Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: Add support for riscv kexec/kdump on kexec-tools

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sorry, I will send v2 patch to switch the author to NICK.

在 2022/9/19 下午3:57, Guo Ren 写道:
F.Y.I Nick Kossifidis

The first author should be him.

On Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 3:52 PM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
This patch adds support for loading the ELF kernel image. It parses
the current/provided device tree to determine the system's memory
layout, and /proc/iomem for the various kernel segments.

This patch was firstly developed by Nick Kossifidis, and two fixes (
    1: fail to find free memory area for dtb load when using initrd image,
       lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2022-August/018398.html;
    2: fix memory range size calculation,
        kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c:line 85
) are contributed by Yixun Lan, Xianting Tian.

Tested on Qemu's rv64 virt machine and SoC of T-Head RISC-V Xuantie 910 CPU.

Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  configure.ac                            |   3 +
  include/elf.h                           |   3 +-
  kexec/Makefile                          |   1 +
  kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile               |  35 ++
  kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c      | 140 ++++++++
  kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h |  43 +++
  kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c      | 255 ++++++++++++++
  kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c          | 365 +++++++++++++++++++
  kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h          |  32 ++
  kexec/dt-ops.c                          | 442 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
  kexec/dt-ops.h                          |   7 +
  kexec/kexec-syscall.h                   |   4 +
  purgatory/Makefile                      |   1 +
  purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile           |   7 +
  14 files changed, 1336 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
  create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
  create mode 100644 purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 0d825ef..7cc55b0 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ case $target_cpu in
         hppa*)
                 ARCH="hppa"
                 ;;
+       riscv32|riscv64 )
+               ARCH="riscv"
+               ;;
         * )
                 AC_MSG_ERROR([unsupported architecture $target_cpu])
                 ;;
diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h
index b7677a2..123f167 100644
--- a/include/elf.h
+++ b/include/elf.h
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ typedef struct
  #define EM_ARC_A5      93              /* ARC Cores Tangent-A5 */
  #define EM_XTENSA      94              /* Tensilica Xtensa Architecture */
  #define EM_AARCH64     183             /* ARM AARCH64 */
-#define EM_NUM         184
+#define EM_RISCV       243             /* RISC-V */
+#define EM_NUM         244

