Re: [PATCH 1/3] kexec: Prevent removal of memory in use by a loaded kexec image

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Hi David,

On 3/27/20 9:30 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 26.03.20 19:07, James Morse wrote:
>> An image loaded for kexec is not stored in place, instead its segments
>> are scattered through memory, and are re-assembled when needed. In the
>> meantime, the target memory may have been removed.
>>
>> Because mm is not aware that this memory is still in use, it allows it
>> to be removed.
>>
>> Add a memory notifier to prevent the removal of memory regions that
>> overlap with a loaded kexec image segment. e.g., when triggered from the
>> Qemu console:
>> | kexec_core: memory region in use
>> | memory memory32: Offline failed.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  kernel/kexec_core.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
>> index c19c0dad1ebe..ba1d91e868ca 100644
>> --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c

> E.g., in kernel/kexec_core.c:kimage_alloc_pages()
> 
> "SetPageReserved(pages + i);"
> 
> Pages that are reserved cannot get offlined. How are you able to trigger
> that before this patch? (where is the allocation path for kexec, which
> will not set the pages reserved?)

This sets page reserved on the memory it gets back from
alloc_pages() in kimage_alloc_pages(). This is when you load the image[0].

The problem I see is for the target or destination memory once you execute the
image. Once machine_kexec() runs, it tries to write to this, assuming it is
still present...


How can I make the commit message clearer?

're-assembled' and 'target memory' aren't quite cutting it, is there are a
correct term to use?
(destination?)



Thanks,

James


[0] Just to convince myself:
| kimage_alloc_pages+0x30/0x15c
| kimage_alloc_page+0x210/0x7d8
| kimage_load_segment+0x14c/0x8c8
| __arm64_sys_kexec_load+0x4f0/0x720
| do_el0_svc+0x13c/0x3c0
| el0_sync_handler+0x9c/0x3c0
| el0_sync+0x158/0x180

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