On Mon, Mar 06, 2023 at 04:41:24PM +0800, Baoquan He wrote: > On arm64, reservation for 'crashkernel=xM,high' is taken by searching for > suitable memory region top down. If the 'xM' of crashkernel high memory > is reserved from high memory successfully, it will try to reserve > crashkernel low memory later accoringly. Otherwise, it will try to search > low memory area for the 'xM' suitable region. Please see the details in > Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt. > > While we observed an unexpected case where a reserved region crosses the > high and low meomry boundary. E.g on a system with 4G as low memory end, > user added the kernel parameters like: 'crashkernel=512M,high', it could > finally have [4G-126M, 4G+386M], [1G, 1G+128M] regions in running kernel. > The crashkernel high region crossing low and high memory boudary will bring > issues: [...] > Note: On arm64, the high and low memory boudary could be 1G if it's RPi4 > system, or 4G if other normal systems. I'm mostly ok with the reworking but I'm not sure about the non-fixed low memory boundary. As I mentioned on v2, the user doesn't (need to) know about the ZONE_DMA limit on a specific platform, that's supposed to be fairly transparent. So on RPi4, specifying 'high' still allows allocation below 4G which some users may treat as 'low'. The kernel-parameters.txt doc also only talks about the 4G limit. > + /* > + * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for > + * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required > + * low memory will be reserved later. > + */ > + if (!high && crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) { > crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; > + search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; > crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE; > goto retry; > } So I'm more tempted to set the search_base to 4G here rather than CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX. The crashkernel=x,high option on a RPi4 with all memory below 4G will fall back to low allocation. But RPi4 is the odd one out, so I think we can live with this. -- Catalin _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec