Re: [PATCH v2 15/18] fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads

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On 2020-07-22 3:29 p.m., Scott Branden wrote:
Hi Kees,

These changes don't pass the kernel-selftest for partial reads I added
(which are at the end of this patch v2 series).
See change below added for temp workaround for issue.
Even with such change real request_partial_firmware_into_buf doesn't
work fully with my bcm-vk driver.  I'm trying to debug that.
I made an adjustment in the logic of the driver with use of request_partial_firmware_into_buf and now everything is working.  So only issue I find with this entire patch series is the problem
of security failing without the workaround below.

On 2020-07-22 12:30 p.m., Kees Cook wrote:
To perform partial reads, callers of kernel_read_file*() must have a
non-NULL file_size argument and a preallocated buffer. The new "offset"
argument can then be used to seek to specific locations in the file to
fill the buffer to, at most, "buf_size" per call.

Where possible, the LSM hooks can report whether a full file has been
read or not so that the contents can be reasoned about.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c |  2 +-
  fs/kernel_read_file.c               | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
  include/linux/kernel_read_file.h    |  8 +--
  kernel/kexec_file.c                 |  4 +-
  kernel/module.c                     |  2 +-
  security/integrity/digsig.c         |  2 +-
  security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c     |  3 +-
  7 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
index bd199404935f..d95249b5284e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
          fw_priv->size = 0;
            /* load firmware files from the mount namespace of init */
-        rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, &buffer, msize,
+        rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, 0, &buffer, msize,
                                 NULL,
                                 READING_FIRMWARE);
          if (rc < 0) {
diff --git a/fs/kernel_read_file.c b/fs/kernel_read_file.c
index d73bc3fa710a..90d255fbdd9b 100644
--- a/fs/kernel_read_file.c
+++ b/fs/kernel_read_file.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
   * kernel_read_file() - read file contents into a kernel buffer
   *
   * @file    file to read from
+ * @offset    where to start reading from (see below).
   * @buf        pointer to a "void *" buffer for reading into (if
   *        *@buf is NULL, a buffer will be allocated, and
   *        @buf_size will be ignored)
@@ -19,19 +20,31 @@
   * @id        the kernel_read_file_id identifying the type of
   *        file contents being read (for LSMs to examine)
   *
+ * @offset must be 0 unless both @buf and @file_size are non-NULL
+ * (i.e. the caller must be expecting to read partial file contents
+ * via an already-allocated @buf, in at most @buf_size chunks, and
+ * will be able to determine when the entire file was read by
+ * checking @file_size). This isn't a recommended way to read a
+ * file, though, since it is possible that the contents might
+ * change between calls to kernel_read_file().
+ *
   * Returns number of bytes read (no single read will be bigger
   * than INT_MAX), or negative on error.
   *
   */
-int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, void **buf,
+int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, loff_t offset, void **buf,
               size_t buf_size, size_t *file_size,
               enum kernel_read_file_id id)
  {
      loff_t i_size, pos;
-    ssize_t bytes = 0;
+    size_t copied;
      void *allocated = NULL;
+    bool whole_file;
      int ret;
  +    if (offset != 0 && (!*buf || !file_size))
+        return -EINVAL;
+
      if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
          return -EINVAL;
  @@ -39,19 +52,27 @@ int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, void **buf,
      if (ret)
          return ret;
  -    ret = security_kernel_read_file(file, id, true);
-    if (ret)
-        goto out;
-
      i_size = i_size_read(file_inode(file));
      if (i_size <= 0) {
          ret = -EINVAL;
          goto out;
      }
-    if (i_size > INT_MAX || i_size > buf_size) {
+    /* The file is too big for sane activities. */
+    if (i_size > INT_MAX) {
+        ret = -EFBIG;
+        goto out;
+    }
+    /* The entire file cannot be read in one buffer. */
+    if (!file_size && offset == 0 && i_size > buf_size) {
          ret = -EFBIG;
          goto out;
      }
+
+    whole_file = (offset == 0 && i_size <= buf_size);
A hack to get this passing I added which probably breaks some security?
if (whole_file) {
+    ret = security_kernel_read_file(file, id, whole_file);
+    if (ret)
+        goto out;
+
}
      if (file_size)
          *file_size = i_size;
  @@ -62,9 +83,14 @@ int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, void **buf,
          goto out;
      }
  -    pos = 0;
-    while (pos < i_size) {
-        bytes = kernel_read(file, *buf + pos, i_size - pos, &pos);
+    pos = offset;
+    copied = 0;
+    while (copied < buf_size) {
+        ssize_t bytes;
+        size_t wanted = min_t(size_t, buf_size - copied,
+                          i_size - pos);
+
+        bytes = kernel_read(file, *buf + copied, wanted, &pos);
          if (bytes < 0) {
              ret = bytes;
              goto out_free;
@@ -72,14 +98,17 @@ int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, void **buf,
            if (bytes == 0)
              break;
+        copied += bytes;
      }
  -    if (pos != i_size) {
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto out_free;
-    }
+    if (whole_file) {
+        if (pos != i_size) {
+            ret = -EIO;
+            goto out_free;
+        }
  -    ret = security_kernel_post_read_file(file, *buf, i_size, id);
+        ret = security_kernel_post_read_file(file, *buf, i_size, id);
+    }
    out_free:
      if (ret < 0) {
@@ -91,11 +120,11 @@ int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, void **buf,
    out:
      allow_write_access(file);
-    return ret == 0 ? pos : ret;
+    return ret == 0 ? copied : ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_read_file);
  -int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path, void **buf,
