Re: [RFC PATCH 4/4] arm64: support flipped VA and 52-bit kernel VA

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On 1/14/21 4:25 PM, kazuhito.hagio@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>

Based on Bhupesh's patch and contains Pingfan's idea.

Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm64.c   | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  makedumpfile.c |  2 ++
  makedumpfile.h |  1 +
  3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64.c b/arch/arm64.c
index 61ec89a..4ece19d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64.c
+++ b/arch/arm64.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ typedef struct {
  static int lpa_52_bit_support_available;
  static int pgtable_level;
  static int va_bits;
+static int vabits_actual;
+static int flipped_va;
  static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
#define SZ_4K 4096
@@ -58,7 +60,6 @@ static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
  #define PAGE_OFFSET_42		((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 42)
  #define PAGE_OFFSET_47		((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 47)
  #define PAGE_OFFSET_48		((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 48)
-#define PAGE_OFFSET_52		((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 52)
#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
  #define pud_val(x)		(pgd_val((x).pgd))
@@ -218,12 +219,20 @@ pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
  #define pte_index(vaddr)		(((vaddr) >> PAGESHIFT()) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
  #define pte_offset(dir, vaddr)		(pmd_page_paddr((*dir)) + pte_index(vaddr) * sizeof(pte_t))
+/*
+ * The linear kernel range starts at the bottom of the virtual address
+ * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a
+ * sufficient check and avoids having to worry about the tag.
+ */
+#define is_linear_addr(addr)	(flipped_va ?	\
+	(!((unsigned long)(addr) & (1UL << (vabits_actual - 1)))) : \
+	(!!((unsigned long)(addr) & (1UL << (vabits_actual - 1)))))
+
  static unsigned long long
  __pa(unsigned long vaddr)
  {
-	if (kimage_voffset == NOT_FOUND_NUMBER ||
-			(vaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET))
-		return (vaddr - PAGE_OFFSET + info->phys_base);
+	if (kimage_voffset == NOT_FOUND_NUMBER || is_linear_addr(vaddr))
+		return ((vaddr & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + info->phys_base);
  	else
  		return (vaddr - kimage_voffset);
  }
@@ -253,6 +262,7 @@ static int calculate_plat_config(void)
  			(PAGESIZE() == SZ_64K && va_bits == 42)) {
  		pgtable_level = 2;
  	} else if ((PAGESIZE() == SZ_64K && va_bits == 48) ||
+			(PAGESIZE() == SZ_64K && va_bits == 52) ||
  			(PAGESIZE() == SZ_4K && va_bits == 39) ||
  			(PAGESIZE() == SZ_16K && va_bits == 47)) {
  		pgtable_level = 3;
@@ -263,6 +273,7 @@ static int calculate_plat_config(void)
  				PAGESIZE(), va_bits);
  		return FALSE;
  	}
+	DEBUG_MSG("pgtable_level: %d\n", pgtable_level);
return TRUE;
  }
@@ -383,22 +394,54 @@ get_va_bits_from_stext_arm64(void)
  	return TRUE;
  }
+static void
+get_page_offset_arm64(void)
+{
+	ulong page_end;
+	int vabits_min;
+
+	/*
+	 * See arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h for more details of
+	 * the PAGE_OFFSET calculation.
+	 */
+	vabits_min = (va_bits > 48) ? 48 : va_bits;
+	page_end = -(1UL << (vabits_min - 1));
+
+	if (SYMBOL(_stext) > page_end) {
+		flipped_va = TRUE;
+		info->page_offset = -(1UL << vabits_actual);
+	} else {
+		flipped_va = FALSE;
+		info->page_offset = -(1UL << (vabits_actual - 1));
+	}
+
+	DEBUG_MSG("page_offset   : %lx (from page_end check)\n",
+		info->page_offset);
+}
+
  int
  get_machdep_info_arm64(void)
  {
+	/* Check if va_bits is still not initialized. If still 0, call
+	 * get_versiondep_info() to initialize the same.
+	 */
+	if (!va_bits)
+		get_versiondep_info_arm64();
+
  	/* Determine if the PA address range is 52-bits: ARMv8.2-LPA */
  	if (NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER) {
  		info->max_physmem_bits = NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
+		DEBUG_MSG("max_physmem_bits : %ld (vmcoreinfo)\n", info->max_physmem_bits);
  		if (info->max_physmem_bits == 52)
  			lpa_52_bit_support_available = 1;
-	} else
-		info->max_physmem_bits = 48;
+	} else {
+		if (va_bits == 52)
+			info->max_physmem_bits = 52; /* just guess */
+		else
+			info->max_physmem_bits = 48;
- /* Check if va_bits is still not initialized. If still 0, call
-	 * get_versiondep_info() to initialize the same.
-	 */
-	if (!va_bits)
-		get_versiondep_info_arm64();
+		DEBUG_MSG("max_physmem_bits : %ld (guess)\n", info->max_physmem_bits);
+	}
if (!calculate_plat_config()) {
  		ERRMSG("Can't determine platform config values\n");
@@ -409,7 +452,6 @@ get_machdep_info_arm64(void)
  	info->section_size_bits = SECTIONS_SIZE_BITS;
DEBUG_MSG("kimage_voffset : %lx\n", kimage_voffset);
-	DEBUG_MSG("max_physmem_bits : %ld\n", info->max_physmem_bits);
  	DEBUG_MSG("section_size_bits: %ld\n", info->section_size_bits);
return TRUE;
@@ -444,10 +486,33 @@ get_versiondep_info_arm64(void)
  		return FALSE;
  	}
- info->page_offset = (0xffffffffffffffffUL) << (va_bits - 1);
+	/*
+	 * See TCR_EL1, Translation Control Register (EL1) register
+	 * description in the ARMv8 Architecture Reference Manual.
+	 * Basically, we can use the TCR_EL1.T1SZ
+	 * value to determine the virtual addressing range supported
+	 * in the kernel-space (i.e. vabits_actual) since Linux 5.9.
+	 */
+	if (NUMBER(TCR_EL1_T1SZ) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER) {
+		vabits_actual = 64 - NUMBER(TCR_EL1_T1SZ);
+		DEBUG_MSG("vabits_actual : %d (vmcoreinfo)\n", vabits_actual);
+	} else if ((va_bits == 52) && (SYMBOL(mem_section) != NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)) {
+		/*
+		 * Linux 5.4 through 5.10 have the following linear space:
+		 *  48-bit: 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff7fffffffffff
+		 *  58-bit: 0xfff0000000000000 - 0xfff7ffffffffffff
+		 */
+		if (SYMBOL(mem_section) & (1UL << (52 - 1)))

Sorry but I do not think any SYMBOL(x) is inside the range of linear mapping address. All of them should be beyond kimage_vaddr.

Having vabits_actual is introduced and precise to resolve is_lm_address(), but if it is not available, could we survive?

_PAGE_OFFSET(52) < _PAGE_END(52) < _PAGE_OFFSET(48) < _PAGE_END(48)
Translating into numbers:
0xfff0000000000000 < 0xfff8000000000000 < 0xffff000000000000 < 0xffff800000000000

Refer to linux/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst, the line
    ffffa00010000000      fffff81ffffeffff         ~88TB          vmalloc

It comes to the conclusion that any symbol > SYMBOL(_text) > _PAGE_END(48).

So is_lm_address() can looks like
if (addr > _PAGE_END(48)), it is kimage
else, it is linear mapping

So even more aggressive, we can exclude the need of vabits_actual totally in this patch.

Thanks,
	Pingfan


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