Re: [PATCH][v2] iommu: arm-smmu-v3: Copy SMMU table for kdump kernel

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[+cc Sathy, Vijay, Myron]

On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 12:47:02PM +0530, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
> On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 3:33 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 07:46:06PM -0700, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
> > > An SMMU Stream table is created by the primary kernel. This table is
> > > used by the SMMU to perform address translations for device-originated
> > > transactions. Any crash (if happened) launches the kdump kernel which
> > > re-creates the SMMU Stream table. New transactions will be translated
> > > via this new table..
> > >
> > > There are scenarios, where devices are still having old pending
> > > transactions (configured in the primary kernel). These transactions
> > > come in-between Stream table creation and device-driver probe.
> > > As new stream table does not have entry for older transactions,
> > > it will be aborted by SMMU.
> > >
> > > Similar observations were found with PCIe-Intel 82576 Gigabit
> > > Network card. It sends old Memory Read transaction in kdump kernel.
> > > Transactions configured for older Stream table entries, that do not
> > > exist any longer in the new table, will cause a PCIe Completion Abort.
> >
> > That sounds like exactly what we want, doesn't it?
> >
> > Or do you *want* DMA from the previous kernel to complete?  That will
> > read or scribble on something, but maybe that's not terrible as long
> > as it's not memory used by the kdump kernel.
> 
> Yes, Abort should happen. But it should happen in context of driver.
> But current abort is happening because of SMMU and no driver/pcie
> setup present at this moment.

I don't understand what you mean by "in context of driver."  The whole
problem is that we can't control *when* the abort happens, so it may
happen in *any* context.  It may happen when a NIC receives a packet
or at some other unpredictable time.

> Solution of this issue should be at 2 place
> a) SMMU level: I still believe, this patch has potential to overcome
> issue till finally driver's probe takeover.
> b) Device level: Even if something goes wrong. Driver/device should
> able to recover.
> 
> > > Returned PCIe completion abort further leads to AER Errors from APEI
> > > Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) with completion timeout.
> > > A network device hang is observed even after continuous
> > > reset/recovery from driver, Hence device is no more usable.
> >
> > The fact that the device is no longer usable is definitely a problem.
> > But in principle we *should* be able to recover from these errors.  If
> > we could recover and reliably use the device after the error, that
> > seems like it would be a more robust solution that having to add
> > special cases in every IOMMU driver.
> >
> > If you have details about this sort of error, I'd like to try to fix
> > it because we want to recover from that sort of error in normal
> > (non-crash) situations as well.
> >
> Completion abort case should be gracefully handled.  And device should
> always remain usable.
> 
> There are 2 scenario which I am testing with Ethernet card PCIe-Intel
> 82576 Gigabit Network card.
> 
> I)  Crash testing using kdump root file system: De-facto scenario
>     -  kdump file system does not have Ethernet driver
>     -  A lot of AER prints [1], making it impossible to work on shell
> of kdump root file system.

In this case, I think report_error_detected() is deciding that because
the device has no driver, we can't do anything.  The flow is like
this:

  aer_recover_work_func               # aer_recover_work
    kfifo_get(aer_recover_ring, entry)
    dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot
    cper_print_aer(dev, ...)
      pci_err("AER: aer_status:")
      pci_err("AER:   [14] CmpltTO")
      pci_err("AER: aer_layer=")
    if (AER_NONFATAL)
      pcie_do_recovery(dev, pci_channel_io_normal)
	status = CAN_RECOVER
        pci_walk_bus(report_normal_detected)
	  report_error_detected
	    if (!dev->driver)
	      vote = NO_AER_DRIVER
	      pci_info("can't recover (no error_detected callback)")
	    *result = merge_result(*, NO_AER_DRIVER)
	    # always NO_AER_DRIVER
	status is now NO_AER_DRIVER

So pcie_do_recovery() does not call .report_mmio_enabled() or .slot_reset(), 
and status is not RECOVERED, so it skips .resume().

I don't remember the history there, but if a device has no driver and
the device generates errors, it seems like we ought to be able to
reset it.

We should be able to field one (or a few) AER errors, reset the
device, and you should be able to use the shell in the kdump kernel.

