer lines (2:13 a.m.) 
Begin loading the external fuel tank with about 500,000 gallons of 
cryogenic propellants (about 2:23 a.m.) 
Complete filling the external tank with its flight load of liquid 
hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants (about 5:13 a.m.) 
Final Inspection Team proceeds to launch pad

Enter planned 2-hour, 30 minute built-in hold at T-3 hours (5:13 a.m.)

Perform inertial measurement unit preflight calibration 
Align Merritt Island Launch Area tracking antennas 
Perform open loop test with Eastern Range

Resume countdown at T-3 hours (7:43 a.m.)

Crew departs Operations and Checkout Building for the pad (7:48 a.m.) 
Complete closeout preparations in the White Room 
Check cockpit switch configurations 
Flight crew begins entry into the orbiter (about 8:18 a.m.) 
Astronauts perform air-to-ground voice checks with Launch and Mission 
Control 
Begin to close Discovery's crew hatch (9:23 a.m.) 
Begin Eastern Range final network open loop command checks 
Perform hatch seal and cabin leak checks 
Complete White Room closeout 
Closeout crew moves to fallback area 
Primary ascent guidance data is transferred to the backup flight 
system

Enter planned 10-minute hold at T-20 minutes (10:23 a.m.) 

NASA test director conducts final launch team briefings 
Complete inertial measurement unit preflight alignments

Resume countdown at T-20 minutes (10:33 a.m.)

Transition the orbiter's onboard computers to launch configuration 
Start fuel cell thermal conditioning 
Close orbiter cabin vent valves 
Transition backup flight system to launch configuration

Enter estimated 45-minute hold at T-9 minutes (10:44 a.m.)

Launch director, Mission Management Team and NASA test director 
conduct final polls for "go/no go" to launch

Resume countdown at T-9 minutes (about 11:29 a.m.) 

Start automatic ground launch sequencer (T-9 minutes) 
Retract orbiter crew access arm (T-7:30) 
Start mission recorders (T-6:15) 
Start Auxiliary Power Units (T-5) 
Arm solid rocket booster and external tank range safety safe and arm 
devices (T-5) 
Start liquid oxygen drainback (T-4:55) 
Start orbiter aerosurface profile test (T-3:55) 
Start main engine gimbal profile test (T-3:30) 
Pressurize liquid oxygen tank (T-2:55) 
Begin retraction of the gaseous oxygen vent arm (T-2:55) 
Fuel cells to internal reactants (T-2:35) 
Pressurize liquid hydrogen tank (T-1:57) 
Deactivate bi-pod heaters (T-1:52) 
Deactivate solid rocket booster joint heaters (T-0:50) 
Orbiter transfers from ground to internal power (T-0:50 seconds) 
Ground Launch Sequencer go for auto sequence start (T-0:31 seconds) 
Booster gimbal profile (T-0:21 seconds) 
Ignition of three space shuttle main engines (T-6.6 seconds) 
Booster ignition and liftoff (T-0)

CREW FOR MISSION STS-120 
Commander: Pam Melroy 
Pilot: George Zamka 
Mission Specialist: Scott Parazynski 
Mission Specialist: Doug Wheelock 
Mission Specialist: Stephanie Wilson 
Mission Specialist: Paolo Nespoli 
Mission Specialist: Daniel Tani

SUMMARY OF STS-120 LAUNCH DAY CREW ACTIVITIES
Televised events (times may vary slightly) 
All times Eastern

Tuesday, Oct. 23 
1:30 a.m. --- Crew wakes up 
7:08 a.m. --- Weather briefing 
7:18 a.m. --- Don flight suits 
7:48 a.m. --- Depart for launch pad 
8:18 a.m. --- Arrive at White Room and begin ingress 
9:33 a.m. --- Close crew hatch 
11:38 a.m. --- Launch

	
-end-



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