  /* If it is necessary to assign new unofficial EM_* values, please
     pick large random numbers (0x8523, 0xa7f2, etc.) to minimize the
diff --git a/kexec/Makefile b/kexec/Makefile
index e69e309..ca17831 100644
--- a/kexec/Makefile
+++ b/kexec/Makefile
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/mips/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/cris/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/ppc64/Makefile
+include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/s390/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/sh/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/x86_64/Makefile
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile b/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f26cc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#
+# kexec riscv
+#
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS =  kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c
+
+riscv_MEM_REGIONS = kexec/mem_regions.c
+
+riscv_DT_OPS += kexec/dt-ops.c
+
+riscv_ARCH_REUSE_INITRD =
+
+riscv_CPPFLAGS += -I $(srcdir)/kexec/
+
+dist += kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile $(riscv_KEXEC_SRCS)                  \
+       kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h                                  \
+       kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
+
+ifdef HAVE_LIBFDT
+
+LIBS += -lfdt
+
+else
+
+include $(srcdir)/kexec/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt
+
+libfdt_SRCS += $(LIBFDT_SRCS:%=kexec/libfdt/%)
+
+riscv_CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcdir)/kexec/libfdt
+
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS += $(libfdt_SRCS)
+
+endif
+
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c b/kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed4fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/crashdump-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "kexec.h"
+#include "crashdump.h"
+#include "kexec-elf.h"
+#include "mem_regions.h"
+
+static struct crash_elf_info elf_info = {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+       .class          = ELFCLASS64,
+#else
+       .class          = ELFCLASS32,
+#endif
+       .data           = ELFDATA2LSB,
+       .machine        = EM_RISCV,
+};
+
+static struct memory_ranges crash_mem_ranges = {0};
+struct memory_range elfcorehdr_mem = {0};
+
+static unsigned long long get_page_offset(struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned long long vaddr_off = 0;
+       unsigned long long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       unsigned long long init_start = get_kernel_sym("_sinittext");
+
+       /*
+        * Begining of init section is aligned to page size
+        */
+       vaddr_off = init_start - page_size;
+
+       return vaddr_off;
+}
+
+int load_elfcorehdr(struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+       struct memory_range crashkern_range = {0};
+       struct memory_range *ranges = NULL;
+       unsigned long start = 0;
+       unsigned long end = 0;
+       unsigned long buf_size = 0;
+       unsigned long elfcorehdr_addr = 0;
+       void* buf = NULL;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ret = parse_iomem_single("Kernel code\n", &start, NULL);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot determine kernel physical base addr\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       elf_info.kern_paddr_start = start;
+
+       ret = parse_iomem_single("Kernel bss\n", NULL, &end);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot determine kernel physical bss addr\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       elf_info.kern_paddr_start = start;
+       elf_info.kern_size = end - start;
+
+       elf_info.kern_vaddr_start = get_kernel_sym("_text");
+       if (!elf_info.kern_vaddr_start) {
+               elf_info.kern_vaddr_start = UINT64_MAX;
+       }
+
+       elf_info.page_offset = get_page_offset(info);
+       dbgprintf("page_offset:   %016llx\n", elf_info.page_offset);
+
+       ret = parse_iomem_single("Crash kernel\n", &start, &end);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot determine kernel physical bss addr\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       crashkern_range.start = start;
+       crashkern_range.end = end;
+       crashkern_range.type = RANGE_RESERVED;
+
+       ranges = info->memory_range;
+       for (i = 0; i < info->memory_ranges; i++) {
+               ret = mem_regions_alloc_and_add(&crash_mem_ranges,
+                                               ranges[i].start,
+                                               ranges[i].end - ranges[i].start + 1,
+                                               ranges[i].type);
+               if (ret ) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not create crash_mem_ranges\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = mem_regions_alloc_and_exclude(&crash_mem_ranges,
+                                           &crashkern_range);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not exclude crashkern_range\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+       crash_create_elf64_headers(info, &elf_info, crash_mem_ranges.ranges,
+                                  crash_mem_ranges.size, &buf, &buf_size,
+                                  ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN);
+
+#else
+       crash_create_elf32_headers(info, &elf_info, crash_mem_ranges.ranges,
+                                  crash_mem_ranges.size, &buf, &buf_size,
+                                  ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN);
+#endif
+
+
+       elfcorehdr_addr = add_buffer_phys_virt(info, buf, buf_size,
+                                              buf_size, 0,
+                                              crashkern_range.start,
+                                              crashkern_range.end,
+                                              -1, 0);
+
+       elfcorehdr_mem.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
+       elfcorehdr_mem.end = elfcorehdr_addr + buf_size - 1;
+
+       dbgprintf("%s: elfcorehdr 0x%llx-0x%llx\n", __func__,
+                 elfcorehdr_mem.start, elfcorehdr_mem.end);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int is_crashkernel_mem_reserved(void)
+{
+       uint64_t start = 0;
+       uint64_t end = 0;
+
+       return parse_iomem_single("Crash kernel\n", &start, &end) == 0 ?
+              (start != end) : 0;
+}
+
+int get_crash_kernel_load_range(uint64_t *start, uint64_t *end)
+{
+       return parse_iomem_single("Crash kernel\n", start, end);
+}
+
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h b/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c24184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H
+
+#define OPT_APPEND             ((OPT_MAX)+0)
+#define OPT_DTB                        ((OPT_MAX)+1)
+#define OPT_INITRD             ((OPT_MAX)+2)
+#define OPT_CMDLINE            ((OPT_MAX)+3)
+#define OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE      ((OPT_MAX)+4)
+#define OPT_ARCH_MAX           ((OPT_MAX)+5)
+
+/* Options relevant to the architecture (excluding loader-specific ones),
+ * in this case none:
+ */
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS \
+       KEXEC_OPTIONS \
+       { "append",             1, 0, OPT_APPEND}, \
+       { "dtb",                1, 0, OPT_DTB }, \
+       { "initrd",             1, 0, OPT_INITRD }, \
+       { "command-line",       1, 0, OPT_CMDLINE}, \
+       { "reuse-cmdline",      0, NULL, OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE }, \
+
+
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR KEXEC_OPT_STR ""
+
+/* The following two #defines list ALL of the options added by all of the
