On Thu, Jul 02, 2020 at 03:44:20AM +0530, Bhupesh Sharma wrote: > commit bff3b04460a8 ("arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in > ZONE_DMA32") allocates crashkernel for arm64 in the ZONE_DMA32. > > However as reported by Prabhakar, this breaks kdump kernel booting in > ThunderX2 like arm64 systems. I have noticed this on another ampere > arm64 machine. The OOM log in the kdump kernel looks like this: > > [ 0.240552] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations > [ 0.247713] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:1, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 > <..snip..> > [ 0.274706] Call trace: > [ 0.277170] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x208 > [ 0.280863] show_stack+0x1c/0x28 > [ 0.284207] dump_stack+0xc4/0x10c > [ 0.287638] warn_alloc+0x104/0x170 > [ 0.291156] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.106+0xb08/0xb48 > [ 0.296958] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2ac/0x2f8 > [ 0.301530] alloc_page_interleave+0x20/0x90 > [ 0.305839] alloc_pages_current+0xdc/0xf8 > [ 0.309972] atomic_pool_expand+0x60/0x210 > [ 0.314108] __dma_atomic_pool_init+0x50/0xa4 > [ 0.318504] dma_atomic_pool_init+0xac/0x158 > [ 0.322813] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x218 > [ 0.326684] kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x2d0 > [ 0.331083] kernel_init+0x18/0x110 > [ 0.334600] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 > > This patch limits the crashkernel allocation to the first 1GB of > the RAM accessible (ZONE_DMA), as otherwise we might run into OOM > issues when crashkernel is executed, as it might have been originally > allocated from either a ZONE_DMA32 memory or mixture of memory chunks > belonging to both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32. How does this interact with this ongoing series: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200628083458.40066-1-chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx (patch 4, in particular) > Fixes: bff3b04460a8 ("arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32") > Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: James Morse <james.morse@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> > Cc: cgroups@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx > Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Cc: kexec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Reported-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <pkushwaha@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c > index 1e93cfc7c47a..02ae4d623802 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c > @@ -91,8 +91,15 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) > crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size); > > if (crash_base == 0) { > - /* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */ > - crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, arm64_dma32_phys_limit, > + /* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment. > + * Also limit the crashkernel allocation to the first > + * 1GB of the RAM accessible (ZONE_DMA), as otherwise we > + * might run into OOM issues when crashkernel is executed, > + * as it might have been originally allocated from > + * either a ZONE_DMA32 memory or mixture of memory > + * chunks belonging to both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32. > + */ This comment needs help. Why does putting the crashkernel in ZONE_DMA prevent "OOM issues"? Will _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec