Re: [PATCH v1 3/4] memblock: add MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED to mimic IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED

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On 29.09.21 18:39, Mike Rapoport wrote:
Hi,

On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 05:05:17PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
Let's add a flag that corresponds to IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED.
Similar to MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG, most infrastructure has to treat such memory
like ordinary MEMBLOCK_NONE memory -- for example, when selecting memory
regions to add to the vmcore for dumping in the crashkernel via
for_each_mem_range().
Can you please elaborate on the difference in semantics of MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG
and MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED?
Unless I'm missing something they both mark memory that can be unplugged
anytime and so it should not be used in certain cases. Why is there a need
for a new flag?

In the cover letter I have "Alternative B: Reuse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG. MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG serves a different purpose, though.", but looking into the details it won't work as is.

MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG is used to mark memory early during boot that can later get hotunplugged again and should be placed into ZONE_MOVABLE if the "movable_node" kernel parameter is set.

The confusing part is that we talk about "hotpluggable" but really mean "hotunpluggable": the reason is that HW flags DIMM slots that can later be hotplugged as "hotpluggable" even though there is already something hotplugged.

For example, ranges in the ACPI SRAT that are marked as ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE will be marked MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG early during boot (drivers/acpi/numa/srat.c:acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init()). Later, we use that information to size ZONE_MOVABLE (mm/page_alloc.c:find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes()). This will make sure that these "hotpluggable" DIMMs can later get hotunplugged.

Also, see should_skip_region() how this relates to the "movable_node" kernel parameter:

	/* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
	if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m) &&
	    (flags & MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG))
		return true;

Long story short: MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG has different semantics and is a special case for "movable_node".

--
Thanks,

David / dhildenb


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