+ * architecture's loaders.
+ * o   main() uses this complete list to scan for its options, ignoring
+ *     arch-specific/loader-specific ones.
+ * o   Then, arch_process_options() uses this complete list to scan for its
+ *     options, ignoring general/loader-specific ones.
+ * o   Then, the file_type[n].load re-scans for options, using
+ *     KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS plus its loader-specific options subset.
+ *     Any unrecognised options cause an error here.
+ *
+ * This is done so that main()'s/arch_process_options()'s getopt_long() calls
+ * don't choose a kernel filename from random arguments to options they don't
+ * recognise -- as they now recognise (if not act upon) all possible options.
+ */
+#define KEXEC_ALL_OPTIONS KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS
+
+#define KEXEC_ALL_OPT_STR KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR
+
+#endif /* KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H */
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3c011c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *              Nick Kossifidis <mick@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include "kexec.h"
+#include "dt-ops.h"            /* For dtb_set/clear_initrd() */
+#include <elf.h>               /* For ELF header handling */
+#include <errno.h>             /* For EFBIG/EINVAL */
+#include <unistd.h>            /* For getpagesize() */
+#include "kexec-syscall.h"     /* For KEXEC_ON_CRASH */
+#include "kexec-riscv.h"
+
+
+/*********\
+* HELPERS *
+\*********/
+
+/*
+ * Go through the available physical memory regions and
+ * find one that can hold an image of the specified size.
+ * Note: This is called after get_memory_ranges so
+ * info->memory_range[] should be populated. Also note that
+ * memory ranges are sorted, so we'll return the first region
+ * that's big enough for holding the image.
+ */
+static int elf_riscv_find_pbase(struct kexec_info *info, off_t *addr,
+                               off_t size)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       off_t start = 0;
+       off_t end = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If this image is for a crash kernel, use the region
+        * the primary kernel has already reserved for us.
+        */
+       if (info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
+               ret = get_crash_kernel_load_range((uint64_t *) &start,
+                                                 (uint64_t *) &end);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       /*
+                        * Kernel should be aligned to the nearest
+                        * hugepage (2MB for RV64, 4MB for RV32).
+                        */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+                       start = _ALIGN_UP(start, 0x200000);
+#else
+                       start = _ALIGN_UP(start, 0x400000);
+#endif
+                       if (end > start && ((end - start) >= size)) {
+                               *addr = start;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       return -EFBIG;
+               } else
+                       return ENOCRASHKERNEL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < info->memory_ranges; i++) {
+               if (info->memory_range[i].type != RANGE_RAM)
+                       continue;
+
+               start = info->memory_range[i].start;
+               end = info->memory_range[i].end;
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+               start = _ALIGN_UP(start, 0x200000);
+#else
+               start = _ALIGN_UP(start, 0x400000);
+#endif
+
+               if (end > start && ((end - start) >= size)) {
+                       *addr = start;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -EFBIG;
+}
+
+/**************\
+* ENTRY POINTS *
+\**************/
+
+int elf_riscv_probe(const char *buf, off_t len)
+{
+       struct mem_ehdr ehdr = {0};
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_RISCV) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Not for this architecture.\n");
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+       free_elf_info(&ehdr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void elf_riscv_usage(void)
+{
+}
+
+int elf_riscv_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+                  struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+       struct mem_ehdr ehdr = {0};
+       struct mem_phdr *phdr = NULL;
+       off_t new_base_addr = 0;
+       off_t kernel_size = 0;
+       off_t page_size = getpagesize();
+       off_t max_addr = 0;
+       off_t old_base_addr = 0;
+       off_t old_start_addr = 0;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (info->file_mode) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "kexec_file not supported on this "
+                               "architecture\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Parse the ELF file */
+       ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ELF exec parse failed\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       max_addr = elf_max_addr(&ehdr);
+       old_base_addr = max_addr;
+       old_start_addr = max_addr;
+
+       /*
+        * Get the memory footprint, base physical
+        * and start address of the ELF image
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+               phdr = &ehdr.e_phdr[i];
+               if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Note: According to ELF spec the loadable regions
+                * are sorted on p_vaddr, not p_paddr.
+                */
+               if (old_base_addr > phdr->p_paddr)
+                       old_base_addr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+               if (phdr->p_vaddr == ehdr.e_entry ||
+                   phdr->p_paddr == ehdr.e_entry)
+                       old_start_addr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+               kernel_size += _ALIGN_UP(phdr->p_memsz, page_size);
+       }
+
+       if (old_base_addr == max_addr || kernel_size == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No loadable segments present on the "
+                               "provided ELF image\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (old_start_addr == max_addr) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the entry point address of "
+                               "provided ELF image\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       dbgprintf("Got ELF with total memsz %luKB\n"
+                 "Base paddr: 0x%lX, start_addr: 0x%lX\n",
+                 kernel_size / 1024, old_base_addr, old_start_addr);
+
+       /* Get a continuous physical region that can hold the kernel */
+       ret = elf_riscv_find_pbase(info, &new_base_addr, kernel_size);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a memory region for the "
+                               "provided ELF image\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       dbgprintf("New base paddr for the ELF: 0x%lX\n", new_base_addr);
+
+       /* Re-set the base physical address of the ELF */
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+               phdr = &ehdr.e_phdr[i];
+               if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+                       continue;
+
+               phdr->p_paddr -= old_base_addr;
+               phdr->p_paddr += new_base_addr;
+       }
+
+       /* Re-set the entry point address */
+       ehdr.e_entry = (old_start_addr - old_base_addr) + new_base_addr;
+       info->entry = (void *) ehdr.e_entry;
+       dbgprintf("New entry point for the ELF: 0x%llX\n", ehdr.e_entry);
+
+
+       /* Load the ELF executable */