+int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path, loff_t offset, void **buf,
                     size_t buf_size, size_t *file_size,
                     enum kernel_read_file_id id)
  {
@@ -109,14 +138,15 @@ int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path, void **buf,
      if (IS_ERR(file))
          return PTR_ERR(file);
  -    ret = kernel_read_file(file, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
+    ret = kernel_read_file(file, offset, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
      fput(file);
      return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_read_file_from_path);
  -int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path, void **buf,
-                      size_t buf_size, size_t *file_size,
+int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path, loff_t offset,
+                      void **buf, size_t buf_size,
+                      size_t *file_size,
                        enum kernel_read_file_id id)
  {
      struct file *file;
@@ -135,14 +165,14 @@ int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path, void **buf,
      if (IS_ERR(file))
          return PTR_ERR(file);
  -    ret = kernel_read_file(file, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
+    ret = kernel_read_file(file, offset, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
      fput(file);
      return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_read_file_from_path_initns);
  -int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, size_t buf_size,
-                 size_t *file_size,
+int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, loff_t offset, void **buf,
+                 size_t buf_size, size_t *file_size,
                   enum kernel_read_file_id id)
  {
      struct fd f = fdget(fd);
@@ -151,7 +181,7 @@ int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, size_t buf_size,
      if (!f.file)
          goto out;
  -    ret = kernel_read_file(f.file, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
+    ret = kernel_read_file(f.file, offset, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);
  out:
      fdput(f);
      return ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel_read_file.h b/include/linux/kernel_read_file.h
index 023293eaf948..575ffa1031d3 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel_read_file.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel_read_file.h
@@ -35,19 +35,19 @@ static inline const char *kernel_read_file_id_str(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
      return kernel_read_file_str[id];
  }
  -int kernel_read_file(struct file *file,
+int kernel_read_file(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
               void **buf, size_t buf_size,
               size_t *file_size,
               enum kernel_read_file_id id);
-int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path,
+int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path, loff_t offset,
                     void **buf, size_t buf_size,
                     size_t *file_size,
                     enum kernel_read_file_id id);
-int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path,
+int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path, loff_t offset,
                        void **buf, size_t buf_size,
                        size_t *file_size,
                        enum kernel_read_file_id id);
-int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd,
+int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, loff_t offset,
                   void **buf, size_t buf_size,
                   size_t *file_size,
                   enum kernel_read_file_id id);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index 878ca684a3a1..45726bc8f6ce 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
      int ret;
      void *ldata;
  -    ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
+    ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, 0, &image->kernel_buf,
                         INT_MAX, NULL, READING_KEXEC_IMAGE);
      if (ret < 0)
          return ret;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
  #endif
      /* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
      if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
-        ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
+        ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, 0, &image->initrd_buf,
                             INT_MAX, NULL,
                             READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS);
          if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 90a4788dff9d..d353d1f67681 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -4007,7 +4007,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
                |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
          return -EINVAL;
  -    err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, INT_MAX, NULL,
+    err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &hdr, INT_MAX, NULL,
                         READING_MODULE);
      if (err < 0)
          return err;
diff --git a/security/integrity/digsig.c b/security/integrity/digsig.c
index 8a523dfd7fd7..0f518dcfde05 100644
--- a/security/integrity/digsig.c
+++ b/security/integrity/digsig.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int __init integrity_load_x509(const unsigned int id, const char *path)
      int rc;
      key_perm_t perm;
  -    rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &data, INT_MAX, NULL,
+    rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, 0, &data, INT_MAX, NULL,
                      READING_X509_CERTIFICATE);
      if (rc < 0) {
          pr_err("Unable to open file: %s (%d)", path, rc);
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
index 5fc56ccb6678..ea8ff8a07b36 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ static ssize_t ima_read_policy(char *path)
      datap = path;
      strsep(&datap, "\n");
  -    rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &data, INT_MAX, NULL, READING_POLICY);
+    rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, 0, &data, INT_MAX, NULL,
+                    READING_POLICY);
      if (rc < 0) {
          pr_err("Unable to open file: %s (%d)", path, rc);
          return rc;



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