>     -  Note kdump shell allows to use makedumpfile, vmcore-dmesg applications.
> 
> II) Crash testing using default root file system: Specific case to
> test Ethernet driver in second kernel
>    -  Default root file system have Ethernet driver
>    -  AER error comes even before the driver probe starts.
>    -  Driver does reset Ethernet card as part of probe but no success.
>    -  AER also tries to recover. but no success.  [2]
>    -  I also tries to remove AER errors by using "pci=noaer" bootargs
> and commenting ghes_handle_aer() from GHES driver..
>           than different set of errors come which also never able to recover [3]
> 
> As per my understanding, possible solutions are
>  - Copy SMMU table i.e. this patch
> OR
>  - Doing pci_reset_function() during enumeration phase.
> I also tried clearing "M" bit using pci_clear_master during
> enumeration but it did not help. Because driver re-set M bit causing
> same AER error again.
> 
> 
> -pk
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [1] with bootargs having pci=noaer
> 
> [   22.494648] {4}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 1
> [   22.512773] {4}[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
> [   22.518419] {4}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: recoverable
> [   22.544804] {4}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   22.550363] {4}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [   22.556268] {4}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   22.560785] {4}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0507, status: 0x4010
> [   22.576852] {4}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:09:00.1
> [   22.582323] {4}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   22.586406] {4}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x00
> [   22.591530] {4}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [   22.608900] {4}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000002
> [   22.613938] {4}[Hardware Error]:   serial number: 0xff1b4580, 0x90e2baff
> [   22.803534] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_status: 0x00004000,
> aer_mask: 0x00000000
> [   22.810838] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER:    [14] CmpltTO                (First)
> [   22.817613] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_layer=Transaction Layer,
> aer_agent=Requester ID
> [   22.847374] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00062011
> [   22.866161] mpt3sas_cm0: 63 BIT PCI BUS DMA ADDRESSING SUPPORTED,
> total mem (8153768 kB)
> [   22.946178] pci 0000:09:00.0: AER: can't recover (no error_detected callback)
> [   22.995142] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: can't recover (no error_detected callback)
> [   23.002300] pcieport 0000:00:09.0: AER: device recovery failed
> [   23.027607] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_status: 0x00004000,
> aer_mask: 0x00000000
> [   23.044109] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER:    [14] CmpltTO                (First)
> [   23.060713] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_layer=Transaction Layer,
> aer_agent=Requester ID
> [   23.068616] pci 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00062011
> [   23.122056] pci 0000:09:00.0: AER: can't recover (no error_detected callback)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [2] Normal bootargs.
> 
> [   54.252454] {6}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 1
> [   54.265827] {6}[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
> [   54.271473] {6}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: recoverable
> [   54.281605] {6}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   54.287163] {6}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [   54.296955] {6}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   54.301471] {6}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0507, status: 0x4010
> [   54.312520] {6}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:09:00.1
> [   54.317991] {6}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   54.322074] {6}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x00
> [   54.327197] {6}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [   54.333797] {6}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000002
> [   54.351312] {6}[Hardware Error]:   serial number: 0xff1b4580, 0x90e2baff
> [   54.358001] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [   54.376852] pcieport 0000:00:09.0: AER: device recovery successful
> [   54.383034] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_status: 0x00004000,
> aer_mask: 0x00000000
> [   54.390348] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER:    [14] CmpltTO                (First)
> [   54.397144] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_layer=Transaction Layer,
> aer_agent=Requester ID
> [   54.409555] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00062011
> [   54.551370] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [   54.705214] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [   54.758703] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [   54.865445] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [   54.888751] pcieport 0000:00:09.0: AER: device recovery successful
> [   54.894933] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_status: 0x00004000,
> aer_mask: 0x00000000
> [   54.902228] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER:    [14] CmpltTO                (First)
> [   54.916059] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_layer=Transaction Layer,
> aer_agent=Requester ID
> [   54.923972] igb 0000:09:00.1: AER: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00062011