+       ret = elf_exec_load(&ehdr, info);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ELF exec load failed\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = load_extra_segments(info, new_base_addr,
+                                 kernel_size, max_addr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*******\
+* STUBS *
+\*******/
+
+int machine_verify_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+       if (ehdr->ei_data != ELFDATA2LSB)
+               return 0;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+       if (ehdr->ei_class != ELFCLASS64)
+#else
+       if (ehdr->ei_class != ELFCLASS32)
+#endif
+               return 0;
+       if (ehdr->e_machine != EM_RISCV)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *UNUSED(ehdr),
+                          struct mem_sym *UNUSED(sym),
+                          unsigned long r_type,
+                          void *UNUSED(location),
+                          unsigned long UNUSED(address),
+                          unsigned long UNUSED(value))
+{
+       switch (r_type) {
+       default:
+               die("Unknown rela relocation: %lu\n", r_type);
+               break;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe5dd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *              Nick Kossifidis <mick@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include "kexec-syscall.h"     /* For KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV */
+#include "kexec.h"             /* For OPT_MAX and concat_cmdline() */
+#include "mem_regions.h"       /* For mem_regions_sort() */
+#include "dt-ops.h"            /* For dtb_set_bootargs() */
+#include <arch/options.h>      /* For KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS */
+#include <getopt.h>            /* For struct option */
+#include <sys/stat.h>          /* For stat() and struct stat */
+#include <stdlib.h>            /* For free() */
+#include <errno.h>             /* For EINVAL */
+#include <libfdt.h>            /* For DeviceTree handling */
+#include "kexec-riscv.h"
+
+const struct arch_map_entry arches[] = {
+       { "riscv32", KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV },
+       { "riscv64", KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV },
+       { NULL, 0 },
+};
+
+
+struct file_type file_type[] = {
+       {"elf-riscv", elf_riscv_probe, elf_riscv_load, elf_riscv_usage},
+};
+int file_types = sizeof(file_type) / sizeof(file_type[0]);
+
+static const char riscv_opts_usage[] =
+"      --append=STRING         Append STRING to the kernel command line.\n"
+"      --dtb=FILE              Use FILE as the device tree blob.\n"
+"      --initrd=FILE           Use FILE as the kernel initial ramdisk.\n"
+"      --cmdline=STRING        Use STRING as the kernel's command line.\n"
+"      --reuse-cmdline         Use kernel command line from running system.\n";
+
+static struct riscv_opts arch_options = {0};
+static struct fdt_image provided_fdt = {0};
+static struct memory_ranges sysmem_ranges = {0};
+
+/****************\
+* COMMON HELPERS *
+\****************/
+
+int load_extra_segments(struct kexec_info *info, uint64_t kernel_base,
+                       uint64_t kernel_size, uint64_t max_addr)
+{
+       struct fdt_image *fdt = arch_options.fdt;
+       char *initrd_buf = NULL;
+       off_t initrd_size = 0;
+       uint64_t initrd_base = 0;
+       uint64_t start = 0;
+       uint64_t end = 0;
+       uint64_t min_usable = kernel_base + kernel_size;
+       uint64_t max_usable = max_addr;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Prepare the device tree */
+       if (info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
+               ret = load_elfcorehdr(info);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create elfcorehdr\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = dtb_add_range_property(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size,
+                                            elfcorehdr_mem.start, elfcorehdr_mem.end,
+                                            "chosen", "linux,elfcorehdr");
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add elfcorehdr to fdt\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = get_crash_kernel_load_range(&start, &end);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't get crashkenel region\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = dtb_add_range_property(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size, start, end,
+                                            "memory", "linux,usable-memory");
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add usable-memory to fdt\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               max_usable = end;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Make sure we remove elfcorehdr and usable-memory
+                * when switching from crash kernel to a normal one.
+                */
+               dtb_delete_property(fdt->buf, "chosen", "linux,elfcorehdr");
+               dtb_delete_property(fdt->buf, "memory", "linux,usable-memory");
+       }
+
+       /* Do we need to include an initrd image ? */
+       if (!arch_options.initrd_path && !arch_options.initrd_end)
+               dtb_clear_initrd(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size);
+       else if (arch_options.initrd_path) {
+               if (arch_options.initrd_end)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: An initrd image was provided"
+                                       ", will ignore reuseinitrd\n");
+
+               initrd_buf = slurp_file(arch_options.initrd_path,
+                                       &initrd_size);
+               if (!initrd_buf) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read provided initrd\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               initrd_base = add_buffer_phys_virt(info, initrd_buf,
+                                                  initrd_size,
+                                                  initrd_size, 0,
+                                                  min_usable,
+                                                  max_usable, -1, 0);
+
+               dtb_set_initrd(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size, initrd_base,
+                              initrd_base + initrd_size);
+
+               dbgprintf("Base addr for initrd image: 0x%lX\n", initrd_base);
+               min_usable = initrd_base;
+               max_usable = initrd_base;
+       }
+
+       /* Add device tree */
+       add_buffer_phys_virt(info, fdt->buf, fdt->size, fdt->size, 0,
+                            min_usable, max_usable, -1, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**************\
+* ENTRY POINTS *
+\**************/
+
+void arch_usage(void)
+{
+       printf(riscv_opts_usage);
+}
+
+int arch_process_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       static const struct option options[] = {
+               KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS
+               { 0 },
+       };
+       static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR;
+       struct stat st = {0};
+       char *append = NULL;
+       char *cmdline = NULL;
+       void *tmp = NULL;
+       off_t tmp_size = 0;
+       int opt = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
+                                 options, 0)) != -1) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case OPT_APPEND:
+                       append = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CMDLINE:
+                       if (cmdline)
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "Warning: Kernel's cmdline "
+                                       "set twice !\n");
+                       cmdline = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE:
+                       if (cmdline)
