NASA Starts Space Shuttle Endeavour Countdown Aug. 4

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07.30.07

John Yembrick
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-0602
john.yembrick-1@nasa.gov

George Diller
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
321-867-2468
george.h.diller@nasa.gov

MEDIA ADVISORY: 40-07

NASA STARTS SPACE SHUTTLE ENDEAVOUR COUNTDOWN AUG. 4

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA will start the launch countdown for space 
shuttle Endeavour's STS-118 mission at 9 p.m. EDT Saturday, Aug. 4, 
at the T-43 hour point. The countdown includes 27 hours, 3 minutes of 
built-in hold time leading to a preferred launch time at 
approximately 7:02 p.m. EDT Tuesday, Aug. 7. The launch window 
extends an additional five minutes.

During the 11-day mission to the International Space Station, 
Endeavour's crew will add another truss segment to the expanding 
station, install a new gyroscope and add a spare parts platform. The 
flight will have at least three spacewalks. It also will debut a new 
system that enables docked shuttles to draw electrical power from the 
station to extend visits to the outpost.

A detailed list of launch countdown milestones and times is available 
at:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/index.html

This mission is the 119th space shuttle flight, the 20th flight for 
Endeavour and the 22nd U.S. flight to the International Space 
Station. The mission will be Endeavour's first flight in more than 
four years. The shuttle has undergone extensive modifications, 
including the addition of safety upgrades already added to shuttles 
Discovery and Atlantis.

For more information about the STS-118 crew and mission to the space 
station, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle

-end-

STS-118 LAUNCH COUNTDOWN MILESTONES AND TIMES
(All times Eastern)

Launch-3 Days (Saturday, Aug. 4)

Prepare for the start of the STS-118 launch countdown
Perform the call to stations (8:30 p.m.)
Countdown begins at the T-43 hour mark (9 p.m.)
Begin final vehicle and facility closeouts for launch
Check out backup flight systems

Launch-2 Days (Sunday, Aug. 5)

Review flight software stored in mass memory units and display systems
Load backup flight system software into Endeavour's general purpose 
computers
Remove flight-deck platforms (3 a.m.)
Activate and test navigational systems (10 a.m.)
Complete preparation to load power reactant storage and distribution 
system (12 p.m.)
Flight deck preliminary inspections complete (1 p.m.)

Enter first built-in hold at T-27 hours for duration of 4 hours (1 
p.m.)

Clear launch pad of all non-essential personnel
Perform test of the vehicle's pyrotechnic initiator controllers

Resume countdown (5 p.m.)

Launch-1 Day (Monday, Aug. 6)

Enter 4-hour built-in hold at T-19 hours (1 a.m.)

Demate orbiter mid-body umbilical unit (1:30 a.m.)
Resume orbiter and ground support equipment closeouts
Begin operations to load cryogenic reactants into Endeavour's fuel 
cell storage tanks (3 a.m.)

Resume countdown (5 a.m.)

Final preparations of the shuttle's three main engines for main 
propellant tanking and flight (5 a.m.)
Begin filling pad sound suppression system water tank (7 a.m.)
Pad sound suppression system water tank filling complete (10 a.m.)
Close out the tail service masts on the mobile launcher platform
Begin star tracker functional checks (12:50 p.m.)

Enter planned hold at T-11 hours for 13 hours, 7 minutes (1 p.m.)

Activate orbiter's inertial measurement units
Activate the orbiter's communications systems
Install film in numerous cameras on the launch pad (1:55 p.m.)
Flight crew equipment late stow (6:10 p.m.)
Move Rotating Service Structure to the park position (10 p.m.)
Perform ascent switch list
Fuel cell flow-through purge complete

Launch Day (Tuesday, Aug. 7)

Resume countdown at T-11 hours (2:07 a.m.)

Activate the orbiter's fuel cells (3:17 a.m.)
Clear the blast danger area of all non-essential personnel
Switch Endeavour's purge air to gaseous nitrogen (3:52 a.m.)

