Launch Countdown Begins Dec. 4 For Space Shuttle Discovery

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11.30.06

Katherine Trinidad
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-3749

Bruce Buckingham
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
321-867-2468

MEDIA ADVISORY: M06-185

LAUNCH COUNTDOWN BEGINS DEC. 4 FOR SPACE SHUTTLE DISCOVERY

NASA will begin the countdown for Space Shuttle Discovery's STS-116 
mission at 11 p.m. EST Monday, Dec. 4, at the T-43 hour point. During 
this mission, Discovery's crew will rewire the International Space 
Station, bringing electrical power on line from solar arrays launched 
earlier this year. 

The Kennedy Space Center, Florida, launch team will conduct the 
countdown from Firing Room 4 of the Launch Control Center. The 
countdown includes 27 hours, 36 minutes of built-in hold time leading 
to a preferred launch time at 9:35 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 7. The 
launch window extends an additional five minutes. 

A detailed list of launch countdown milestones and times is available 
at:

(http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/index.html)">http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/index.html 

This mission is the 117th space shuttle flight, the 33rd flight for 
Discovery and the 20th U.S. flight to the International Space 
Station. STS-116 is scheduled to last 12 days with landing at about 
4:35 p.m. EST on Dec. 19 at Kennedy. 

Discovery rolled into Kennedy's Orbiter Processing Facility on July 17 
after returning from its last mission, STS-121. The shuttle rolled 
out of the facility's bay 3 and into the Vehicle Assembly Building on 
Oct. 31. While in the building's high bay 3, Discovery was mated to 
its modified external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters. The entire 
space shuttle stack was transferred to Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 9. 

The STS-116 crew consists of Commander Mark Polansky, Pilot Bill 
Oefelein and mission specialists Bob Curbeam, Joan Higginbotham, 
Nicholas Patrick, Christer Fuglesang of the European Space Agency and 
Sunita Williams. Williams will remain aboard the station to begin a 
six-month stay. European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Reiter, aboard 
the station since July, will return to Earth on Discovery. 

During STS-116, Discovery's astronauts will completely rewire and 
activate the station's electrical and thermal control systems. The 
crew will deliver and install the P5 truss segment between the 
station's existing P3/P4 and P6 truss segments during two of three 
planned spacewalks. Installation of the P5 truss will allow the solar 
arrays on the P3/P4 and P6 truss segments to operate and rotate 
without interfering with each other. The P5 truss will act as a 
conduit that will transmit power and data from the P6 segment to the 
other segments on the station. 

For information about the STS-116 crew and the mission, visit: 

(http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle)">http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle  

STS-116 LAUNCH COUNTDOWN MILESTONES 
(All times Eastern)

Launch-3 Days (Monday, Dec. 4)

Prepare for the start of the STS-116 launch countdown 
Perform the call to stations (10:30 p.m.)
Countdown begins at the T-43 hour mark (11 p.m.)
Begin final vehicle and facility closeouts for launch
Check out backup flight systems

Launch-2 Days (Tuesday, Dec. 5)

Review flight software stored in mass memory units and display systems
Load backup flight system software into Discovery's general purpose 
computers
Remove flight-deck platforms (7:30 a.m.)
Begin preparations to load power reactant storage and distribution 
system (9 a.m.)
Activate and test navigational systems (noon)
Flight deck preliminary inspections complete (3 p.m.)

Enter first built-in hold at T-27 hours for duration of 4 hours (3 
p.m.)

Clear launch pad of all non-essential personnel
Perform test of the vehicle's pyrotechnic initiator controllers 

Resume countdown at T-27 hours (7 p.m.)

Launch-1 Day (Wednesday, Dec. 6) 

Begin operations to load cryogenic reactants into Discovery's fuel 
cell storage tanks 
(3 a.m.)

Enter 4-hour built-in hold at T-19 hours (3 a.m.)

Demate orbiter mid-body umbilical unit (3:30 a.m.)
Resume orbiter and ground support equipment closeouts

Resume countdown at T-19 hours (7 a.m.)

Final preparations of the shuttle's three main engines for main 
propellant tanking (7 a.m.)
Begin filling pad sound suppression system water tank (9 a.m.)
Pad sound suppression system water tank filling complete (noon)
Close out the tail service masts on the mobile launcher platform
Begin star tracker functional checks (2:50 p.m.) 