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "Warning: Kernel's cmdline "
+                                       "set twice !\n");
+                       cmdline = get_command_line();
+                       break;
+               case OPT_DTB:
+                       ret = stat(optarg, &st);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "Could not find the provided dtb !\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       arch_options.fdt_path = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_INITRD:
+                       ret = stat(optarg, &st);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "Could not find the provided "
+                                       "initrd image !\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       arch_options.initrd_path = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Handle Kernel's command line */
+       if (append && !cmdline)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No cmdline provided, "
+                               "using append string as cmdline\n");
+       if (!append && !cmdline)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No cmdline or append string "
+                               "provided\n");
+
+       if (append || cmdline)
+               /*
+                * Note that this also handles the case where "cmdline"
+                * or "append" is NULL.
+                */
+               arch_options.cmdline = concat_cmdline(cmdline, append);
+
+       /* Handle FDT image */
+       if (!arch_options.fdt_path) {
+               ret = stat("/sys/firmware/fdt", &st);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "No dtb provided and "
+                                       "/sys/firmware/fdt is not present\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No dtb provided, "
+                               "using /sys/firmware/fdt\n");
+               arch_options.fdt_path = "/sys/firmware/fdt";
+       }
+
+       tmp = slurp_file(arch_options.fdt_path, &tmp_size);
+       if (!tmp) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read provided fdt\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = fdt_check_header(tmp);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Got an ivalid fdt image !\n");
+               free(tmp);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       provided_fdt.buf = tmp;
+       provided_fdt.size = tmp_size;
+
+       if (arch_options.cmdline) {
+               ret = dtb_set_bootargs(&provided_fdt.buf, &provided_fdt.size,
+                                      arch_options.cmdline);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not set bootargs on "
+                                       "the fdt image\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       arch_options.fdt = &provided_fdt;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is called after arch_process_options so we already
+ * have an fdt image in place.
+ */
+void arch_reuse_initrd(void)
+{
+       const uint32_t *prop32 = NULL;
+       uint32_t addr_cells = 0;
+       const void *prop = 0;
+       int prop_size = 0;
+       uint64_t initrd_start = 0;
+       uint64_t initrd_end = 0;
+       int chosen_offset = 0;
+       struct fdt_image *fdt = &provided_fdt;
+
+       chosen_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt->buf, 0, "chosen");
+       if (chosen_offset < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No /chosen node found on fdt image "
+                               "unable to reuse initrd\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       prop32 = fdt_getprop(fdt->buf, 0, "#address-cells", NULL);
+       if (!prop32) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No #address-cells property on root node\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       addr_cells = be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+       prop = fdt_getprop(fdt->buf, chosen_offset,
+                          "linux,initrd-start", &prop_size);
+       if (!prop) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not get linux,initrd-start\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       dtb_extract_int_property(&initrd_start, prop, addr_cells);
+
+       prop = fdt_getprop(fdt->buf, chosen_offset,
+                          "linux,initrd-end", &prop_size);
+       if (!prop) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not get linux,initrd-end\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       dtb_extract_int_property(&initrd_end, prop, addr_cells);
+
+       arch_options.initrd_start = initrd_start;
+       arch_options.initrd_end = initrd_end;
+       dbgprintf("initrd_start: 0x%lX, initrd_end: 0x%lX\n",
+                 initrd_start, initrd_end);
+
+}
+
+int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *num_ranges,
+                     unsigned long kexec_flags)
+{
+       const struct fdt_image *fdt = &provided_fdt;
+       struct memory_ranges *extra_ranges = NULL;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (arch_options.initrd_start && arch_options.initrd_end) {
+               int initrd_size = arch_options.initrd_end - arch_options.initrd_start;
+               dbgprintf("Marking current intird image as reserved\n");
+               ret = mem_regions_alloc_and_add(extra_ranges,
+                                               arch_options.initrd_start,
+                                               initrd_size,
+                                               RANGE_RESERVED);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = dtb_get_memory_ranges(fdt->buf, &sysmem_ranges, extra_ranges);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not get memory ranges from device tree (%i) !\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       *range = sysmem_ranges.ranges;
+       *num_ranges = sysmem_ranges.size;
+
+       dbgprintf("Memory regions:\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < sysmem_ranges.size; i++) {
+               dbgprintf("\t0x%llx - 0x%llx : %s (%i)\n",
+                         sysmem_ranges.ranges[i].start,
+                         sysmem_ranges.ranges[i].end,
+                         sysmem_ranges.ranges[i].type == RANGE_RESERVED ?
+                         "RANGE_RESERVED" : "RANGE_RAM",
+                         sysmem_ranges.ranges[i].type);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*******\
+* STUBS *
+\*******/
+
+int arch_compat_trampoline(struct kexec_info *UNUSED(info))
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void arch_update_purgatory(struct kexec_info *UNUSED(info))
+{
+}
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4323a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *              Nick Kossifidis <mick@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+struct fdt_image {
+       char    *buf;
+       off_t   size;
+};
+
+struct riscv_opts {
+       char *cmdline;
+       char *fdt_path;
+       char *initrd_path;
+       uint64_t initrd_start;
+       uint64_t initrd_end;
+       struct fdt_image *fdt;
+};
+
+/* crashdump-riscv.c */
+extern struct memory_range elfcorehdr_mem;
+int load_elfcorehdr(struct kexec_info *info);
+
+/* kexec-riscv.c */
+int load_extra_segments(struct kexec_info *info, uint64_t kernel_base,
+                       uint64_t kernel_size, uint64_t max_addr);
+
+int elf_riscv_probe(const char *buf, off_t len);
+void elf_riscv_usage(void);
+int elf_riscv_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+                  struct kexec_info *info);
diff --git a/kexec/dt-ops.c b/kexec/dt-ops.c
index 0a96b75..3e285ab 100644
--- a/kexec/dt-ops.c
+++ b/kexec/dt-ops.c
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
  #include <libfdt.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>

