On 01/12/2022 04:05, Dan Williams wrote:
> lizhijian@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>> Hi folks,
>>
>> I'm going to make crash coredump support pmem region. So
>> I have modified kexec-tools to add pmem region to PT_LOAD of vmcore.
>>
>> But it failed at makedumpfile, log are as following:
>>
>> In my environment, i found the last 512 pages in pmem region will cause the error.
>>
>> qemu commandline:
>> -object memory-backend-file,id=memnvdimm0,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/root/qemu-dax.img,share=yes,size=4267704320,align=2097152
>> -device nvdimm,node=0,label-size=4194304,memdev=memnvdimm0,id=nvdimm0,slot=0
>>
>> ndctl info:
>> [root@rdma-server ~]# ndctl list
>> [
>> {
>> "dev":"namespace0.0",
>> "mode":"devdax",
>> "map":"dev",
>> "size":4127195136,
>> "uuid":"f6fc1e86-ac5b-48d8-9cda-4888a33158f9",
>> "chardev":"dax0.0",
>> "align":4096
>> }
>> ]
>> [root@rdma-server ~]# ndctl list -iRD
>> {
>> "dimms":[
>> {
>> "dev":"nmem0",
>> "id":"8680-56341200",
>> "handle":1,
>> "phys_id":0
>> }
>> ],
>> "regions":[
>> {
>> "dev":"region0",
>> "size":4263510016,
>> "align":16777216,
>> "available_size":0,
>> "max_available_extent":0,
>> "type":"pmem",
>> "iset_id":10248187106440278,
>> "mappings":[
>> {
>> "dimm":"nmem0",
>> "offset":0,
>> "length":4263510016,
>> "position":0
>> }
>> ],
>> "persistence_domain":"unknown"
>> }
>> ]
>> }
>>
>> iomem info:
>> [root@rdma-server ~]# cat /proc/iomem | grep Persi
>> 140000000-23e1fffff : Persistent Memory
>>
>> makedumpfile info:
>> [ 57.229110] kdump.sh[240]: mem_map[ 71] ffffea0008e00000 238000 23e200
>>
>>
>> Firstly, i wonder that
>> 1) makedumpfile read the whole range of iomem(same with the PT_LOAD of pmem)
>> 2) 1st kernel side only setup mem_map(vmemmap) for this namespace, which size is 512 pages smaller than iomem for some reasons.
>> 3) Since there is an align in nvdimm region(16MiB in above), i also guess the maximum size of the pmem can used by user should
>> be ALIGN(iomem, 10MiB), after this alignment, the last 512 pages will be dropped. then kernel only setups vmemmap for this
>> range. but i didn't see any code doing such things in kernel side.
>>
>> So if you guy know the reasons, please let me know :), any hint/feedback is very welcome.
>
> This is due to the region alignment.
>
> 2522afb86a8c libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute
>
Dan,
Thank you very much, That's exactly the reason.
> If you want to use the full capacity it would be something like this
> (untested, and may destroy any data currently on the namespace):
>
> ndctl destroy-namespace namespace0.0
> echo $((2<<20)) > /sys/bus/nd/devices/region0/align
> ndctl create-namespace -m dax -a 4k -M mem
>
It works for me, but the alignment will reset to 16MiB after reboot. Is this expected ?
Thanks
Zhijian
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