> [   55.057272] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  274.571401] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  274.686138] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  274.786134] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  274.886141] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  397.792897] Workqueue: events aer_recover_work_func
> [  397.797760] Call trace:
> [  397.800199]  __switch_to+0xcc/0x108
> [  397.803675]  __schedule+0x2c0/0x700
> [  397.807150]  schedule+0x58/0xe8
> [  397.810283]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x28
> [  397.810788] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  397.814887]  __mutex_lock.isra.9+0x288/0x5c8
> [  397.814890]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x28
> [  397.830962]  mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68
> [  397.834264]  report_slot_reset+0x30/0xa0
> [  397.838178]  pci_walk_bus+0x68/0xc0
> [  397.841653]  pcie_do_recovery+0xe8/0x248
> [  397.845562]  aer_recover_work_func+0x100/0x138
> [  397.849995]  process_one_work+0x1bc/0x458
> [  397.853991]  worker_thread+0x150/0x500
> [  397.857727]  kthread+0x114/0x118
> [  397.860945]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> [  397.864525] INFO: task kworker/223:2:2939 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
> [  397.871564]       Not tainted 5.7.0-rc3+ #68
> [  397.875819] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
> disables this message.
> [  397.883638] kworker/223:2   D    0  2939      2 0x00000228
> [  397.889121] Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_verify_work
> [  397.894505] Call trace:
> [  397.896940]  __switch_to+0xcc/0x108
> [  397.900419]  __schedule+0x2c0/0x700
> [  397.903894]  schedule+0x58/0xe8
> [  397.907023]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x28
> [  397.910798] AER: AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER
> for 0000:09:00:1
> [  397.911630]  __mutex_lock.isra.9+0x288/0x5c8
> [  397.923440]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x28
> [  397.927696]  mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68
> [  397.931005]  rtnl_lock+0x24/0x30
> [  397.934220]  addrconf_verify_work+0x18/0x30
> [  397.938394]  process_one_work+0x1bc/0x458
> [  397.942390]  worker_thread+0x150/0x500
> [  397.946126]  kthread+0x114/0x118
> [  397.949345]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [3] with bootargs as pci=noaer and comment ghes_halder_aer() from AER driver
> 
> [   69.037035] igb 0000:09:00.1 enp9s0f1: Reset adapter
> [   69.348446] {9}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 0
> [   69.356698] {9}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and
> requires no further action
> [   69.365121] {9}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
> [   69.370593] {9}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: corrected
> [   69.376064] {9}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   69.381623] {9}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 4, root port
> [   69.387094] {9}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   69.391611] {9}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0106, status: 0x4010
> [   69.397777] {9}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:00:09.0
> [   69.403248] {9}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   69.407331] {9}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x09
> [   69.412455] {9}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x177d, device_id: 0xaf84
> [   69.419055] {9}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000406
> [   69.424093] {9}[Hardware Error]:   bridge: secondary_status:
> 0x6000, control: 0x0002
> [   72.118132] igb 0000:09:00.1 enp9s0f1: igb: enp9s0f1 NIC Link is Up
> 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
> [   73.995068] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   73.995068]   Tx Queue             <2>
> [   73.995068]   TDH                  <0>
> [   73.995068]   TDT                  <1>
> [   73.995068]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   73.995068]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   73.995068] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   73.995068]   time_stamp           <ffff9c1a>
> [   73.995068]   next_to_watch        <0000000097d42934>
> [   73.995068]   jiffies              <ffff9cd0>
> [   73.995068]   desc.status          <168000>
> [   75.987323] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   75.987323]   Tx Queue             <2>
> [   75.987323]   TDH                  <0>
> [   75.987323]   TDT                  <1>
> [   75.987323]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   75.987323]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   75.987323] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   75.987323]   time_stamp           <ffff9c1a>
> [   75.987323]   next_to_watch        <0000000097d42934>
> [   75.987323]   jiffies              <ffff9d98>
> [   75.987323]   desc.status          <168000>
> [   77.952661] {10}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 1
> [   77.971790] {10}[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
> [   77.977522] {10}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: recoverable
> [   77.983254] {10}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   77.999930] {10}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [   78.005922] {10}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   78.010526] {10}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0507, status: 0x4010
> [   78.016779] {10}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:09:00.1
> [   78.033107] {10}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   78.037276] {10}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x00
> [   78.066253] {10}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [   78.072940] {10}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000002
> [   78.078064] {10}[Hardware Error]:   serial number: 0xff1b4580, 0x90e2baff