  #include "kexec.h"
  #include "dt-ops.h"
+#include "mem_regions.h"

  static const char n_chosen[] = "chosen";

@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ int dtb_set_property(char **dtb, off_t *dtb_size, const char *node,

         strcpy(new_node, "/");
         strcat(new_node, node);
-
+
         nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(new_dtb, new_node);

         if (nodeoffset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
@@ -174,3 +176,441 @@ int dtb_delete_property(char *dtb, const char *node, const char *prop)
         free(new_node);
         return result;
  }
+
+static int dtb_get_num_cells(char *dtb, int nodeoffset, uint32_t *addr_cells,
+                            uint32_t *size_cells, bool recursive)
+{
+       const uint32_t *prop32 = NULL;
+       int curr_offset = nodeoffset;
+       int prop_len = 0;
+       *addr_cells = 0;
+       *size_cells = 0;
+
+       do {
+               prop32 = fdt_getprop(dtb, curr_offset, "#address-cells", &prop_len);
+               curr_offset = fdt_parent_offset(dtb, curr_offset);
+       } while (!prop32 && prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && recursive);
+
+       if (!prop32) {
+               dbgprintf("Could not get #address-cells property for %s (%s)\n",
+                         fdt_get_name(dtb, nodeoffset, NULL), fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       *addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+       curr_offset = nodeoffset;
+       do {
+               prop32 = fdt_getprop(dtb, curr_offset, "#size-cells", &prop_len);
+               curr_offset = fdt_parent_offset(dtb, curr_offset);
+       } while (!prop32 && prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && recursive);
+
+       if (!prop32) {
+               dbgprintf("Could not get #size-cells property for %s (%s)\n",
+                         fdt_get_name(dtb, nodeoffset, NULL), fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       *size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+       dbgprintf("%s: #address-cells:%d #size-cells:%d\n",
+                fdt_get_name(dtb, nodeoffset, NULL), *addr_cells, *size_cells);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void dtb_extract_int_property(uint64_t *val, const void *buf, uint32_t cells)
+{
+       const uint32_t *prop32 = NULL;
+       const uint64_t *prop64 = NULL;
+
+       if (cells == 1) {
+               prop32 = (const uint32_t *) buf;
+               *val = (uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+       } else {
+               /* Skip any leading cells */
+               prop64 = (const uint64_t *) (uint32_t *)buf + cells - 2;
+               *val = (uint64_t) be64_to_cpu(*prop64);
+       }
+}
+
+void dtb_fill_int_property(void *buf, uint64_t val, uint32_t cells)
+{
+       uint32_t prop32 = 0;
+       uint64_t prop64 = 0;
+
+       if (cells == 1) {
+               prop32 = cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t) val);
+               memcpy(buf, &prop32, sizeof(uint32_t));
+       } else {
+               prop64 = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
+               /* Skip any leading cells */
+               memcpy((uint64_t *)(uint32_t *)buf + cells - 2,
+                      &prop64, sizeof(uint64_t));
+       }
+}
+
+int dtb_add_range_property(char **dtb, off_t *dtb_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
+                          const char *parent, const char *name)
+{
+       uint32_t addr_cells = 0;
+       uint32_t size_cells = 0;
+       char *nodepath = NULL;
+       void *prop = NULL;
+       int nodeoffset = 0;
+       int prop_size = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       nodepath = malloc(strlen("/") + strlen(parent) + 1);
+       if (!nodepath) {
+               dbgprintf("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       strcpy(nodepath, "/");
+       strcat(nodepath, parent);
+
+       nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(*dtb, nodepath);
+       if (nodeoffset < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("%s: fdt_path_offset(%s) failed: %s\n", __func__,
+                         nodepath, fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
+               free(nodepath);
+               return nodeoffset;
+       }
+       free(nodepath);
+
+       ret = dtb_get_num_cells(*dtb, nodeoffset, &addr_cells, &size_cells, true);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Can the range fit with the given address/size cells ? */
+       if ((addr_cells == 1) && (start >= (1ULL << 32)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((size_cells == 1) && ((end - start + 1) >= (1ULL << 32)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       prop_size = sizeof(uint32_t) * (addr_cells + size_cells);
+       prop = malloc(prop_size);
+
+       dtb_fill_int_property(prop, start, addr_cells);
+       dtb_fill_int_property((void *)((uint32_t *)prop + addr_cells),
+                             end - start + 1, size_cells);
+
+       /* Add by node path name */
+       return dtb_set_property(dtb, dtb_size, parent, name, prop, prop_size);
+}
+
+/************************\
+* MEMORY RANGES HANDLING *
+\************************/
+
+static int dtb_add_memory_range(struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges, uint64_t start,
+                               uint64_t end, unsigned type)
+{
+       struct memory_range this_region = {0};
+       struct memory_range *ranges = mem_ranges->ranges;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (start == end) {
+               dbgprintf("Ignoring empty region\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if we are adding an existing region */
+       for (i = 0; i < mem_ranges->size; i++) {
+               if (start == ranges[i].start && end == ranges[i].end) {
+                       dbgprintf("Duplicate: 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n", start, end);
+
+                       if (type == ranges[i].type)
+                               return 0;
+                       else if (type == RANGE_RESERVED) {
+                               ranges[i].type = RANGE_RESERVED;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       dbgprintf("Conflicting types for region: 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n",
+                                 start, end);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Reserved regions may be part of an existing /memory
+        * region and shouldn't overlap according to spec, so
+        * since we add /memory regions first, we can exclude
+        * reserved regions here from the existing /memory regions
+        * included in ranges[], so that we don't have the same
+        * region twice.
+        */
+       if (type == RANGE_RESERVED) {
+               this_region.start = start;
+               this_region.end = end - 1;
+               this_region.type = type;
+               ret = mem_regions_exclude(mem_ranges, &this_region);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = mem_regions_alloc_and_add(mem_ranges, start,
+                                       end - start, type);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dtb_add_memory_region(char *dtb, int nodeoffset,
+                                struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges, int type)
+{
+       uint32_t root_addr_cells = 0;
+       uint32_t root_size_cells = 0;
+       uint64_t addr = 0;
+       uint64_t size = 0;
+       const char *reg = NULL;
+       int prop_size = 0;
+       int offset = 0;
+       int entry_size = 0;
+       int num_entries = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Get address-cells and size-cells properties (according to
+        * binding spec these are the same as in the root node)
+        */
+       ret = dtb_get_num_cells(dtb, 0, &root_addr_cells, &root_size_cells, false);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("No address/size cells on root node !\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Parse the reg array, acording to device tree spec it includes
+        * an arbitary number of <address><size> pairs
+        */