Enter planned 2-hour built-in hold at the T-6 hour mark (7:07 a.m.)

Launch team verifies no violations of launch commit criteria prior to 
cryogenic loading of the external tank
Clear pad of all personnel

Resume countdown (9:07 a.m.)

Chill down propellant transfer lines (9:07 a.m.)
Begin loading the external fuel tank with about 500,000 gallons of 
cryogenic propellants (about 9:17 a.m.)
Complete filling the external tank with its flight load of liquid 
hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants (about 12:07 p.m.)
Final Inspection Team proceeds to launch pad

Enter planned 3-hour built-in hold at T-3 hours (12:07 p.m.)

Perform inertial measurement unit preflight calibration
Align Merritt Island Launch Area tracking antennas
Perform open loop test with Eastern Range

Resume countdown at T-3 hours (3:07 p.m.)

Crew departs Operations and Checkout Building for the pad (3:12 p.m.)
Complete closeout preparations in the White Room
Check cockpit switch configurations
Flight crew begins entry into the orbiter (about 3:42 p.m.)
Astronauts perform air-to-ground voice checks with Launch and Mission 
Control
Begin to close Endeavour's crew hatch (4:47 p.m.)
Begin Eastern Range final network open loop command checks
Perform hatch seal and cabin leak checks
Complete White Room closeout
Closeout crew moves to fallback area
Primary ascent guidance data is transferred to the backup flight 
system

Enter planned 10-minute hold at T-20 minutes (5:47 p.m.)

NASA test director conducts final launch team briefings
Complete inertial measurement unit preflight alignments

Resume countdown at T-20 minutes (5:57 p.m.)

Transition the orbiter's onboard computers to launch configuration
Start fuel cell thermal conditioning
Close orbiter cabin vent valves
Transition backup flight system to launch configuration

Enter estimated 46-minute hold at T-9 minutes (6:08 p.m.)

Launch director, Mission Management Team and NASA test director 
conduct final polls for "go/no go" to launch

Resume countdown at T-9 minutes (about 6:54 p.m.)

Start automatic ground launch sequencer (T-9 minutes)
Retract orbiter crew access arm (T-7:30)
Start mission recorders (T-6:15)
Start Auxiliary Power Units (T-5)
Arm solid rocket booster and external tank range safety safe and arm 
devices (T-5)
Start liquid oxygen drainback (T-4:55)
Start orbiter aerosurface profile test (T-3:55)
Start main engine gimbal profile test (T-3:30)
Pressurize liquid oxygen tank (T-2:55)
Begin retraction of the gaseous oxygen vent arm (T-2:55)
Fuel cells to internal reactants (T-2:35)
Pressurize liquid hydrogen tank (T-1:57)
Deactivate bi-pod heaters (T-1:52)
Deactivate solid rocket booster joint heaters (T-1)
Orbiter transfers from ground to internal power (T-0:50 seconds)
Ground Launch Sequencer go for auto sequence start (T-0:31 seconds)
Booster gimbal profile (T-0:21 seconds)
Ignition of three space shuttle main engines (T-6.6 seconds)
Booster ignition and liftoff (T-0)

CREW FOR MISSION STS-118
Commander: Scott Kelly
Pilot: Charlie Hobaugh
Payload Commander (MS1): Tracy Caldwell
Mission Specialist (MS2): Rick Mastracchio
Mission Specialist (MS3): Dave Williams
Mission Specialist (MS4): Barbara R. Morgan
Mission Specialist (MS5): Alvin Drew

SUMMARY OF STS-118 LAUNCH DAY CREW ACTIVITIES
Televised events (times may vary slightly)
All times Eastern

Tuesday, Aug. 7
8:30 a.m. --- Crew wakes up
12:55 p.m. --- Television coverage from crew quarters
2:32 p.m. --- Weather briefing
2:42 p.m. --- Don flight suits
3:12 p.m. --- Depart for launch pad
3:42 p.m. --- Arrive at White Room and begin ingress
4:57 p.m. --- Close crew hatch
7:02 p.m. --- Launch

	
-end-



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