> [   78.096202] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   78.096202]   Tx Queue             <2>
> [   78.096202]   TDH                  <0>
> [   78.096202]   TDT                  <1>
> [   78.096202]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   78.096202]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   78.096202] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   78.096202]   time_stamp           <ffff9c1a>
> [   78.096202]   next_to_watch        <0000000097d42934>
> [   78.096202]   jiffies              <ffff9e6a>
> [   78.096202]   desc.status          <168000>
> [   79.587406] {11}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 0
> [   79.595744] {11}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and
> requires no further action
> [   79.604254] {11}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
> [   79.609813] {11}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: corrected
> [   79.615371] {11}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   79.621016] {11}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 4, root port
> [   79.626574] {11}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   79.631177] {11}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0106, status: 0x4010
> [   79.637430] {11}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:00:09.0
> [   79.642988] {11}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   79.647157] {11}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x09
> [   79.652368] {11}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x177d, device_id: 0xaf84
> [   79.659055] {11}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000406
> [   79.664180] {11}[Hardware Error]:   bridge: secondary_status:
> 0x6000, control: 0x0002
> [   79.987052] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   79.987052]   Tx Queue             <2>
> [   79.987052]   TDH                  <0>
> [   79.987052]   TDT                  <1>
> [   79.987052]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   79.987052]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   79.987052] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   79.987052]   time_stamp           <ffff9c1a>
> [   79.987052]   next_to_watch        <0000000097d42934>
> [   79.987052]   jiffies              <ffff9f28>
> [   79.987052]   desc.status          <168000>
> [   79.987056] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   79.987056]   Tx Queue             <3>
> [   79.987056]   TDH                  <0>
> [   79.987056]   TDT                  <1>
> [   79.987056]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   79.987056]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   79.987056] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   79.987056]   time_stamp           <ffff9e43>
> [   79.987056]   next_to_watch        <000000008da33deb>
> [   79.987056]   jiffies              <ffff9f28>
> [   79.987056]   desc.status          <514000>
> [   81.986688] igb 0000:09:00.1 enp9s0f1: Reset adapter
> [   81.986842] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   81.986842]   Tx Queue             <2>
> [   81.986842]   TDH                  <0>
> [   81.986842]   TDT                  <1>
> [   81.986842]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   81.986842]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   81.986842] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   81.986842]   time_stamp           <ffff9c1a>
> [   81.986842]   next_to_watch        <0000000097d42934>
> [   81.986842]   jiffies              <ffff9ff0>
> [   81.986842]   desc.status          <168000>
> [   81.986844] igb 0000:09:00.1: Detected Tx Unit Hang
> [   81.986844]   Tx Queue             <3>
> [   81.986844]   TDH                  <0>
> [   81.986844]   TDT                  <1>
> [   81.986844]   next_to_use          <1>
> [   81.986844]   next_to_clean        <0>
> [   81.986844] buffer_info[next_to_clean]
> [   81.986844]   time_stamp           <ffff9e43>
> [   81.986844]   next_to_watch        <000000008da33deb>
> [   81.986844]   jiffies              <ffff9ff0>
> [   81.986844]   desc.status          <514000>
> [   85.346515] {12}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic
> Hardware Error Source: 0
> [   85.354854] {12}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and
> requires no further action
> [   85.363365] {12}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
> [   85.368924] {12}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: corrected
> [   85.374483] {12}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
> [   85.380129] {12}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [   85.386121] {12}[Hardware Error]:   version: 3.0
> [   85.390725] {12}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0507, status: 0x0010
> [   85.396980] {12}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:09:00.0
> [   85.402540] {12}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
> [   85.406710] {12}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x00
> [   85.411921] {12}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [   85.418609] {12}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000002
> [   85.423733] {12}[Hardware Error]:   serial number: 0xff1b4580, 0x90e2baff
> [   85.826695] igb 0000:09:00.1 enp9s0f1: igb: enp9s0f1 NIC Link is Up
> 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > > So, If we are in a kdump kernel try to copy SMMU Stream table from
> > > primary/old kernel to preserve the mappings until the device driver
> > > takes over.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <pkushwaha@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > Changes for v2: Used memremap in-place of ioremap
> > >
> > > V2 patch has been sanity tested.
> > >
> > > V1 patch has been tested with
> > > A) PCIe-Intel 82576 Gigabit Network card in following