+       entry_size = (root_addr_cells + root_size_cells) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+       reg = fdt_getprop(dtb, nodeoffset, "reg", &prop_size);
+       if (!reg) {
+               dbgprintf("Warning: Malformed memory region with no reg property (%s) !\n",
+                         fdt_get_name(dtb, nodeoffset, NULL));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       num_entries = prop_size / entry_size;
+       dbgprintf("Got region with %i entries: %s\n", num_entries,
+                 fdt_get_name(dtb, nodeoffset, NULL));
+
+       for (num_entries--; num_entries >= 0; num_entries--) {
+               offset = num_entries * entry_size;
+
+               dtb_extract_int_property(&addr, reg + offset,
+                                        root_addr_cells);
+               offset += root_addr_cells * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+               dtb_extract_int_property(&size, reg + offset,
+                                        root_size_cells);
+
+               ret = dtb_add_memory_range(mem_ranges, addr,
+                                          addr + size, type);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtb_parse_memory_reservations_table(char *dtb, struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges)
+{
+       int total_memrsrv = 0;
+       uint64_t addr = 0;
+       uint64_t size = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       total_memrsrv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(dtb);
+       for (i = 0; i < total_memrsrv; i++) {
+               ret = fdt_get_mem_rsv(dtb, i, &addr, &size);
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+               ret = dtb_add_memory_range(mem_ranges, addr, addr + size - 1,
+                                          RANGE_RESERVED);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtb_get_reserved_memory_node(char *dtb)
+{
+       uint32_t root_addr_cells = 0;
+       uint32_t root_size_cells = 0;
+       uint32_t addr_cells = 0;
+       uint32_t size_cells = 0;
+       int prop_size = 0;
+       int nodeoffset = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Get address / size cells from root node */
+       ret = dtb_get_num_cells(dtb, 0, &root_addr_cells, &root_size_cells, false);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("No address/size cells on root node !\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* This calls fdt_next_node internaly */
+       nodeoffset = fdt_subnode_offset(dtb, 0, "reserved-memory");
+       if (nodeoffset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
+               return nodeoffset;
+       } else if (nodeoffset < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("Error while looking for reserved-memory: %s\n",
+                       fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
+               return nodeoffset;
+       }
+
+       /* Look for the ranges property */
+       fdt_getprop(dtb, nodeoffset, "ranges", &prop_size);
+       if (prop_size < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Malformed reserved-memory node (no ranges property) !\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Verify address-cells / size-cells */
+       ret = dtb_get_num_cells(dtb, nodeoffset, &addr_cells, &size_cells, false);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("No address/size cells property on reserved-memory node\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (addr_cells != root_addr_cells) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #address-cells property on reserved-memory node\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (size_cells != root_size_cells) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #size-cells property on reserved-memory node\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       }
+
+       return nodeoffset;
+}
+
+static int dtb_parse_reserved_memory_node(char *dtb, struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges)
+{
+       int nodeoffset = 0;
+       int node_depth = 0;
+       int parent_depth = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       nodeoffset = dtb_get_reserved_memory_node(dtb);
+       if (nodeoffset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+               return 0;
+       else if (nodeoffset < 0)
+               return nodeoffset;
+
+       /* Got the parent node, check for sub-nodes */
+
+       /* fdt_next_node() increases or decreases depth */
+       node_depth = parent_depth;
+       nodeoffset = fdt_next_node(dtb, nodeoffset, &node_depth);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dbgprintf("Unable to get next node: %s\n",
+                         fdt_strerror(ret));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       while (node_depth != parent_depth) {
+
+               ret = dtb_add_memory_region(dtb, nodeoffset,
+                                           mem_ranges, RANGE_RESERVED);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               nodeoffset = fdt_next_node(dtb, nodeoffset, &node_depth);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dbgprintf("Unable to get next node: %s\n",
+                                 fdt_strerror(ret));
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtb_parse_memory_nodes(char *dtb, struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges)
+{
+       int nodeoffset = 0;
+       int num_regions = 0;
+       const char* dev_type = 0;
+       int prop_size = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       for (; ; num_regions++) {
+               nodeoffset = fdt_subnode_offset(dtb, nodeoffset,
+                                                "memory");
+               if (nodeoffset < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               dbgprintf("Got memory node at depth: %i\n", fdt_node_depth(dtb, nodeoffset));
+
+               /* Look for the device_type  property */
+               dev_type = fdt_getprop(dtb, nodeoffset, "device_type", &prop_size);
+               if (prop_size < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Malformed /memory node (no device-type property) !\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (strncmp(dev_type, "memory", prop_size)) {
+                       dbgprintf("Got unknown dev_type property: %s\n", dev_type);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = dtb_add_memory_region(dtb, nodeoffset, mem_ranges, RANGE_RAM);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (!num_regions) {
+               dbgprintf("Malformed dtb, no /memory nodes present !\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       dbgprintf("Got %i /memory nodes\n", num_regions);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int dtb_get_memory_ranges(char *dtb, struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges, struct memory_ranges *extra_ranges)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Fill mem_ranges[] by parsing the device tree */
+       ret = dtb_parse_memory_nodes(dtb, mem_ranges);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = dtb_parse_memory_reservations_table(dtb, mem_ranges);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = dtb_parse_reserved_memory_node(dtb, mem_ranges);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Append any extra ranges provided by the caller (e.g. initrd) */
+       for (i = 0; extra_ranges != NULL && i < extra_ranges->size; i++) {
+               dbgprintf("Adding extra range: 0x%llx - 0x%llx (%s)\n",
+                         extra_ranges->ranges[i].start,
+                         extra_ranges->ranges[i].end,
+                         extra_ranges->ranges[i].type == RANGE_RESERVED ?
+                          "RANGE_RESERVED" : "RANGE_RAM");
+
+               ret = dtb_add_memory_range(mem_ranges, extra_ranges->ranges[i].start,
+                                extra_ranges->ranges[i].end, extra_ranges->ranges[i].type);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       mem_regions_sort(mem_ranges);
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kexec/dt-ops.h b/kexec/dt-ops.h
index 03659ce..3014205 100644
--- a/kexec/dt-ops.h
+++ b/kexec/dt-ops.h
@@ -11,4 +11,11 @@ int dtb_set_property(char **dtb, off_t *dtb_size, const char *node,