Enter planned hold at T-11 hours for 13 hours, 40 minutes (3 p.m.)

Activate orbiter's inertial measurement units
Activate the orbiter's communications systems
Install film in numerous cameras on the launch pad (4:25 p.m.)
Flight crew equipment late stow (8:40 p.m.)

Launch Day (Thursday, Dec. 7)

Move Rotating Service Structure to the park position (12:27 a.m.)
Perform ascent switch list
Fuel cell flow-through purge complete 

Resume countdown at T-11 hours (4:40 a.m.) 

Activate the orbiter's fuel cells (5:50 a.m.) 
Clear the blast danger area of all non-essential personnel
Switch Discovery's purge air to gaseous nitrogen (6:40 a.m.) 

Enter planned 2-hour built-in hold at the T-6 hour mark (9:40 a.m.) 

Launch team verifies no violations of launch commit criteria prior to 
cryogenic loading of the external tank 
Clear pad of all personnel
Chilldown of propellant transfer lines (11:40 a.m.)

Resume countdown at T-6 hours (11:40 a.m.) 

Begin loading the external tank with about 500,000 gallons of 
cryogenic propellants (about 11:50 a.m.)
Complete filling the external tank with its flight load of liquid 
hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants (about 2:40 p.m.)
Final Inspection Team proceeds to launch pad


Enter planned 3-hour built-in hold at T-3 hours (2:40 p.m.)

Perform inertial measurement unit preflight calibration
Align Merritt Island Launch Area tracking antennas
Perform open loop test with Eastern Range

Resume countdown at T-3 hours (5:40 p.m.)

Crew departs Operations and Checkout Building for the pad (5:45 p.m.)
Complete closeout preparations in the White Room
Check cockpit switch configurations 
Flight crew begins entry into the orbiter (about 6:15 p.m.)
Astronauts perform air-to-ground voice checks with Launch and Mission 
Control
Begin to close Discovery's crew hatch (7:30 p.m.)
Begin Eastern Range final network open loop command checks
Perform hatch seal and cabin leak checks
Complete White Room closeout 
Closeout crew moves to fallback area
Primary ascent guidance data is transferred to the backup flight 
system

Enter planned 10-minute hold at T-20 minutes (8:20 p.m.) 

NASA test director conducts final launch team briefings 
Complete inertial measurement unit preflight alignments 

Resume countdown at T-20 minutes (8:30 p.m.) 

Transition the orbiter's onboard computers to launch configuration 
Start fuel cell thermal conditioning 
Close orbiter cabin vent valves 
Transition backup flight system to launch configuration 

Enter estimated 46-minute hold at T-9 minutes (8:41 p.m.) 

Launch director, Mission Management Team and NASA test director 
conduct final polls for "go/no go" to launch 

Resume countdown at T-9 minutes (about 9:27 p.m.)

Start automatic ground launch sequencer (T-9 minutes) 
Retract orbiter crew access arm (T-7:30) 
Start mission recorders (T-6:15) 
Start auxiliary power units (T-5) 
Arm solid rocket booster and external tank range safety safe and arm 
devices (T-5) 
Start liquid oxygen drainback (T-4:55) 
Start orbiter aerosurface profile test (T-3:55) 
Start main engine gimbal profile test (T-3:30) 
Pressurize liquid oxygen tank (T-2:55) 
Begin retraction of the gaseous oxygen vent arm (T-2:55) 
Fuel cells to internal reactants (T-2:35) 
Pressurize liquid hydrogen tank (T-1:57) 
Deactivate bi-pod heaters (T-1:52) 
Deactivate solid rocket booster joint heaters (T-1) 
Orbiter transfers from ground to internal power (T-0:50 seconds) 
Ground launch sequencer go for auto sequence start (T-0:31 seconds) 
Booster gimbal profile (T-0:21 seconds) 
Ignition of three space shuttle main engines (T-6.6 seconds) 
Booster ignition and liftoff (T-0)

CREW FOR MISSION STS-116
Commander: Mark Polansky 
Pilot: Bill Oefelein
Mission Specialist (MS1): Nicholas Patrick 
Mission Specialist (MS2): Bob Curbeam 
Mission Specialist (MS3): Christer Fuglesang 
Mission Specialist (MS4): Joan Higginbotham 
Mission Specialist (MS5up): Sunita Williams 
Mission Specialist (MS5down): Thomas Reiter

	
-end-



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