> > > configurations with "no AER error". Each iteration has
> > > been tested on both Suse kdump rfs And default Centos distro rfs.
> > >
> > >  1)  with 2 level stream table
> > >        ----------------------------------------------------
> > >        SMMU               |  Normal Ping   | Flood Ping
> > >        -----------------------------------------------------
> > >        Default Operation  |  100 times     | 10 times
> > >        -----------------------------------------------------
> > >        IOMMU bypass       |  41 times      | 10 times
> > >        -----------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > >  2)  with Linear stream table.
> > >        -----------------------------------------------------
> > >        SMMU               |  Normal Ping   | Flood Ping
> > >        ------------------------------------------------------
> > >        Default Operation  |  100 times     | 10 times
> > >        ------------------------------------------------------
> > >        IOMMU bypass       |  55 times      | 10 times
> > >        -------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > B) This patch is also tested with Micron Technology Inc 9200 PRO NVMe
> > > SSD card with 2 level stream table using "fio" in mixed read/write and
> > > only read configurations. It is tested for both Default Operation and
> > > IOMMU bypass mode for minimum 10 iterations across Centos kdump rfs and
> > > default Centos ditstro rfs.
> > >
> > > This patch is not full proof solution. Issue can still come
> > > from the point device is discovered and driver probe called.
> > > This patch has reduced window of scenario from "SMMU Stream table
> > > creation - device-driver" to "device discovery - device-driver".
> > > Usually, device discovery to device-driver is very small time. So
> > > the probability is very low.
> > >
> > > Note: device-discovery will overwrite existing stream table entries
> > > with both SMMU stage as by-pass.
> > >
> > >
> > >  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > index 82508730feb7..d492d92c2dd7 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > @@ -1847,7 +1847,13 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
> > >                       break;
> > >               case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS:
> > >               case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S2_TRANS:
> > > -                     ste_live = true;
> > > +                     /*
> > > +                      * As kdump kernel copy STE table from previous
> > > +                      * kernel. It still may have valid stream table entries.
> > > +                      * Forcing entry as false to allow overwrite.
> > > +                      */
> > > +                     if (!is_kdump_kernel())
> > > +                             ste_live = true;
> > >                       break;
> > >               case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_ABORT:
> > >                       BUG_ON(!disable_bypass);
> > > @@ -3264,6 +3270,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_init_l1_strtab(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> > >               return -ENOMEM;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > +     if (is_kdump_kernel())
> > > +             return 0;
> > > +
> > >       for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_l1_ents; ++i) {
> > >               arm_smmu_write_strtab_l1_desc(strtab, &cfg->l1_desc[i]);
> > >               strtab += STRTAB_L1_DESC_DWORDS << 3;
> > > @@ -3272,6 +3281,23 @@ static int arm_smmu_init_l1_strtab(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> > >       return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void arm_smmu_copy_table(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
> > > +                            struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg *cfg, u32 size)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg rdcfg;
> > > +
> > > +     rdcfg.strtab_dma = readq_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE);
> > > +     rdcfg.strtab_base_cfg = readq_relaxed(smmu->base
> > > +                                           + ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE_CFG);
> > > +
> > > +     rdcfg.strtab_dma &= STRTAB_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
> > > +     rdcfg.strtab = memremap(rdcfg.strtab_dma, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
> > > +
> > > +     memcpy_fromio(cfg->strtab, rdcfg.strtab, size);
> > > +
> > > +     cfg->strtab_base_cfg = rdcfg.strtab_base_cfg;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int arm_smmu_init_strtab_2lvl(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> > >  {
> > >       void *strtab;
> > > @@ -3307,6 +3333,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_init_strtab_2lvl(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> > >       reg |= FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_BASE_CFG_SPLIT, STRTAB_SPLIT);
> > >       cfg->strtab_base_cfg = reg;
> > >
> > > +     if (is_kdump_kernel())
> > > +             arm_smmu_copy_table(smmu, cfg, l1size);
> > > +
> > >       return arm_smmu_init_l1_strtab(smmu);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -3334,6 +3363,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_init_strtab_linear(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> > >       reg |= FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_BASE_CFG_LOG2SIZE, smmu->sid_bits);
> > >       cfg->strtab_base_cfg = reg;
> > >
> > > +     if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
> > > +             arm_smmu_copy_table(smmu, cfg, size);
> > > +             return 0;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > >       arm_smmu_init_bypass_stes(strtab, cfg->num_l1_ents);
> > >       return 0;
> > >  }
> > > --
> > > 2.18.2
> > >

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