  int dtb_delete_property(char *dtb, const char *node, const char *prop);

+void dtb_extract_int_property(uint64_t *val, const void *buf, uint32_t cells);
+void dtb_fill_int_property(void *buf, uint64_t val, uint32_t cells);
+int dtb_add_range_property(char **dtb, off_t *dtb_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
+                           const char *node, const char* parent);
+int dtb_get_memory_ranges(char *dtb, struct memory_ranges *mem_ranges,
+                         struct memory_ranges *extra_ranges);
+
  #endif
diff --git a/kexec/kexec-syscall.h b/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
index bea29d4..2e99e2b 100644
--- a/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
+++ b/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ static inline long kexec_file_load(int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
  #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE (10 << 16)
  #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS    ( 8 << 16)
  #define KEXEC_ARCH_CRIS    (76 << 16)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV   (243 << 16)

  #define KEXEC_MAX_SEGMENTS 16

@@ -177,5 +178,8 @@ static inline long kexec_file_load(int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
  #if defined(__arm64__)
  #define KEXEC_ARCH_NATIVE      KEXEC_ARCH_ARM64
  #endif
+#if defined(__riscv__) || defined(__riscv)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_NATIVE      KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV
+#endif

  #endif /* KEXEC_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/purgatory/Makefile b/purgatory/Makefile
index 15adb12..11694e5 100644
--- a/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/purgatory/Makefile
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ia64/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/mips/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ppc/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ppc64/Makefile
+include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/s390/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/sh/Makefile
  include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/x86_64/Makefile
diff --git a/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile b/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bded71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Purgatory riscv
+#
+
+riscv_PURGATORY_SRCS =
+
+dist += purgatory/arch/sh/Makefile $(riscv_PURGATORY_SRCS)
--
2.17.1



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